高二英语MODULE6UNIT3AHEALTHYLIFEREADING2（导学案）

Book6Unit3AhealthylifeReading2阅读〔II〕导学案Class:__________Group:_________No.___________Name:___________组内评价：________________老师评价：_______________【使用说明与学法指导】自学：15分钟课前自学课本P22课文，完成学案题目，并上交。先快速扫瞄文章，把握文章大意，并完成Task1.再认真阅读课文一遍，学案上消失的短语和句子要在课文中标记出来，并完成Task2&3.难于理解的句子要结合课后注释及单词用法尝试分析，仍未解决的难句、长句要特殊标记，等待课堂质疑解决。记住导学案中消失的重点词组和句子，把握把握文章整体结构的方法。【学习目标】理解课文，把握文章结构，培育快速阅读和整体理解的力量。通过自主学习，合作探究，了解艾滋病的根本学问，传播途径等。结合医学学问，学会预防艾滋病并正确对待和关心艾滋病患者，激情投入，享受学习带来的欢乐。【自主学习】Task1Backgroundknowledge.WhatdoesAIDSstandfor?AcquiredAddictedAwfulInsaneIllnessImmuneDiseaseDeficiencyDisabledSyndromeSymbolSicknessHowdoyouunderstandHIVandAIDS?HIVisa_________thatweakensaperson’s_______system—thepartofthebodythat______disease.HIVwilleventuallydamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.Thisstageoftheillnessiscalled______.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesof_______areverysmall.AIDSisadiseasethatb_____d_____thebody’simmunesystemandleavesapersondefense/defenselessagainstinfectionsandillness.WhenisWorldAIDSDay?Whatisthetheme?_________________________________________________________Task2Comprehension.Decidewhetherthefollowingsaretrueorfalse?1)YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.2)ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyougetinfectedwithHIV.3)Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV.4)Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutacondom.5)TakingfoodfromthesamedishesassomeoneinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo.6)IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually.2.Howtoprotectyourselfformbeinginfected?Ifyouinject_________:Donot________yourneedle______anyoneelse.Donotuseanythingelsethatthepersonhasusedwhile_________drugs.Ifyouhave________withamaleorafemale:Useacondom.Thiswill_________sexualfluids_______passingfromonetoanother.3.Sumupthemainideaofthetextinabout30words.Theauthorintroduces__________________________________________________________________________________________.Healsotellsus______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task3Readthepassagetofindoutthefollowingphrasesandsentences.Underlinethefollowingphrasesandkeeptheminmind.1) atrisk境况危急2)immunesystem免疫系统3) staysafe确保平安4) peoplecarryingHIVHIV病毒携带者5) prejudice偏见【合作探究】自主学习课文中疑难点。理解课文中的重难点句子。Task1长难句分析Underlinethesesentencesinthetextandanswerthequestions.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.〔L3〕这是一个由but连接的______句。在其次个分句中，含有so…that…引导的__________从句，意思是_______________。sothat还能引导__________从句，谓语动词多用______________+动词原形。翻译：为了让同学听明白，格林先生说得很慢。Mr.Greenspokeslowly__________hisstudents___________clearly.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们冲动得大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot_________________theycriedout.留意：假如把so+adj./adv.放在句首，主句应使用局部倒装。Theparkissobeautifulthateveryonewantstovisitit.(改为倒装句)____________________________________________________ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.(L24)翻译为：______________________________________________这个是______句型。结构是_________+被强调局部+____+句子的其余局部，强调人时也可用who做连词，强调其他任何局部用that.此句可改为倒装句：Onlywhen_____________________________________________Task2重点词汇Areyouatrisk?(Title)AnyonewhohassexwithapersoninfectedwithHIV/AIDSrisksgettingthevirus.(L26)riskn.&v.风险；冒险e.g.1)Thereisnoriskofyourcatchingcoldifyouwearwarmclothes.2)Iftheyhavethevirustheyareputtingpatientsatrisk. 3)AmericanswantedtoaidBritainevenattheriskofwar.4)Hewasreadytorun/taketheriskofbeingtakenprisonerbytheenemy.5)Theyareusuallyadventurousandwillingtotakerisks.6)Icouldn’triskmissingthattrain.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.(L6)survivaln.幸存，存活e.g.1〕Ifcancersarespottedearlythere'sahighchanceofsurvival.2〕Youcanusethesurvivalofthefittesttorefertoasituationinwhichonlythestrongestpeopleorthingscontinuetoliveorbesuccessful,whiletheothersdieorfail.Unfortunately,peoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseofprejudice.(L31)prejudicen.偏见；v.使有偏见e.g.1)Theyarevictimsofracialprejudice. 2)Thereiswidespreadprejudiceagainstworkersover45.3)IthinkyourSouthAmericanyouthhasprejudicedyougreatly.Task3翻译青少年在电脑前花的时间太多，没有足够的时间学习。〔so…that…〕______________________________________________________________________________________________________直到那个时候我才意识到吸烟对我和不吸烟的人的危害特别大。〔强调句型〕______________________________________________________________________________________________________他对全部的外国人都有偏见。______________________________________________________________________________________________________为了查找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困暴风雨中的危急。(多译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________众所周知,为了生存我们需要食物和水。______________________________________________________________________________________________________为了保证,我们必需在火车的平安线以内等待.(sothat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一步：把握文章主旨大意的力量。方法：观看文章结构