2023年河北省沧州市示范性高中高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年河北省沧州市示范性高中高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFourPreschoolWinterStoriesTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats

Keatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy，Peter，putsonhissnowsuitandheadsoutintothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakessomesnowhomewithhiminhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow？Nottoworry，thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.

HowtoCatchaYeti（雪人）byAdamWallace

Inthissillysnowyadventure，thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.

However，theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyattheillustrations，youcanfind"hidden"membersoftheyeti'sfamilywatchingthekids.

WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer

Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthefox'snose，foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheyprepareforwinter.Someflysouth，othersstorefood，andsomehibernate（冬眠）.Unfortunatelynoneoftheseideaswillworkforfox.Finally，anotherfoxcomesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter—theydanceinthefallingsnow!

BearisAwake：anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison

Withhardlyanywords，thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabetletterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook，abearawakenstooearly（A=awake）andsetsoffinsearchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin，who，throughaseriesofhumorousevents，helpsthebearreturntoitshomeandgobacktosleep.1.InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter？______A.TheSnowyDay.

B.HowtoCatchaYeti.

C.WinterDance.

D.BearisAwake：anAlphabetStory.2.What'sthebookWinterDanceabout？______A.Thejoyofplayinginthesnow.

B.Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.

C.Thestoryofanimalshibernating.

D.Abearinsearchoffood.3.Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords？______A.EzraJackKeats. B.AdamWallace. C.MarionDaneBauer.

D.Hannah E.Harrison. BKristinHarilabarelymissedherchancetosetanewrecordthisyear，butatleastshe'sgettingaconsolation（安慰）prize.

HarilawasnamedEuropeanAdventureroftheYearonNovember30，2022duringISPO，theworld'slargestsportsfairinMunich，Germany.TheorganizationbehindtheawardspokehighlyofHarila'sachievementsintheGreaterRanges.

"Sheis36yearsoldandthefirstfromNorwaytowintheaward，"thegroupsaidinanewsrelease."During2022，shehasreached12oftheworld's14highestpeaksover8，000metres.Withherstrongspirit，speed，andspiritofadventure，KristinHarilahasshowntheworldthatwomencanplayinthesamelevelasmen."

Thisyear，HarilatriedtobreaktherecordofNirmalPurjaofNepal.In2019，hesummited（登上顶峰）all14ofthe8，000mpeaksin189days.ItlaterturnedoutthatPurjahadsettledforsub-summitsontwoofthepeaks.HereturnedinsubsequentseasonsandsummitedDhaulagiriandManasluproperly，makinghisactualrecordmoreliketwoyears.

ButHarilaalmostcertainlywouldhavedefeatedPurja'soriginalsix-monthtimehadshereceivedapermitfromChinatoclimbChoOyuandShishapangma.Chinahasbeenclosedtoforeignmountaineersforsomereason.SheattemptedChoOyufromNepalinthefall，butheavysnowfromanendlessmonsoon（季风）endedthatattempt.

YetHarilastillmanagedtosetseveralotherrecordsduringtheattempt.Harilaisthefastestpersontosummitsix8，000mmountainsinspringinNepal（25days）andthefastestwomanfrompeaktopeakbetweenEverestandLhotse（8.5hours）.

"ItisagreathonourtowintheawardasEuropeanAdventureroftheYear，"Harilasaidthisweek."Mygoalwastodrawattentiontowomenwhoengageinmountainclimbingandotherexpedition（探险）sports."

Despitethedisappointment，Harilashowsnosignsofslowingdown.SheheadsbacktoNepalonThursdaytohaveanothergoatChoOyu，thistimeinwinter.Shealsoplanstoredoher14peaksprojectin2023.4.WhatcanweknowaboutHarila？______A.Sheisthefastestpersonfrompeaktopeak.

B.Shesummitedall14ofthe8，000mpeaksin189days.

C.ShewasnamedEuropeanAdventureroftheYearin2022.

D.SheisthefastestpersontoChoOyufromNepalinthefall.5.WhatwasHarila'starget？______A.Tosetnewworldrecords.

B.TodefeatNirmalPurjaofNepal.

C.Toraiseawarenessforwomeninvolvedinexpeditionsports.

D.Toencouragemorewomentotakepartinexpeditionactivities.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHarila？______A.Kindandstrong. B.Helpfulandcareful.

C.Strictandhardworking. D.Adventurousanddetermined.7.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably？______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatravelbook.

C.Inatextbook. D.Inasciencemagazine.CTheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Thisextraordinarytropicaljungleisroughlythesamesizeas48statesintheU.S.TheAmazonsurroundstheAmazonRiveranditsmanytributaries.TheAmazonRiveristhelargestriverintheworldbyvolumedischarged.Itstretches4，225miles—fromthepeaksofthePeruvianAndestothebeautifulbeachesofBrazil.

Scientistsestimatethereare390billiontreesintheAmazonRainforest，includingover16，000species.TheAmazonsupportsatleast427mammalspecies，3，000speciesoffreshwaterfish，over1，300speciesofbirds，378typesofreptiles，and400speciesofamphibians.Noticehowwedidn'tmentionanyinvertebrates（无脊椎动物），likeinsectsandarachnids？That'sbecausetheAmazon'sgargantuanpopulationofinvertebratespeciesclimbswellintothemillions.Andthatonlyincludesthespecieswe'veidentifiedsofar!

Buthowdoesthisgiantecosystemsupportsomanydiverseorganisms？ScientistsdividetheAmazonintofourecologicallayers：theforestfloor，theunderstory，thecanopyandtheoverstory.Eachlayerplaysanimportantroleinthehealthandsurvivaloftherainforest.Theforestflooriswheretherainforestfindsitshumblebeginnings.

Therootsoftoweringtreesgrowinthick，low-nutrientsoillaidoveralayerofvolcanicrock.Withoutdeep，richsoil，theforestfloor'stropicalvegetationdependsondecomposers（分解物），likebacteria，fungi（真菌）andinsects.Theseessentialorganismspullnutrientsfromdeadorganicmaterial，likeleaves，wood，andanimalbodies.

Vitalfornutrientcycling，vigorousmushrooms，likethescarletcupandtheveiledlady，decoratetheforestfloor.Someofthesefungicangiveoutlight.WhenthesunsetsovertheAmazon，theseradiantmushroomslighttheforestfloorlikemagicalnightlights.Verylittlesunlightpenetrates（穿透）theupperlayersoftherainforest，sotheforestfloorremainsdarkanddampyear-round.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tributaries"inParagraph1probablymean？______A.Origins. B.Banks. C.Branches. D.Types.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph？______A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdefinition.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byreasoningandanalyzing.10.Wherearetherainforest'shumbleorigins？______A.Thecanopy. B.Theoverstory.

C.Theunderstory. D.Theforestfloor.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheSecretsoftheAmazonRainforest.

B.TheFunctionsoftheAmazonRainforest.

C.TheEvolutionHistoryoftheAmazonRainforest.

D.TheImportanceofProtectingtheAmazonRainforest.DFromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakingacharitabledonation，moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobemadeonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevicesliketablets，phones，andcomputers.Andthistrendtowardsdigitalizationhasmanyadvantages，inparticularwhenitcomestoefficiencyandsustainability—butcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisions？

Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2，500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexploretheimpactofthemediumyouusetomakeadecision，withaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesortofmoralcomponent，suchaswhetherornottomakeadonationtoacharity，orwhethertochooseahealthyorunhealthyentrée（主菜）atarestaurant.Weaskedtheparticipantstomakeavarietyofthesesortsofchoicesusingeitherapaperformoradigitaltablet，anddespitecontrollingforallothervariables（变量），weconsistentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousedpapermademoremoraldecisionsthanthosewhousedadigitaldevice：Forexample，participantswhoreadtheirchoicesandmadeaselectiononpaperweresignificantlymorelikelytogivemoneytocharity，chooseahealthyentrée，andoptforaneducationalbookratherthansomethingmoreentertaining.

Whymightthisbe？Ourresearchsuggeststhatthekeymechanismdrivingthiseffectishow"real"thedecisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantsintwoofourstudiestodescribehowrealadecisionfelt，aswellastheextenttowhichtheybelievedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheywereaspeople，andtheyconsistentlyindicatedthatmakingachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.

Itmayseemlikeaminordetail，butourresearchshowsthatthemediumwithwhichyourcustomers，employees，orcommunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishasimplications（暗示）formarketers，policymakers，andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehaviour.Forexample，toencouragecustomerstochoosehealthieroptions，restaurantsmightconsideroptingforpaperratherthandigitalmenus.Similarly，parentsandeducatorsmightopttoprovidestudentswithpaperratherthanonlinebookorderforms，toincreasethechancesthatthey'llchooseeducationalreadingmaterials.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudies？______A.TheparticipantsareallfromAmerica.

B.Theparticipantsaredividedintothreegroups.

C.Thestudiespayspecialattentiontodecisionswithmoralcomponent.

D.Thestudiesprovetheefficiencyandavailabilityofthedigitaldevice.13.Whatmainmechanismisresponsibleforthiseffectmentionedinthetext？______A.Theawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

B.People'sobjectiontotrendtowardsdigitalization.

C.Therealfeelingcausedbymakingdecisionsonpaper.

D.People'scareabouttheiridentitywhenmakingdecisionsonpaper.14.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfindingfromthelastparagraph？______A.Ithaspracticalvalue.

B.Itneedsimprovement.

C.Itcanstandthetestoftime.

D.Itmakessenseineverysituation.15.What'sthemainideaofthetext？______A.Penandpaperwillneverbereplaced.

B.Weencourageeveryonetomakearesponsiblechoice.

C.Wemakemoremoralchoiceswhenusingpenandpaper.

D.Educationalreadingmaterialsshouldbeprovidedintheformofpaper.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible（不能改变的），onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed？Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.However，incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp.

●（1）______

Asyouwakeup，whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm，practiseconsciousness（意识）bypausingforafewseconds，closingyoureyesagain，takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.

●Practisegratitude.

Onceyouhaveacknowledgedyourfirstsensation，emotionorthought，lookaroundtheroomforsomethingyouaregratefulfor.Itmaybeaphotographofsomeoneyoulove，yourstylishnewbedsidetable，orjustbeingaliveandbeingofferedanewday.（2）______

●Checkinwithyourself.

Onyourwaytowork，orbeforeyoustartworkathome，takeaminuteto"checkin"withyourself.Witheyesclosed，thinkthroughyourgoalsforthedayandimagineyourselfcompletingthemwellandsuccessfully.（3）______Thisvisualizationexerciseisasimplewaytobuildpositiveintention，createfocus，andboostyourmotivationandconfidencefortheday.

●Embracethetiredness.

Anafternoontirednessisnatural.It'spartofyourcircadianrhythm（昼夜节律），sodon'tfightit.Instead，fitina"powerpause"practicetosuperchargeyourbody.（4）______Thiswillbringyouintothealphabrainwavestate，astateofdeeprecuperation（恢复）foryourbrain，andwillhelpyousustainyourenergyandfocusfortherestofyourdayahead.

●Leavetensionatthedoor.

Attheendoftheday，trynottopreoccupyyourselfwithworkoranythingthatcausestension.Leaveitatthedoor，orallowyourselftoswitchoffafteracertaintimeathome.（5）______Treatyoureveninglikeit'safreshstart.

A.Takepause.

B.Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.

C.Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.

D.Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday.

E.Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.

F.Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.

G.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Duringoneparticularlybadstormin1838，ashipgotintotroubleasitpassedtheFarneIslands.

Despiteoneoftheboilersintheshiphavingsprungaleakearlierinthejourney，the（1）______haddecidedtocontinue.In（2）______conditionsthismayhavebeenOK，butastheweatherbecameworse，eventsturneddisastrousasbothboilers（3）______，andtheshipcrashedagainstabigrockandbrokeintwo.

Ataround4：30a.m.，22-year-oldGraceDarlinglivinginthatlighthouse（4）______thewreckage（失事）andtoldherfather（5）______，WilliamDarling，thelighthousekeeper.Fatheranddaughterlookedfor（6）______oflifethroughatelescope，butduetopoorlight，itwasn'tuntilaround7a.m.thatGracespottedmovement.

Realizingtherewasstilllifeonboard，and（7）______thatitwasprobablytoostormyforthelifeboatfromthenearbyportofSeahousestomakeit，GraceandWilliamgotintheir20ftboatandrowedoutto（8）______despiteGrace'smother'sproteststostayput，notknowingiftheythemselveswould（9）______.

Onarrivalattherock，theyfoundninesurvivors—morethanthey（10）______andtoomanyforonepassagetosafety.Whileherfatherjumpedontotherocktohelpthe（11）______，Gracewastaskedwithsteadyingtheboatonherown.

WilliamandGracetookthefirstboatloadofsurvivorstothe（12）______，whereGracethenremainedwithhermother，to（13）______them，whileherfatherrowedbackto（14）______therestofthesurvivors.Finally，allthesurvivorswere（15）______.

DiscoverBritainFebruary202321.

A.waiter B.sailor C.captain D.cook22.

A.calm B.urgent C.bad D.necessary23.

A.functioned B.burnt C.heated D.failed24.

A.prevented B.spotted C.recorded D.reported25.

A.immediately B.secretly C.cautiously D.suddenly26.

A.values B.origins C.signs D.meanings27.

A.imagining B.agreeing C.suggesting D.sensing28.

A.arrange B.warn C.help D.explore29.

A.fit B.return C.recover D.escape30.

A.remembered B.managed C.counted D.expected31.

A.injured B.dead C.missing D.drowned32.

A.coast B.lighthouse C.shelter D.hospital33.

A.worryabout B.turnto C.providefor D.lookafter34.

A.collect B.pull C.support D.connect35.

A.educated B.seized C.rescued D.transported四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Sinceitscreationinthe12thcentury，QianliJiangshanTu，orAThousandLiofRiversandMountains，hasbeenheldupas（1）______masterpieceoftraditionalChinesepainting.

Butperhapsjustas（2）______（amaze）astheworkitselfisthatit（3）______（create）byateenager.AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsistheonlyexistingworkfromWangXimeng，atalentedpainteroftheNorthernSongdynasty.

WangenteredtheImperialPaintingAcademywhenhewasinhisearly（4）______（teen）.EmperorHuizong，himselfanaccomplishedpainterandcalligrapher，issaidtohavediscoveredtheboy'sspecialtalent（5）______abrushandtakenchargeofhiseducation（6）______（personal）asapainter.

（7）______（measure）about12metreslongand0.5metreshigh，AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsdisplaysrunningrivers（8）______（cover）withfogwiththebackgroundofrollingmountainsinthe（9）______（distant）.Inthepainting，therearenotonlyfacilitiessuchasfishingvillages，pavilions（亭子）andgrasshouses，butalsopersonssuchasfishermen（10）______drift（漂流）ontheriver，andsellersandbuyersinacrowdedmarket.WangXimengdemonstratedChinesepeople'sloveforlife，theirhomesandthecountry.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是某英文杂志心理咨询栏目的编辑李华。最近收到了读者Ellen的电子邮件，请你给她写一封回信。

DearLiHua，

Idon'tlikewatchingshortvideos，butallofmyclassmatesdo.SometimesIcan'tcatchupwiththeirconversationsandjokes.Idon'twanttobeleftout，butIalsodon'twanttowastetimeonmeaninglesscontent.WhatshouldIdo？

Yours，Ellen注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEllen，

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lunchhour.Escapingfrommyoffice，IfleddownMainStreetinpursuitoffreedomfromtheroutineoftheday.Anoldbellclanged（叮当作响）againstthedoorofadustyusedbookstorewhenIpusheditopen.

Lookingthroughthehorizonofshelvesandlotsofmagazines，myeyessuddenlymethisandmyheartbegantorace.Theyweretheblazing（闪烁）orangeeyesofanAfricanliononthecoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.Ihadn'tseenthoseeyesinthirtyyears，buttheirimpactonmehadn'tfaded.AsakidIusedtodreamaboutAfrica，livingwithwildanimals.

Theopportunityofspendinga"gapyear"volunteeringinAfricaorjoiningtheYouthCorpshadlongsincepassed.Orhadit？Yes，it'strueIcouldn'tgotoAfricaforseveralmonths，butmaybeIcouldvolunteerinAfricaforafewweeks.

OverthenextseveralweeksIbegantobudgetandsave，determinedtomakeithappen.Thebigdaycame.Iarrivedandmetmyboss，ayoungSouthAfricanranger（护林员）namedGary.Hesaid，"Letmeguess，you'reherebecauseyoudreamedofAfrica."

"Yes!"Ismiled.

"Wellit'stimetowakeup，Canada.Thisisaworkinggamereserve；thesearewildanimals."

"Okay."

"You'regoingtohavetogetoutofyourcomfortzone，takesomerisks.Havethecourageofalion."

Thenextmorningwhenwebeganourpatrol（巡逻）inanopen-airjeep，giantAfricanelephantsappearedinthemorningmist.IwasnolongerdreaminginthepagesofaNationalGeographicmagazine，Iwaslivingthem.

MomentslaterGaryparkedthejeepandhandedmeaheavyshovel（铲子）andsaid，"Timetoshoveldung（粪）."Elephantdung.Mountainsofit.Itwillbeusedasfertilizerinthereserve'ssustainablevegetablegarden.

Withinfifteenminutesmybackwasaching，andmynewworkgloveswerestretchedoutandsoslipperywithdungandsweatthattheyrefusedtostayonmyhands.Thiswasn'tthedreamofAfricaIhad.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ibegantoquestionmyself.

ButatthatmomentIrememberedGary'swords"stepoutofyourcomfortzone".

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据The

Snowy

Day

by

Ezra

Jack

Keats部分Keats

captures

that

childhood

joy

of

playing

in

the

snow.The

boy，Peter，puts

on

his

snowsuit

and

heads

out

into

the

beautiful

snow.（济慈捕捉到了童年在雪地里玩耍的快乐。男孩，彼得，穿上他的防雪服，走到美丽的雪地里。）可知The

Snowy

Day的主角是彼得。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Winter

Dance

by

Marion

Dane

Bauer部分This

is

a

sweet

story

that

teaches

kids

about

how

animals

spend

the

winter.（这是一个温馨的故事，教孩子们动物是如何度过冬天的。）可知Winter

Dance是关于动物过冬的方式的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Bear

is

Awake：an

Alphabet

Story

by

Hannah

E.Harrison部分With

hardly

any

words，the

reader

pieces

the

story

together

from

the

fantastic

illustrations

and

the

alphabet

letter

and

corresponding

word

on

each

page.（读者几乎不需要任何文字，就能从每页上奇妙的插图、字母和相应的单词中拼凑出故事。）可知Hannah

E.Harrison写了这本几乎没有单词的书。故选D。

本文主要介绍了四本适合幼儿阅读的冬季故事书。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Harila

was

named

European

Adventurer

of

the

Year

on

November

30，2022

during

ISPO（Harila于2022年11月30日在ISPO期间被评为欧洲年度冒险者）可知Harila被评为2022年度欧洲冒险者。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Mygoalwastodrawattentiontowomenwhoengageinmountainclimbingandotherexpeditionsports.（我的目标是吸引那些从事登山和其他探险运动的女性的注意。）可知哈里拉的目标是提高参与探险运动的妇女的认识。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。Harila常年攀登世界各地的最高峰，说明她是爱冒险的，根据最后一段SheheadsbacktoNepalonThursdaytohaveanothergoatChoOyu，thistimeinwinter.Shealsoplanstoredoher14peaksprojectin2023.（周四，她将返回尼泊尔，再次前往ChoOyu，这次是在冬天。她还计划在2023年重新进行她的14座山峰项目。）说明她是坚定的，不屈不挠的。A.Kind

and

strong善良的和坚强的；B.Helpful

and

careful乐于助人的和仔细的；C.Strict

and

hardworking严格的和努力的；D.Adventurous

and

determined有冒险精神的和有决心的。故选D。

（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Kristin

Harila

barely

missed

her

chance

to

set

a

new

record

this

year，but

at

least

she's

getting

a

consolation（安慰）

prize.（KristinHarila今年几乎没有错过创造新纪录的机会，但至少她得到了安慰奖。）可知，文章简要介绍了KristinHarila的事迹。根据报纸的时效性特点可知是出自报纸。A.In

a

newspaper在报纸里；B.In

a

travel

book在旅行书里；C.In

a

textbook在课本里；D.In

a

science

magazine在科学杂志里。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。2022年11月30日，在德国慕尼黑举行的世界最大体育博览会ISPO期间，KristinHarila被评为欧洲年度冒险者。文章简要介绍了KristinHarila的事迹。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第一段The

Amazon

surrounds

the

Amazon

River

and

its

many

tributaries.The

Amazon

River

is

the

largest

river

in

the

world

by

volume

discharged.It

stretches

4，225

miles—from

the

peaks

of

the

Peruvian

Andes

to

the

beautiful

beaches

of

Brazil.（亚马逊环绕着亚马逊河及其许多支流。亚马逊河是世界上流量最大的河流。它绵延4225英里从秘鲁安第斯山脉的顶峰到巴西美丽的海滩。）可知tributaries的意思是"支流"。A.Origins.起源；B.Banks.银行，岸边；C.Branches.支流；D.Types.类型。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段

Scientists

estimate

there

are

390

billion

trees

in

the

Amazon

Rainforest，including

over

16，000

species.The

Amazon

supports

at

least

427

mammal

species，3，000

species

of

freshwater

fish，over

1，300

species

of

birds，378

types

of

reptiles，and

400

species

of

amphibians.（科学家估计亚马逊雨林中有3900亿棵树，包括16000多种。亚马逊支持至少427种哺乳动物、3000种淡水鱼、1300多种鸟类、378种爬行动物和400种两栖动物。）可知作者通过列举数字展开了第二段。A.By

listing

figures.通过列举数字；B.By

giving

definition.通过给出定义；C.By

making

comparisons.通过比较；D.By

reasoning

and

analyzing.通过推理和分析。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段The

forest

floor

is

where

the

rainforest

finds

its

humble

beginnings.（森林的地面是雨林发现它卑微起源的地方。）可知雨林卑微的起源是森林的地面。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段The

Amazon

Rainforest

is

the

largest

rainforest

in

the

world.This

extraordinary

tropical

jungle

is

roughly

the

same

size

as

48

states

in

the

U.S.（亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。这片非凡的热带丛林大约相当于美国的48个州。）可知本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的特点和生态系统。因此本文的最佳标题是A.The

Secrets

of

the

Amazon

Rainforest.（亚马逊雨林的秘密）。A.The

Secrets

of

the

Amazon

Rainforest.亚马逊雨林的秘密；B.The

Functions

of

the

Amazon

Rainforest.亚马逊雨林的功能；C.The

Evolution

History

of

the

Amazon

Rainforest.亚马逊雨林的进化史；D.The

Importance

of

Protecting

the

Amazon

Rainforest.保护亚马逊雨林的重要性。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的特点和生态系统。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、C、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段We

conducted

a

series

of

studies

with

more

than

2，500

participants

across

the

U.S.and

China

to

explore

the

impact

of

the

medium

you

use

to

make

a

decision，with

a

particular

focus

on

decisions

with

some

sort

of

moral

component，such

as

whether

or

not

to

make

a

donation

to

a

charity，or

whether

to

choose

a

healthy

or

unhealthy

entrée（主菜）

at

a

restaurant.（我们在美国和中国对2500多名参与者进行了一系列研究，以探索你用来做决定的媒介的影响，特别关注带有某种道德成分的决定，例如是否向慈善机构捐款，或者在餐馆选择健康还是不健康的主菜。）可知这些研究特别关注带有道德成分的决定。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Our

research

suggests

that

the

key

mechanism

driving

this

effect

is

how"real"the

decision

feels.（我们的研究表明，驱动这种效应的关键机制是决策的"真实"程度。）可知纸上决策带来的真实感受是造成这种效果的原因。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This

has

implications（暗示）

for

marketers，policymakers，and

anyone

seeking

to

encourage

any

sort

of

virtuous

behaviour.For

example，to

encourage

customers

to

choose

healthier

options，restaurants

might

consider

opting

for

paper

rather

than

digital

menus.（这对营销人员、政策制定者以及任何寻求鼓励任何良性行为的人都有影响。例如，为了鼓励顾客选择更健康的食物，餐馆可能会考虑选择纸质菜单而不是电子菜单。）可知研究结果具有实用价值。A.It

has

practical

value.具有实用价值；B.It

needs

improvement.它需要改进；C.It

can

stand

the

test

of

time.它经得起时间的考验；D.It

makes

sense

in

every

situation.这在任何情况下都是合理的。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段We

conducted

a

series

of

studies

with

more

than

2，500

participants

across

the

U.S.and

China

to

explore

the

impact

of

the

medium

you

use

to

make

a

decision，with

a

particular

focus

on

decisions

with

some

sort

of

moral

component，such

as

whether

or

not

to

make

a

donation

to

a

charity，or

whether

to

choose

a

healthy

or

unhealthy

entrée（主菜）

at

a

restaurant.（我们在美国和中国对2500多名参与者进行了一系列研究，以探索你用来做决定的媒介的影响，特别关注带有某种道德成分的决定，例如是否向慈善机构捐款，或者在餐馆选择健康还是不健康的主菜。）可知本文主要讲述了数字化趋势对人们决策的影响。作者进行了一系列研究，发现使用纸质表格做出的决策比使用数字设备做出的决策更具有道德性。因此本文的主旨大意是C.We

make

more

moral

choices

when

using

pen

and

paper.（当我们使用纸笔时，我们会做出更多的道德选择）。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字化趋势对人们决策的影响。作者进行了一系列研究，发现使用纸质表格做出的决策比使用数字设备做出的决策更具有道德性。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】A、G、F、C、E【解析】（1）段落标题题。根据下文Asyouwakeup，whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm，practiseconsciousness（意识）bypausingforafewseconds，closingyoureyesagain，takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.（当你醒来时，无论是自然地还是通过闹钟，练习意识（意识）停顿几秒钟，再次闭上眼睛，轻轻地吸一口气，欢迎你那天早上的第一件事。）可知，本段主要讲述的是早上醒来时，停顿一下再迎接新的一天。故A选项"暂停一下。"能够开启下文，符合语境。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文Onceyouhaveacknowledgedyourfirstsensation，emotionorthought，lookaroundtheroomforsomethingyouaregratefulfor.Itmaybeaphotographofsomeoneyoulove，yourstylishnewbedsidetable，orjustbeingaliveandbeingofferedanewday（一旦你承认了自己的第一感觉、情绪或想法，就在房间里四处寻找你感激的东西。它可能是你爱的人的照片，你时尚的新床头柜，或者只是活着，有人给你新的一天），故G项"在继续你的一天之前，接受积极的一面，沉浸其中一段时间"能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

（3）推理判断题。