色谱英文词汇

亲和色谱法affinitychromatography离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography,IEC离子色谱法ionchromatography离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色谱法planarchromatography纸色谱法paperchromatography薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography,TLC高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography,HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayerchromatography薄层棒色谱法thinlayerrodchromatography液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sampleapplicator色谱柱chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱packedcapillarycolumn空心柱opentubularcolumn微径柱microborecolumn混合柱mixedcolumn组合柱coupledcolumn预柱precolumn保护柱guardcolumn预饱和柱presaturationcolumn浓缩柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄层板thinlayerplate色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographicpeak峰底peakbase峰高h,peakheight峰宽W,peakwidth半高峰宽Wh/2,peakwidthathalfheight峰面积A,peakarea拖尾峰tailingarea前伸峰leadingarea假峰ghostpeak畸峰distortedpeak反峰negativepeak拐点inflectionpoint原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiplespot区带脱尾zonetailing基线baseline基线漂移baselinedrift基线噪声N,baselinenoise统计矩moment一阶原点矩y1,firstoriginmoment二阶中心矩|j2,secondcentralmoment三阶中心矩j3,thirdcentralmoment液相色谱法liquidchromatography,LC液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography,LLC液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography,LSC正相液相色谱法normalphaseliquidchromatography反相液相色谱法reversedphaseliquidchromatography,RPLC柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography,SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography,GPC亲和色谱法affinitychromatography离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography,IEC离子色谱法ionchromatography离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色谱法planarchromatography纸色谱法paperchromatography薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography,TLC高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography,HPTLC浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayerchromatography薄层棒色谱法thinlayerrodchromatography液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sampleapplicator色谱柱chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱packedcapillarycolumn空心柱opentubularcolumn微径柱microborecolumn混合柱mixedcolumn组合柱coupledcolumn预柱precolumn保护柱guardcolumn预饱和柱presaturationcolumn浓缩柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄层板thinlayerplate浓缩区薄层板concentratingthinlayerplate荧光薄层板fluorescencethinlayerplate反相薄层板reversedphasethinlayerplate梯度薄层板gradientthinlayerplate烧结板sinteredplate展开室developmentchamber彳主复泵reciprocatingpump注射泵syringepump气动泵pneumaticpump蠕动泵peristalticpump检测器detector微分检测器differentialdetector积分检测器integraldetector总体性能检测器bulkpropertydetector溶质性能检测器solutepropertydetector（示差）折光率检测器[differential]refractiveindexdetector荧光检测器fluorescencedetector紫外可见光检测器ultravioletvisibledetector电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector蒸发（激光）光散射检测器[laser]lightscatteringdetector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thinlayerscanner柱后反应器post-columnreactor体积标记器volumemarker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fractioncollector工作站workstation固定相stationaryphase固定液stationaryliquid载体support柱填充剂columnpacking化学键合相填充剂chemicallybondedphasepacking薄壳型填充剂Upellicularpacking多孔型填充剂porouspacking吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ionexchanger基体matrix载板supportplate粘合剂binder流动相mobilephase洗脱（淋洗）剂eluant,eluent展开剂developer等水容剂isohydricsolvent改性剂modifier显色剂color[developing]agent死时间t0,deadtime保留时间tR,retentiontime调整保留时间t'R,adjustedretentiontime死体积V0,deadvolume保留体积vR,retentionvolume调整保留体积v'R,adjustedretentionvolume柱外体积Vext,extra-columnvolune粒间体积V0,interstitialvolume（多孔填充剂的）孔体积VP,porevolumeofporouspacking液相总体积Vtol,totalliquidvolume洗脱体积ve,elutionvolume流体力学体积vh,hydrodynamicvolume相对保留值ri.s,relativeretentionvalue分离因子a,separationfactor流动相迁移距离dm,mobilephasemigrationdistance流动相前沿mobilephasefront溶质迁移距离ds,solutemigrationdistance比移值Rf,Rfvalue高比移值hRf,highRfvalue相对比移值Ri.s,relativeRfvalue保留常数值Rm,Rmvalue板效能plateefficiency折合板高hr,reducedplateheight分离度R,resolution液相载荷量liquidphaseloading离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity负载容量loadingcapacity渗透极限permeabilitylimit排除极限Vh,max,exclusionlimit拖尾因子T,tailingfactor柱外效应extra-columneffect管壁效应walleffect间隔臂效应spacerarmeffect边缘效应edgeeffect斑点定位法localizationofspot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量insituquantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalizationmethod内标法internalstandardmethod夕卜标法externalstandardmethod叠加法additionmethod普适校准（曲线、函数）calibrationfunctionorcurve以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的,目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。谱带扩展（加宽）bandbroadening（分离作用的）校准函数或校准曲线universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]加宽校正broadeningcorrection加宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor溶剂强度参数eQ,solventstrengthparameter洗脱序歹Ueluotropicseries洗脱（淋洗）elution等度洗脱gradientelution梯度洗脱gradientelution（再）循环洗脱recyclingelution线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient程序溶剂programmedsolvent程序压力programmedpressure程序流速programmedflow展开development上行展开ascendingdevelopment下行展开descendingdevelopment双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment环形展开circulardevelopment离心展开centrifugaldevelopment向心展开centripetaldevelopment径向展开radialdevelopment多次展开multipledevelopment分步展开stepwisedevelopment连续展开continuousdevelopment梯度展开gradientdevelopment匀浆填充slurrypacking停流进样stop-flowinjection阀进样valveinjection柱上富集on-columnenrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-columndetection柱寿命columnlife柱流失columnbleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲backflushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloadingAAA-Aminoacidanalysis-氨基酸分析AAS-Atomicabsorptionspectrometry-原子吸收光谱AED-Atomicemissiondetection-原子发射检测AES-Atomicemissionspectrometry-原子发射光谱AFD-Alkaliflamedetection-碱火焰检测API-Atmospheric-pressureionization-常压电离AX/HPLC-Anion-exchangeHPLC-离子交换HPLCCC-Open(lowpressure)columnchromatography-开口(低压)柱色谱法CD-Conductivitydetection-电导检测CEC-CapillaryElectrochromatography-毛细管电色谱法CF-FAB-ContinuousflowFAB-持流FABCGC-Capillarycolumngaschromatography-毛细管柱气相色谱法CI/MS-ChemicalionizationMS-化学电离MSCIA-Capillaryionanalysis-毛细管离子分析CLD-Chemiluminescencedetection-化学发光检测CLSE-Columnliquid-solidextraction-液固柱萃取13C-NMR-Carbon-13NMR-碳13NMRCSFC-Capillarysupercritical-fluidchromatography-毛细管超临界流体色谱法CV-Cyclicvoltammetry-循环伏安法CX/HPLC-Cation-exchangeHPLC-阳离子交换HPLCCZE-Capillaryzoneelectrophoresis-毛细管区域电泳EC-Electroncapturedetection-电子捕获检测ECD-Electrochemicaldetection-电化学检测EI/MS-Electron-impactMS-电子碰撞MSEIA-Enzymeimmunoassay-酶免疫测定ELISA-Enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay-酶联免疫吸附测定EMIT-Enzyme-multipliedimmunoassaytechnique-酶多联免疫测定技术EPR-Electronparamagneticresonance-电子顺磁共振FAB/MS-Fast-atom-bombardmentMS-快速原子轰击MSFD-Fluorescencedetection-荧光检测FIA-Flowinjectionanalysis-流动注射分析FID-Flameionizationdetection-火焰离子化检测FPD-Flamephotometricdetection-火焰光度检测FPIA-Fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay-荧光偏振免疫测定FTD-Flamethermionicdetection(alkaliflameionization)-火焰热离子检测(碱火焰离子化)GC-Gaschromatography-气相色谱法GC/MS-GC/massspectrometry-GC/MSGFC-Gelfiltrationchromatography-凝胶过滤色谱法GPC-Gelpermeationchromatography-凝胶渗透色谱法HallECD-Hallelectrolyticconductivitydetection-霍尔电解质电导率检测HPLC-Highperformanceliquidchromatography-高效液相色谱法&;micro;HPLC-MicrocolumnHPLC-微径柱HPLCHPTLC-HighperformanceTLC-高效TLCHRGC-HighresolutionGC-高分辨GCIE/HPLC-Ion-exchangeHPLC-离子交换HPLCIEC-Ion-exchange(lowpressure)chromatography-离子交换(低压)色谱法IEF-Isoelectricfocusing-等电点聚焦ILC-Ionliquidchromatography-离子液相色谱法IMS-Ionmobilityspectrometer-离子淌度光谱仪IR-Infraredspectrometry-红外光谱法LC-Liquidchromatography-液相色谱法&;micro;LC-MicrocolumnLC-微径柱LCLC/MS-CoupledHPLC-massspectrometry-LC/MS联用LIFD-Laser-inducedfluorescencedetection-激光诱导荧光检测LLE-Liquid-liquidextraction-液液萃取LSC-Liquidscintillationcounting-液滴闪烁计数LSE-Liquid-solidextraction-液固萃取MD-Massdetection-质量检测MECC-Micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography-胶束电动毛细管色谱法MSD-Massselectivedetection-质量选择检测NICI/MS-Negative-ionCI/MS-负离子CI/MSNMR-Nuclearmagneticresonance-核磁共振NP/HPLC-Normal-phaseHPLC-正相HPLCNPD-Nitrogenphosphorousdetection-氮磷检测PAD-Pulsed-amperometricdetection-脉冲电流检测Polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PCR-Post-columnreaction(on-line)-后柱反应(在线)PDA-Photodiodearray-二极管阵列PI/HPLC-Paired-ionHPLC-离子对上HPLCPICI/MS-Positive-ionCI/MS-正离子