2020-2021学年译林版英语选修10课时分层作业 1 Unit 1含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年译林版英语选修10课时分层作业1Unit1含解析课时分层作业（一)［语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．HeworksintheCentralIntelligence(专门机构）．2．BynowMr。Smith'sfamehasspreadfar（超出……之外）SouthAmerica。3．Herviewsaboutthemarriageareremarkably（传统的）．4．I’mina(窘境)overwhethertotellhimornot。5．Theyareinvolvedinanexcitingscientific（事业，计划）．6．Thebuildinghadabrickbaseandmetal(框架）．7．I'msureyoucanunderstandthe(严重性）ofthesituation。8．Shesuffered(长久的)braindamageasaresultoftheaccident。9．Annual（降雨量)waslowerlastyearthaneverbefore。10．Thepoliceman（摔跤)thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.【答案】1.Agency2.beyond3。conventional4．dilemma5.enterprise6.framework7.gravity8．permanent9.rainfall10.wrestledⅡ.单句语法填空1．Youngwomenaremovingintoprofessionsafasterrate.2．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhomevillageIleft。3．Thedictionaryis（intend)forthebeginners.4．Anumberofplants(put）intooperation。5．Hehasrisked(lose)moneytobetonthehorse。6．Thereisnodoubtclimatechangeisareality.7．Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thus（cause)thedelay。8．Hepretended(see)themoviebefore。9．Thereisa（say）thatbankingbusinessisariskbusiness.10．Alltheroads（lead）tothecityhadbeenrepaired.【答案】1。ended4.havebeenput5.losing6.that7.causing8。tohaveseen9．saying10.leading[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅲ.阅读理解AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime。Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略）。Therearelessonsinthattime.honoredcoin.savingcontainer。Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishtoclimba12,000。footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion，tocollectthe＄15，000cost,youhavetosave＄3。93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1，434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter.tax，youwillhaveyourtripmoney。WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat，ifIwantedsomething，Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit。Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren，butinmanycountries，thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults。Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit。Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges，beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments，peoplesavedmoneyathome，afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish。Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange.coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars。TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge"。WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg，referringtotheclay,as“pug”，eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy。Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal，acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn。Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney，bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings。Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons。Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney—collegeeducation,weddings，cars，medicalcare，startingabusiness，buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips。Sowhenyouhavemoney，takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了储蓄罐的由来，并告诉人们应平时储蓄小钱,以备将来不时之需.1．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy？A．Paying1%incometaxatatime。B．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan。C．Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse。D．Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1，434inasavingsaccountat1％interestrateafter­tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney。可知储蓄罐就是为了现在储蓄以备未来之用.故选C。【答案】C2．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift？A．Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B．Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains。C．ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.D．Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving。【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat，ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.可知选D。【答案】D3．Thepiggybankoriginallywas．A．acheapclaycontainerB．apotter'sinstrumentC．ananimal。shapeddishD．apig。liketoyforchildren【解析】推理判断题.根据第四段的Potters（制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange。coloredclay(黏土）called“pygg"，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars。TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge"．可知选A。【答案】A4．Thelastparagraphtalksabout．A．theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB．theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC．thedifficultyofstartingabusinessD．theimportanceofmanagingmoney【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%，putitaside,saveandinvestwisely。可知选D。【答案】DBIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier．SinceMarch2012，I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we’vegot72hoursatmost。SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica。IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon。ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck。indeskatProvidence，theladyonthedesksaid:“Well，I’mreallysorry，I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient－please,please，you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re。routed(改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道,医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧!5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A．provider B．deliverymanC．collector D．medicaldoctor【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的I’vedone89trips以及．。.fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hours.。.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制,故B项“送货员”与之相符合.其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medicaldoctor医生.【答案】B6．WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A．Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong。B．Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong。C．Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime。D．Theicewon'tlastanylonger。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast。可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时,所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达,D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。【答案】D7．WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A．ToLondon. B．ToNewark。C．ToProvidence. D．ToWashington【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段的最后一句Shearrangedforaflight。..forme，re­routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK。。.可知，她先安排“我"去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。【答案】BⅣ.翻译句子1．一场大地震袭击雅安，导致数千人失去家园。（用分词作状语）2．为了赶上早班车他起床很早。（sothat）3．现在雅安最需要的就是食品和药品。（what引导主语从句)4．在压力之下，他往往工作得出色.（pressure）5．他毫无疑问是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.(beyonddoubt）【答案】1.AbigearthquakehitYa'an,causingthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.2．Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus。3．WhatpeopleneedmostinYa’anisfoodandmedicine.4．Heworksbestunderpressure。5．HeisbeyonddoubttheclevereststudentI’veevertaught.Ⅴ。语法填空Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild，I1。（live)inapoorfamily。Thesecondhandclothes，rain.leakingroofofthehousebecamepartofmymemory.2.,theworstimpressionisthatI3.(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely4.Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenough5.(fill)