2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-翻译_第1页
2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-翻译_第2页
2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-翻译_第3页
2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-翻译_第4页
2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-翻译_第5页
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第3页(共10页)翻译一.填空题(共1小题)1.(2011•株洲)第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(70)我们应该学会怎样处理问题.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.Herearesomeways.Firstly,weshouldlearntoforget.(71)Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends.有时我们会生朋友的气.Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.(72)然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Secondly,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.(73)Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo).他们有太多的作业要做.Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Don'tworryaboutourproblems.(74)让我们面对挑战.Let'sfacethechallenges.【解答】70.我们应该学会怎样处理问题.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.注意dealwith处理.71.Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends.注意生某人的气用angrywithsb.72.然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久.注意last表示持续,并不能翻译成最后;forlong意为时间很久.73.Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo).注意toomuch用来修饰后边的名词,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词.74.让我们面对挑战.注意face表示面对,不是身体部位.二.阅读理解(共7小题)2.(2018•株洲)Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade,once64.试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream..【解答】61.想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.句子翻译题,根据题干,that引导的定语从句,修饰things;thinkabout思考;makesb+形容词,使某人…的;inthepast在过去,故答案为:想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.62.Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.句子翻译题,根据题干,beimportantforsb对某人来说是重要的;where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态,…whereyouwillgo你将去何方,故答案为Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.63.但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.句子翻译题,根据题干,itisimportanttodosth做某事是很重要的;inthepast在过去;makesbdosth使某人做某事;inthefuture在将来;sothat引导目的状语从句,意思是"以便于…",故答案为:但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.64.试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.句子翻译题,根据题干,trytodo尽量做某事;insimpleterms简单的说;故答案为:试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.句子翻译题,根据题干,should应当,表示建议,后加动词原形;giveup放弃;tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事,故答案为Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.4.(2016•株洲)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.(66)Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.(67)我坚持去我理想的高中.SoImuststudyharder.BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.AtfirstIdidn'tknowmanyEnglishwords.(68)Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatoutschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.(69)Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.(70)我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》.Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.66.我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.67.IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool.68.像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的.69.如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.70.Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily..【解答】(66)英译汉.Ithink为主句,后跟宾语从句,alifelongjourney一个终生旅程.somethingnew一些新的东西.故填:我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.(67)汉译英.坚持做某事insistondoingsth.一般现在时.故填:IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool.(68)英译汉.itishardandboringtodosth.做某事是困难且无聊的.故填:像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的.(69)英译汉.if引导的条件状语从句.inaspecialway以一种特殊的方式.故填:如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.(70)汉译英.采用therebe句型.一般现在时,morethan超过.故填:Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily.5.(2015•株洲)Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay,"openthewindow"toacomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.(67)Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueonedayAsmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(数字科技)suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanningsaveresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexanple,GulyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.(70)株洲正在创建智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用.66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68.他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等69.现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.【解答】66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.通过上文可知,此处意为"当窗户打开时,阳光普照,鸟儿歌唱",此处时态应该为现在进行时.故答案为Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.句中"withthehelpof"意为"在…的帮助下","oneday"意为"某一天、有一天",这句话意为:到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.68.他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等.句中"suchas"意为"比如","bookingtraintickets"意为"订火车票","payingwaterbills"意为"交水费",这句话意为:他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等69.现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化.这句话为现在进行时,其中"makingsomecitiessmarter"为"makesth+形容词使某物…",这句话意为:现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.句中"playarolein…"意为"在…中发挥作用",答案为Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity6.(2013•株洲)DearDale,Thankyouforyouremail.(66)It'swonderfultohearfromyou!I'msohappytohearthatyouhavegotyourM.A.ineducation.Congratulations!Youareagoodexampletome.1mustreadalotofbookslikeyou.Theuniversitylifeisbusybutinteresting.(67)这里有来自世界各地的名师.AsamonitorIhavetodoalotofwork.Butbeingamonitorplaysanimportantroleinmyuniversitylife.(68)itisinterestingformetotakepartindifferentkindsofafter﹣schoolactivities.Ilikeswimmingbest.ItisreallyrelaxingtoswimintheswimmingpoollikeafishafterclassDofindachancetocometoChinaagain.(69)株洲发生了很大的变化.Iwillshowyouaroundthecity.(70)WecanridebicyclesbytheXiangjiangRiver.IcancookthetraditionalChinesefood﹣﹣dumplingsforyou.Ihopeyouareallwell!Imissyoualldearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件,太好了!67Herearefamousteachersfromallovertheworld.68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣.69GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhuzhou.70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车..【解答】答案:66.收到你的邮件,太好了!英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+todosth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部,it为形式主语,表达做某事怎么样,根据wonderful意为"神奇的,绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的,极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的",hearfrom意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件,故该句译为:收到你的邮件,太好了!67.Herearefamousteachersfromallovertheworld.汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态,根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句,结构为here+系动词+主语,又知"名师"的英文表达为"famousteachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"fromallovertheworld"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famousteachers,主语famousteachers为复数,动词be用are,故译为:Herearefamousteachersfromallovertheworld.68.参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣.英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+forsb+todosth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样,又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的","takepartin"意为"参加""differentkindsof""不同种类的""after﹣schoolactivities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动",故译为:参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣.69.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhuzhou.汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"greatchanges"在句中作主语,谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"takeplace""在株洲"的英文表达为"inzhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末,结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语"greatchanges"是第三人称复数故助动词用have,take的过去分词为taken,故译为GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhuzhou.70.我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车.英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ridebicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车","bythexiangjiangRiver"为介词短语作地点状语在句末,其中by意为"在…附近,在…旁边",故译为:我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车.7.(2012•株洲)英汉互译,阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.(共5个小题,每小题1分)ThanksgivingDaywascomingsoon.(1)MissGreengaveherstudentsspecialhomework."Pleasedrawapicturetoshowyourthanks."saidMsGreen.Moststudentsdrewaturkey(火鸡)orothertraditionalthings.ButDouglas,ashyboy,drewadifferentthing.(2)他仅仅画了一只手.Hisclassmatesweresurprisedathispicture.Onechildsaid,"Itmustbeafarmer'shand,becausefarmerskeepturkeys."Othersguesseditwashisfather'shand.(3)因为他家很穷,hisfatherhadtoworkdayandnightformoney.(4)MissGreenaskedthelittleboywhosehanditwas.Heanswered,"It'syours.Youoftentakemebythehandtoplayoutsideandteachmehowtoholdapencil."Oh,(5)theboywasshowinghisthankstohisteacher.MissGreenwasmovedandhugged(拥抱)thelittleboy.1.格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业.2.Heonlydrewahand3.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4.格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手.5.那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢..【解答】1.格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业.句子翻译题.givesb.sth.给某人某物.specialhomework特殊的作业.故答案为:格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业.2.Heonlydrewahand.句子翻译题.根据上一句:drewadifferentthing可知应该用一般过去时,drawahand画一只手,draw的过去式是drew.故答案为:Heonlydrewahand.3.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor.句子翻译题.文章时态用的是一般过去时,所以此处也应该用一般过去时,poor,形容词,贫穷的,family家庭,故答案为:Becausehisfamilywasverypoor.4.格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手.句子翻译题.这是whose引导的宾语从句,whosehanditwas这是谁的手,故答案为:格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手.5.那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢.句子翻译题.这是过去进行时的句子,表示过去正在进行的动作,showsth.tosb.向某人展示…,故答案为:那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢.8.(2010•株洲)DearYiqing,I'msosorryithastakenmeacoupleofmonthstowritetoyou.IimagineyouhavebeenverybusymovingtoZhuzhou.(70)你的新家怎么样?Andyournewschool?(71)Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I'mverybusyherebecauseI'mworkingandgoingtoschooltogetmyM.A.ineducatio

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