宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、汉译英(20题)31.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

32.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

33.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

34.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

35.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

36.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

37.我记得几年前曾见过他。

38.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

39.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

40.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

41.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

42.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

43.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

44.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

45.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

46.我们正盼望着他的到来。

47.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

48.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

49.这药对病人没产生效果。

50.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

52.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

53.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

54.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

55.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

56.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

57.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

58.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

59.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

60.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

62.

63.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

64.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

65.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

66.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

67.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

68.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

69.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

70.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whatisreplacingmen'sgesturesofpoliteness?

A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Moreconsiderationforwomen'sneedsandfeelings.

C.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.

D.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehavior.towomen.

72.Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeissuessuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhereandhowoneentertains.Incountriesinwhichstatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.Whileinsomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtooprivate,unworthy,orembarrassinglysmalltoserveasanappropriateforumforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa"helpyourself"approachtoentertainingdoneinthehome.Thisapproachdoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Inoneinstance,aChineseguestwentanentireeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooembarrassedtotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutivewasbeingentertainedatteainLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishwomanwasembarrassedbytheimplicationthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.

Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisappreciated.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestoftheindividualisespeciallyappreciated.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe"hometown"giftyouarebringingtoSingaporewasnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseektheadviceofaculturalinformantbeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservice,shouldonlybeundertakenafterconsultingthelegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.

Itisnogoodinvitingpeopleofdifferentsocialpositionstothesamepartyinthecountrywhere______.

A.peopledon'tpayanyattentiontoyourpositions

B.peoplecaremuchabouttheirstatuses

C.entertainmentisimportant

D.entertainmentisnotadvisable

73.

Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

75.

Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.folkmovement

C.NewYorkCity

D.hisnationalreputation

76.PassageThree"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits'narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily--hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstartingone'sownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife'sparentsnorthehusband's,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl'sparents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

77.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

78.

______werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.

A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians

79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings

B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide

C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes

D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics

80.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.A

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.B

12.C

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.B

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.D

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.Itissaidthat

32.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

33.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

34.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

35.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

36.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

37.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

38.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

39.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

40.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

41.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

42.Itiswell-knownthat

43.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

44.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

45.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

46.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

47.Undernocircumstances

48.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

49.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

50.Afterall

51.repaired

52.vaguely

53.densely

54.competition

55.qualifications

56.association

57.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

58.ladylike

59