2023年中考英语阅读完形填空高频词汇归纳总结(复习必背)

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解thoughtn.思想；思考；想法；关心v.想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）【例句】Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvariousthoughts．【翻译】他们非常吃惊，怀着各种想法来到大厅。【解析】thought一般用于两种情况.。第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词，例如：He

thought

they

neededto

know

the

direction

to

it.

（他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。）第二种用法作名词，译为思想、想法。例句中即为此用法。carefullyadv.小心地【例句】Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloonscarefully．【翻译】然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。【解析】carefully是care的派生词，care的其他派生词也是高频词汇，需要考生记忆。carefuladj.仔细的，小心的例句：We

have

tobe

careful

with

fire.（但我们用火时，我们应该小心。）carelessadj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的例句：Theboywassocarelessthatheknockedintoatree.（这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。）carelesslyadv.粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地例句：The

boy

carelessly

putthe

cup

onthe

edge

ofthe

table

andit

fell

off.（这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上，结果杯子掉到了地上）solutionn.解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答【例句】Manytimesinourlife，sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems．【翻译】在我们的生活中，很多时候，分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的解决方案。【解析】solution为solve的名词形式。solvevt.解决；解答；溶解。solveproblems“解决问题”同样是重点短语。informationn.信息，资料；知识；情报【例句】IsearchinformationandpracticeEnglishlisteningandspeakingwiththeirhelp.【翻译】在它们的帮助下，我可以搜索信息，并且练习英语听力和口语。【解析】information的动词形式为rmvt.通知；告诉；报告。例句：Howdo

I

inform

them

of

my

arrival

time?（我要怎么通知他们我到达的时间呢？）suggestvt.提议，建议；启发；使人想起；显示；暗示【例句】Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain．【翻译】我们的研究表明,在生命早期暴露在绿色空间可能导致有益于大脑的结构性变化。【解析】suggest常见意思为“建议“，但是在本句中译为“表明”。它的名词形式为suggestion，也是完形填空中的高频词汇。suggestionn.建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象例句：Doyou

have

any

suggestion?（您有什么建议吗?。）improvementn.改进，改善；提高【例句】Self﹣improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword，butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway，wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved．【翻译】自我提高可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但是如果我们以不同的方式看待事物，我们可能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子，直到我们完全改善。【解析】improve为其动词形式。vt.改善，增进；提高…的价值What

doyou

think

we

should

do

to

improve

our

environment?

你认为要改善我们的环镜我们应该做些什么?disappearvi.消失；失踪；不复存在【例句】Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.【翻译】当小牛犊的母亲年纪大一些，在抚养孩子方面更有经验时，这种有益的“外婆效应”就消失了，即使真正的外婆还在身边。【解析】注意记忆与disappear相关的词汇appearvi.出现；显得；似乎；出庭；登场TheTelegraph

brand

will

appear

on

some

products

but

not

all.

《每日电讯报》的品牌将出现在某些产品上，但并非全部产品。appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面You

should

not

remarkon

her

appearance.你不应该评论她的外貌。disappearancen.消失；不见This

principle

also

explains

the

disappearance

of

sound.

这一原则同样适用于声音的消失。considervt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想【例句】It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(资金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”【翻译】对于政策制定者和学校官员来说，更难将资金用于戏剧类课程，因为艺术类课程的发展被认为是“软技能”。ruinv.破坏，糟蹋；毁灭，【例句】Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruinedbyafallentree.【翻译】但是他们附近公园的篮球圈被一棵倒下的树给毁了。【解析】注意同义词辨析。

destroy

常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深。例如：

The

earthquake

destroyed

almost

the

entire

city.那次地震几乎毁灭了整个城市。ruin

也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”，但这种破坏不指毁灭某物，而是指长期损坏的结果。它也可用来表示抽象概念。damage

是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。例如：

The

storm

damaged

several

houses

in

the

village.暴风雨损坏了这个村子的几间房子。

influencen.影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt.影响；改变【例句】Theyaimedatlearningtheinfluenceofhuman'sactivitiesontheenvironmentbystudyingthegarbage.【翻译】他们旨在通过研究垃圾来了解人类活动对环境的影响。【解析】influence还常用于动词。We

influence

eachother,

grow

together.我们相互影响，一起成长。surprisen.惊奇，诧异；突然袭击vt.使惊奇；奇袭【例句】Aliawassurprisedbyherstructure(构图)andself-controlinvolvedindrawingaportrait.【翻译】艾莉亚对她的结构图和画肖像时的自控能力感到惊讶。【解析】surprise作名词时常译为“惊奇，惊喜”，例句：To

my

surprise,

he

playsfootball

verywell.使我惊奇的是，他足球踢得很好。surprise作动词时常译为“使惊奇”，例句：Tellthemwhattodoandtheywillsurpriseyouwiththeiringenuity.告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来震撼你。surprisedadj.感到惊讶的，出人意料的，例句中即为形容词用法frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬…【例句】Weoftenbelievethatsomeoneorrather,mostpeoplearebetterthanus-wheninactual,thefactis,mostpeoplearemorefrightenedthanus.【翻译】我们经常相信有人或者更确切地说，大多数人都比我们好——事实上，大多数人比我们更害怕。【解析】frighten作动词常译为“使惊吓”，例句：Did

the

noise

frighten

you?那声音使你害怕吗?frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的，例句中即为此用法。sufferfrom遭受，患病，忍受，患【例句】Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.【翻译】科学研究表明，如果在炎热的天气里室内温度很高，人们就会患上某些健康问题，生产效率也会降低。【解析】suffervt.遭受；忍受；经历，常与from搭配出现。需记忆词组。embarrassv.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难；使复杂化；陷入经济困难；妨碍（人、移动、行动）【例句】IfeltsoembarrassedthatIdidn'tknowwhattodo.【翻译】我感到很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。【解析】embarrass作动词，常以为“使尴尬”，例如：Donotdo

anything

to

embarrass

yourself

or

China。不要做让你或中国蒙羞的事。embarrassedadj.尴尬的；窘迫的，例句中即为其形容词用法。unembarrassedadj.不尴尬的adequateadj.充足的；适当的；胜任的【例句】Morethan60percentofchildrenandteensdonotgetadequatesleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk.【翻译】超过60%的儿童和青少年睡眠不足，这会危及他们的健康。【解析】adequatesleep译为“充足的睡眠”contributevt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献【例句】Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem.【翻译】其他因素，如噪音和光污染，导致了这个问题。【解析】contributionn.贡献；捐献；投稿例句：Wewilldomorecontributionforbeautifyingourlifeandhomeenvironment.我们将做更多的贡献，为美化我们的生活和家庭环境。pollutevt.污染；玷污；败坏【例句】Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem.【翻译】其他因素，如噪音和光污染，导致了这个问题。【解析】pollute为重点动词，译为“污染”。例句：We

should

not

pollute

our

riverswith

waste.我们不应让废弃物污染我们的河川。pollutionn.污染，污染物，例句中即为名词用法。airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染lightpollution光污染seriousadj.严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的【例句】Lack（缺失）ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersdeserveshighattention,becauseitcanseriouslyaffecttheirhealthandgrowth.【翻译】儿童和青少年缺乏睡眠值得高度关注，因为睡眠不足会严重影响他们的健康和成长。【解析】serious为形容词，常译为“严重的”，例句：Whatwillyoudowiththeseriousproblem?你将如何处理这严重的问题?另一个常用用法译为“严肃的，认真的”，例句：Youshouldbeseriousaboutyourjob.你应该认真对待你的工作。seriouslyadv.认真地；严重地，严肃地，为副词形式。例句中即为此用法。*deservevi.应受，应得vt.应受，应得apartfrom除…之外；且不说；并且【例句】Apartfromthepeopleasleep,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones.【翻译】除了睡着的人，几乎所有人都在打电话。【解析】apartadv.相距；与众不同地；分离着adj.分离的；与众不同的例句：Icouldsaytilldeathdousapart. 我还可以说直到死亡将我们分开。discovervt.发现；发觉vi.发现【例句】Thentheydiscoveredthataspecialtypeofbacteria(细菌),carriedbythedeertick,wascausingthedisease.【翻译】然后他们发现由鹿虱携带的一种特殊类型的细菌引起了这种疾病。【解析】discoveryn.发现，发觉；被发现的事物。例句：Afterreadingthis,Ihavenewdiscovery.这次看完，我又有了新发现。successfullyadv.成功地；顺利地【例句】Aftermuchresearch,thecauseofLymediseasewassuccessfullyidentified(确认),thankstothehardworkofmanyscientists,doctorsandpatients.【翻译】经过大量的研究，多亏了许多科学家、医生和病人的辛勤工作，莱姆病的病因被成功地确认了。【解析】相关词链接：succeedvi.成功；继承；继任；兴旺Onlybythismeanscanyousucceed.只有用这个方法你才能成功。successn.成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物。例句：Whatshouldwedotoachievesuccess?我们应该做什么来取得成功呢？successfuladj.成功的；一帆风顺的。例句：IfIcanbesuccessful,youcan.如果我可以成功，你也可以。difficultadj.困难的；不随和的；执拗的【例句】It’sbeendifficulttryingtoliveuptotheexpectationsthatweresetbymybrother.【翻译】要达到我哥哥的期望是很困难的。【解析】在作文中可以运用的句型“It’sdifficultforsb.todosth.”(对某人来说做某事很困难)，例句：It’sdifficultformetolearnphysicswell.(对我来说，学好物理很困难。)difficultyn.困难，困境。例句：Doyouhaveanydifficultiesinyourstudy?你在学习上有什么困难吗？expressvt.表达；快递adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的n.快车，快递，专使；捷运公司【例句】Heexpressedthathewasgratefultome.【翻译】他表示感谢我。【解析】相关词链接：expressionn.表现，表示，表达；表情，脸色，态度，腔调，声调；式，符号；词句，语句，措辞，说法。例如：facialexpression面部表情inspirevt.激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感【例句】MybrotherandIhaveinspiredeachothertodothebestwecan.【翻译】我和哥哥尽我们所能激励彼此。【解析】相关词链接：inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计。例句：WhereIgoforinspiration:nature.我去哪里寻求灵感：大自然。argumentn.论证；论据；争吵；内容提要【例句】They’vealsolearnedtodealwithargumentsandhowtosolvethem.【翻译】他们还学会了处理争论以及如何解决这些争论。【解析】相关词链接：arguevi.争论，辩论；提出理由vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服。例句：Ineverarguewithothers.我从不与他人争论。unnecessaryadj.不必要的；多余的，无用的【例句】Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings？【翻译】我们是在用不必要的东西来填满我们的时间吗？【解析】相关词链接：necessaryadj.必要的；必需的；必然的necessityn.必需品例句：Whatarethebasicnecessitiesoflife?什么是基本的生活必需品？representvt.代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送【例句】Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.【翻译】它代表着你自由地专注于生活中真正重要的事情。【解析】相近词辨析：presentvt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送例句：ThisiswhatIpresentyouinthisarticle.这正是我在本文中呈现给你的。adj.现在的；出席的例句：ThefutureisallIhaveatpresent目前我唯一拥有的就是将来。n.现在；礼物；瞄准例句：Whichpresentdoyoulike?你喜欢哪个礼物？realizevt.实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖【例句】IrealizedthiswasexactlywhatChristopherwanted——friendswhocouldaccepthimandlovehimforwhohewas.【翻译】我意识到这正是克里斯托弗想要的——朋友们可以接受他，并且爱他。【解析】相关词链接：realizationn.实现；领悟例句：Let'spulltogetherfortheearlyrealizationoffourmodernizations.让我们团结在一起为早日实现四个现代化而努力。achievementn.成就；完成；达到；成绩【例句】Inhisview,homeworkhasapositiveeffectonachievement.【翻译】在他看来，家庭作业对成绩有积极的影响。【解析】相关词链接：achievevt.取得；获得；实现；成功。例句：Togetherwecaneachachievewhatwecannotalone.我们一起都可以达到什么样的，我们不能单独。附：单词辨析（有关前后缀）一、词义易张冠李戴的后缀词1.forgettableadj.易被忘记的forgetfuladj.健忘的2.considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的considerableadj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economicadj.有关经济的economicaladj.省钱的4.creationn.创造creativityn.创造力5.physiciann.内科医生physicistn.物理学家6.comparableadj.比得上的comparativeadj.相对的7.ashamedadj.惭愧的shamefuladj.可耻的8.confidentadj.有信心的confidentialadj.机密的,秘密的9.disabilityn.缺陷，障碍inabilityn.无能，不能10.objectionn.反对objectivityn.客观性11.worthlessadj.不值钱的pricelessadj.无价的12.valuelessadj.无价值的invaluableadj.非常贵重的13.respectfuladj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respectableadj.值得尊敬的，相当好的二、貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”1.impressv.留下印象impressiveadj.令人赞叹的2.responsev.反应，回应responsibleadj.负责的3.faithn.信心faithfuladj.忠诚的4.respectv.&n.尊敬respectiveadj.各自的，分别的5.occasionn.场合occasionaladj.偶尔的6.titlen.标题entitlev.给予……权利7.rewardn.奖励rewardingadj.值得做的，高酬的8.foundv.建立foundationn.基础，基金会9.draman.戏剧dramaticadj.突然的，戏剧般的10.trickn.花招trickyadj.难对付的11.promisev.答应，预示着promisingadj.有前途的12.invitev.邀请，招致invitingadj.诱人的13.missv.错过，想念missingadj.消失不见的14.meanv.意味着，打算meansn.手段15.workv.&n.工作worksn.作品，著作，工厂16.customn.风俗customsn.海关17.termn.学期，术语，任期termsn.关系，(交易的)条件18.definiteadj.明确的，具体的definitionn.定义19.affectv.影响affectionn.慈爱20.servev.为……服务，供应(饭菜)reservev.预定；n.保护区21.createv.创造creaturen.动物，生物，人22.creationn.创造recreationn.娱乐23.promisev.&n.许诺compromise妥协，让步24.temporaryadj.暂时的contemporaryadj.当代的25.present礼物；目前的representv.代表26.strictadj.严格的restrictv.限制27.sciencen.科学consciencen.良心16.knowledgen.知识acknowledgen.承认28.allowv.允许allowancen.津贴20.bowln.碗bowlingn.保龄球运动30.instantn.瞬间instancen.例子31.searchv.搜查researchn.研究32.sweatn.汗水，v.出汗sweatern.毛衣33.appointmentn.任命，约定disappointmentn.失望34.stockn.股票，库存stockingn.长筒袜35.shortadj.短的shortlyadv.不久36.informv.通知informaladj.非正式的37.easyadj.容易的uneasyadj.不安的；焦虑的38.goodadj.好的goodsn.货物；商品39.leavev.离开leavesn.叶子(复数)三、易混淆形近词1.ensurev.保证insurev.投保assurev.向……保证2.submitv.提交summitn.峰会，山峰3.initialadj.最初的essentialadj.必不可少的4.contestn.竞赛contextn.上下文，语境5.prayv.祈祷sprayv.喷射6.constructv.建造instructv.指导，指令7.watchn.手表，v.观看matchn.比赛8.succeedv.成功successn.成功9.image图形，形象，声誉imaginev.想象10.royaladj.皇室的，高贵的loyaladj.忠诚的11.stealv.偷steeln.钢12.accessn.通道assessv.评价＝evaluate13.pocketn.口袋packetn.包14.relievev.缓解believev.相信15.reliefn.宽慰beliefn.信仰16.bridgen.桥fridgen.冰箱17.awardn.奖品rewardn.奖赏18.previousadj.先前的preciousadj.宝贵的19.incidentn.事件accidentn.意外20.populationn.人口pollutionn.污染21.inventv.发明investv.投资22.respondto...v.对……作出回应correspondto...v.与……一致23.statuen.雕像＝figurestatusn.地位，声誉24.sourcen.来源resourcen.资源25.surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.周围环境26.curev.治愈cursev.诅咒27.sympathyn.同情symphonyn.交响曲28.floorn.地板flourn.面粉29.collegen.学院colleaguen.同事30.designv.&n.设计resignv.辞职31.medaln.勋章modeln.模型，模特32.electv.选举，推选selectv.选择33.patentn.专利patientn.病人；adj.有耐心的34.metaln.金属mentaladj.精神上的35.attituden.态度altituden.海拔36.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.)dessertn.甜点37.directorn.负责人directoryn.名录38.compositionn.作文，作曲competitionn.比赛39.togetheradj.&adv.一起altogetheradv.总共40.consumptionn.消费assumptionn.假设41.apartmentn.套房;公寓departmentn.部门，大学的系、科42.institutionn.协会constitutionn.宪法，构造43.wondern.奇迹,v.想知道wanderv.闲逛，徘徊44.explainv.解释complainv.投诉，埋怨45.criticn.批评家criticaladj.批评的，至关重要的46.lessonn.课文lessenv.减少(less＋en＝v.)47.bandn.乐队brandn.品牌，商标48.additionn.加addictionn.入迷，瘾49.importv.进口exportv.出口50.adaptv.适应adoptv.采纳，收养51.tunen.调子，旋律tonen.腔调，音调，色调，风格52.sectionn.部分，部门，分支session会议，学期53.distributev.分配，分发contributev.做贡献，促成54.soupn.汤soapn.肥皂55.regionn.地区religionn.宗教56.mountn.山峰；v.攀登amountn.数量57.personneln.全体人员;人事部门personaladj.个人的58.naturen.自然matureadj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headlinen.标题deadline截止日期60.leathern.皮革feathern.羽毛61.describev.描述subscribev.订阅，同意62.ceasev.停止teasev.取笑easen.舒适(atease自在)；v.缓解63.eaglen.鹰anglen.角度angeln.天使64.storyn.故事storeyn.楼层storen.商店65.contactv.接触contractn.合同contrastv.&n.对照66.evaluationn.评价evolutionn.进化revolutionn.革命67.tensionn.紧张extensionn.延伸，扩大intentionn.意图，目的68.distancen.距离instancen.例子69.pointv.指向；点appointv.任命disappointv.使失望70.constructionn.建造destructionn.毁坏instructionn.指导；说明71.instituten.协会，学会，学院constitutev.构成，组成substituten.替代物；v.替代72.toughadj.坚硬的，棘手的coughv.咳嗽roughadj.粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的73.scarev.吓唬scarceadj.罕见的，缺乏的scarcelyadv.几乎不74.message消息passagen.短文，走廊，通道passengern.乘客75.includev.包括excludev.不包括，排斥concludev.下结论76.requirev.需要inquirev.询问enquirev.询问acquirev.获得77.coverv.覆盖，报道uncoverv.移去盖子recoverv.康复discoverv.发现78.thoughprep.尽管thoughtn.思考throughprep.穿过thoroughadj.彻底的79.lateadj.晚的latelyadv.最近lateradv.后来lattern.&adj.后者latestadj.最新的80.servev.服务deservev.值得preservev.保护conservev.保护reserven.保护区；v.预定81.broadadj.宽阔的abroadadv.在海外boardn.板；董事会aboardadv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.exceptprep.除了expectv.期望respectv.尊敬aspectn.方面inspectv.视察suspectv.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯中考阅读完形高频词汇详解（练习版）1.thoughtn._______________v._______________（_________的过去式和过去分词）【例句】Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvariousthoughts．【翻译】________________________________________________________。【解析】thought一般用于两种情况.。第一种为动词_________的过去式/过去分词，例如：He

thought

they

neededto

know

the

direction

to

it.

（____________________________________。）第二种用法作_________，译为__________________。例句中即为此用法。2.carefullyadv.____________3.【例句】Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloonscarefully．【翻译】______________________________________________________。【解析】carefully是care的派生词，care的其他派生词也是高频词汇，需要考生记忆。carefuladj.__________________例句：Wehave

tobe

careful

with

fire.（____________________________________。）carelessadj.__________________例句：Theboywassocarelessthatheknockedintoatree.（____________________________________）carelesslyadv.__________________例句：The

boy

carelessly

putthe

cup

onthe

edge

ofthe

table

andit

fell

off.（_____________________________________________）4.solutionn.___________________________【例句】Manytimesinourlife，sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems．【翻译】_______________________________________________________________。【解析】solution为solve的名词形式。solvevt.__________________。solveproblems“__________________”同样是重点短语。5.informationn.___________________________6.【例句】IsearchinformationandpracticeEnglishlisteningandspeakingwiththeirhelp.7.【翻译】______________________________________________________。8.【解析】information的动词形式为rmvt.__________________。例句：HowdoI

inform

them

of

my

arrival

time?（___________________________？）10.suggestvt._____________________________________________11.【例句】Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain．12.【翻译】_______________________________________________________________。13.【解析】suggest常见意思为“_________“，但是在本句中译为“_________”。它的名词形式为suggestion，也是完形填空中的高频词汇。14.suggestionn.__________________________例句：Doyou

have

any

suggestion?（__________________）15.16.improvementn.__________________【例句】Self﹣improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword，butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway，wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved．【翻译】______________可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但是如果我们以不同的方式看待事物，我们可能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子，直到我们完全__________。【解析】improve为其动词形式。vt.___________________________What

doyou

think

we

should

do

to

improve

our

environment?

_____________________________________________?17.disappearvi.___________________________18.【例句】Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.19.【翻译】当小牛犊的母亲年纪大一些，在抚养孩子方面更有经验时，这种有益的“外婆效应”就_________了，即使真正的外婆还在身边。20.【解析】注意记忆与disappear相关的词汇21.appearvi.___________________________22.TheTelegraph

brand

will

appear

on

some

products

but

not

all.

23.《每日电讯报》的品牌将_________在某些产品上，但并非全部产品。appearancen.__________________You

should

not

remarkon

her

appearance.__________________。disappearancen.__________________This

principle

also

explains

the

disappearance

of

sound.

这一原则同样适用于声音的__________________。24.considervt.__________________25.【例句】It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(资金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”26.【翻译】对于政策制定者和学校官员来说，更难将资金用于戏剧类课程，因为艺术类课程的发展被_________是“软技能”。27.28.ruinv.__________________29.【例句】Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruinedbyafallentree.30.【翻译】____________________________________31.【解析】注意同义词辨析。32.

destroy

常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深。例如：

33.The

earthquake

destroyed

almost

the

entire

city.____________________________________。34.ruin

也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”，但这种破坏不指毁灭某物，而是指长期损坏的结果。它也可用来表示抽象概念。35.damage

是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。例如：

36.The

storm

damaged

several

houses

in

the

village.____________________________________。

37.38.influencen.______________vt.______________【例句】Theyaimedatlearningtheinfluenceofhuman'sactivitiesontheenvironmentbystudyingthegarbage.【翻译】______________________________________________________。【解析】influence还常用于动词。We

influence

eachother,

grow

together.___________________________。39.surprise____________________________________40.【例句】Aliawassurprisedbyherstructure(构图)andself-controlinvolvedindrawingaportrait.41.【翻译】______________________________________________________。42.【解析】surprise作名词时常译为“______________”，例句：To

my

surprise,

he

playsfootball

verywell._____________________________________________。43.surprise作动词时常译为“_________”，例句：Tellthemwhattodoandtheywillsurpriseyouwiththeiringenuity.告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来__________你。44.surprisedadj.___________________________，例句中即为形容词用法45.frightenvt.______________________46.【例句】Weoftenbelievethatsomeoneorrather,mostpeoplearebetterthanus-wheninactual,thefactis,mostpeoplearemorefrightenedthanus.47.【翻译】______________________________________________________48.【解析】frighten作动词常译为“_________”，例句：Did

the

noise

frighten

you?__________________49.frightenedadj.__________________，例句中即为此用法。50.sufferfrom__________________51.【例句】Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.52.【翻译】________________________________________________________________________。53.【解析】suffervt.__________________，常与from搭配出现。需记忆词组。54.embarrassv.（尤指在社交场合）__________________55.【例句】IfeltsoembarrassedthatIdidn'tknowwhattodo.56.【翻译】____________________________________。57.【解析】embarrass作动词，常以为“__________”，例如：Donotdo

anything

to

embarrass

yourself

or

China。___________________________。58.embarrassedadj.___________________________。59.unembarrassedadj.___________________________60.adequateadj.___________________________61.【例句】Morethan60percentofchildrenandteensdonotgetadequatesleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk.62.【翻译】____________________________________。63.【解析】adequatesleep译为“__________________”64.contributevt.___________________________65.【例句】Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem.66.【翻译】___________________________。67.【解析】contributionn.__________________例句：Wewilldomorecontributionforbeautifyingourlifeandhomeenvironment.____________________________________。68.pollutevt.___________________________69.【例句】Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem.70.【翻译】___________________________71.【解析】pollute为重点动词，译为“_________”。例句：We

should

not

pollute

our

riverswith

waste.____________________________________。72.pollutionn._________，例句中即为名词用法。airpollution_________waterpollution_________noisepollution_________lightpollution_________73.seriousadj.__________________74.【例句】Lack（缺失）ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersdeserveshighattention,becauseitcanseriouslyaffecttheirhealthandgrowth.75.【翻译】________________________________________________________________________76.【解析】serious为形容词，常译为“_________”，例句：Whatwillyoudowiththeseriousproblem?___________________________？另一个常用用法译为“严__________________，例句：Youshouldbeseriousaboutyourjob.___________________________77.seriouslyadv.__________________，为副词形式。例句中即为此用法。78.*deservevi.___________________________79.apartfrom___________________________80.【例句】Apartfromthepeopleasleep,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones.81.【翻译】____________________________________82.【解析】apartadv._________adj._________例句：Icouldsaytilldeathdousapart. ___________________________。83.discovervt.__________________84.【例句】Thentheydiscoveredthataspecialtypeofbacteria(细菌),carriedbythedeertick,wascausingthedisease.85.【翻译】然后他们_________由鹿虱携带的一种特殊类型的细菌引起了这种疾病。86.【解析】discoveryn.__________________。例句：Afterreadingthis,Ihavenewdiscovery.___________________________。87.88.successfullyadv.__________________89.【例句】Aftermuchresearch,thecauseofLymediseasewassuccessfullyidentified(确认),thankstothehardworkofmanyscientists,doctorsandpatients.90.【翻译】________________________________________________________________________91.【解析】相关词链接：92.succeedvi.__________________Onlybythismeanscanyousucceed.___________________________93.successn.__________________。例句：Whatshouldwedotoachievesuccess?__________________94.successfuladj.__________________。例句：IfIcanbesuccessful,youcan.______________________95.difficultadj.___________________________96.【例句】It’sbeendifficulttryingt