陕西省咸阳市高职单招2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

陕西省咸阳市高职单招2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、汉译英(20题)31.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

32.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

33.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

34.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

35.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

36.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

37.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

38.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

39.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

40.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

41.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

42.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

43.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

44.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

45.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

46.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

47.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

48.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

49.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

50.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

52.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

53.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

54.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

55.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

56.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

57.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

58.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

59.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

60.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

62.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

63.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

64.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

65.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

66.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

67.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

68.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

69.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

70.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Theauthorseemstobeespeciallyimpressedbythefactthat______.()

A.Mason,aresponsiblecitizen,resistedforsolongtheobligationtorepresenthisstateinpolitics

B.Mason,havingsolittlepoliticalinclination,turnedouttobesuchaninfluentialstatesman

C.Masonwaswillingtoleavehomeandfamilyforpublicservice

D.Masoncouldbedevotedfamilymanandastatesmanatthesametime

72.PassageOne

Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,

Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.

Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.

36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

73.

Withtimegoingon,______.

A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget

B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller

C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged

D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury

74.

TheclimateandsoilinMassachusettsare______.

A.similartothatofEngland

B.differentfromthatofEngland

C.similartothatofPlymouth

D.differentfromthatofPlymouth

75.

ThemanbrokeintoTom'sflatinorder______.

A.tostealsomething

B.tohaveadrink

C.toseeTom

D.toreadTom'sstory

76.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”?

A.Asmallnaturalopening.

B.Alargecave.

C.Anotherseriesofrooms.

D.ManyoldIndianobjects.

77.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

78.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

79.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

80.

Theword"loath"(line.11)means______

A.disgustB.swearC.debtD.burden

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C

12.D

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.D

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.A

20.A

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.B

23.B

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.B

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

32.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

33.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

34.wasqualifiedfor

35.brokedownassoonastheystarted

36.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

37.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

38.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

40.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

41.onceforall

42.inthefaceof

43.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

44.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

45.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

46.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

47.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

48.whichIfoundimpossible

49.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

50.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

51.shortly

52.growth

53.misleading

54.distinct

55.element

56.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

57.fortunate

58.active

59.enjoyable

60.Undoubtedly

61.A

62.C本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系．故用therefore，、however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

63.B

64.D

65