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湖南省邵阳市高职单招2022年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、汉译英(20题)31.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
32.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
33.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
34.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
35.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
36.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
37.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
38.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
39.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。
40.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
41.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
42.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
43.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
44.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自从我们相识).
45.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
46.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
47.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(继续讲述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
48.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
49.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
50.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
53.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
54.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
56.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
57.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
58.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
59.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
60.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
63.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
64.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
65.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
66.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
67.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
69.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
70.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused______use.
A.alloverItaly
B.onlyinConstantinpole
C.widelyinEurope
D.InEngland
72.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.
A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed
73.OneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad£100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭车).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.
Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(赶上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.
Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊区)ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(报答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.
Themanaskingforaliftwas______.
A.arobberwhorobsdrivers
B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison
C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison
D.astrangerwith£100.00inhispocket
74.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?
A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy.
B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation.
C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.
D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.
75.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegovernmentofficials’attitudestowardsthetippingsystem?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
76.Whiledriving,driversmustkeepaneyeonwhatishappening______.
A.inothercarsB.onthephoneC.aroundthemD.athome
77.Peter'sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson'swordsbecause
A.hewaspleasedwithhisson'swords
B.hehadnothingtosay
C.Peterhadneverseenagoldenbridge
D.Peterdidn'tknowwhythebridgewascalled"GoldenGateBridge"
78.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.
A.makethelistenerfeelemotional
B.makethespeakerunderstood
C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords
D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener
79.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.
A.harmfultothehumanbody
B.necessarytothehumanbody
C.theelementsthatform.cancer
D.uselesstothehumanbody
80.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.
A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople
B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.B
8.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
9.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
10.A
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.A
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.C
17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
18.C
19.A
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.C
22.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
25.D
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.D
30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
31.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
32.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
33.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
34.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
35.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
36.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
37.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
38.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
39.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
40.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
41.WhenIwasalittlechild
42.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
43.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
44.sincewekneweachother
45.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
46.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
47.wentontotellus
48.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
49.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
50.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
51.priority
52.ladylike
53.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
54.performance
55.enlarge
56.Biochemistry
57.construction
58.consumption
59.Undoubtedly
60.surprisingly
61.C17.答案为C
主管们明天要开会,除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系,只有C合逻辑。
62.D6.答案为D
习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。
63.A12.答案为A
法律,以及正义,都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。
64.B
65.C
66.C13.答案为C。下次来早一
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