辽宁省抚顺市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

辽宁省抚顺市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(20题)31.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

32.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

33.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

34.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

35.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

36.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

37.（除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

39.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

40.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

41.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

42.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

43.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

44.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

45.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

46.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

47.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

48.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

49.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

50.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

52.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

53.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

54.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

55.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

56.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

57.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

58.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

59.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

62.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

63.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

64.

65.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

66.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

67.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

68.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

69.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

70.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

72.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

73.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A．Tooexpensive．

B．Hardtodrive.

C．Easytocontrol．

D．Morethanjustacharge.

74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheInventionofUmbrella．

B．TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C．Umbrella--ASymbolofHonor．

D．WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

75.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

76.

GeneralWolfediedin______.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.CanadaD.Virginia

77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

78.(76)

AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

Thespires(塔尖)andthedomes(圆顶),thecollegewallsandtowerslookedaspeacefulaswhentheywerefirstbuilt,hundredsofyearsago.

Whentheydrovedown,overtheRiverThamesandintothecitycentre,theyfounditwasnotsopeacefulafterall!Themainstreetswerepackedwithtraffic:cars,lorries,coachesfulloftouristsandthebicycleswhichthestudentsusetogetabout.Butassoonastheyhadmanagedtoparkthecarandgetawayfromtheroaringtraffic,theydiscoveredacompletelydifferentworld.Narrowcobbled(铺圆石子的)streetswhichhadhardlychangedsincetheMiddleAgesranbetweenthehighcollegewallsofgreyoryellowstone.Insidethegreatdoublegatesofeachcollegetheyfoundquietsquaresofgrass,thelibrary,thedining-hallandtheroomswherethestudentsandteacherslive.Manycollegeshadthemostbeautifulgardenswhereonecouldsitandread,talkworkordream.

Mostofthestudents,orundergraduates,woreinformalclothes:sportscoats,orpullovers,andslacks.Butsomeofthemwerewearingtheirblackgowns.Georgeexplainedthattheyhadtowearthesewhengoingtolecturesortotheirweeklymeetingwiththeirtutor,orteacher.TomandAnnewereverysurprisedtoseeafewyoungmendressedinformalblacksuits,withties,gownsandscholars'caps.Anneaskedwhatevertheyweredoing,wearingeveningdressinthemorning!Georgelaughedandsaidthatthiswastheofficialdressfortakingexaminations,manyofwhichwereheldinJune.

Theystoppedthecarontopofahillinorderto______.

A.seethespiresandthedomes

B.seeOxford

C.toparktheircar

D.toseethecolleges

79.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoems

C.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene

80.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.D

7.B

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.B

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.D

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.B

27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.A

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

32.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

33.wasqualifiedfor

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

35.playsaveryimportantrote

36.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

37.Icangoanytimebutnow.

38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

39.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

40.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

41.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

42.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

43.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

44.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

45.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

46.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

47.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

48.hiswifecameback

49.Undernocircumstances

50.inthefaceof

51.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

52.hesitate

53.varies

54.carelessness

55.longer

56.(should)investigate

57.more

58.regardless

59.slavery

60.advantageous

61.C6．答案为C

我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

62.C本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失”；catch意为“赶上”、，

63.C本题考查动词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱，去除；getalongwith与……相处，进展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，轻视，

64.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占据”。

65.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

66.BI