河南省郑州市二中共同体2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（时间90分钟分值120分）一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithMandy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasafever.2.WhatshouldTimdrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somehotwaterwithhoney. B.Somehotwaterwithorange. C.Acupoftea.3.WheredoAmy’sparentsnotallowhertogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totheconcert. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothepark.4.Whendidtherainstormcomelastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.5.WhatwasKatedoingatthistimelastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewasplayingbasketball. B.Shewasplayingbadminton. C.Shewasplayingping-pong.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhowillJimmyraisemoneyfor?A.Thepoorchildren. B.Theoldpeople. C.Thedisabledpeople.7.WherewillJimmyputupsigns?A.Intheneighborhood. B.Aroundtheschool. C.Inthestreets.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisTaylordoing?A.Heisreadingabook. B.Heislisteningtomusic. C.HeiswatchingTV.9.WhenwillTaylor’sgrandmacomeback?A.At10:30. B.At11:00. C.At11:30.10.WhatshouldTaylordofirst?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Makethebed. C.Takeouttherubbish.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowmanyclassesdoesMikehaveeveryday?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.12.WhatdidCathydolastSaturday?A.Shewentclimbingwithherfriends.B.Shewentcampingwithherfriends.C.Shewentswimmingwithherfriends.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13HowmuchdidPaulpayforthepieceofglass?A.10dollars. B.15dollars. C.20dollars.14.WhatdoesTom’smotheradvisehimtodo?A.GiveMr.Henryacall. B.TalktoMr.Henryinperson. C.Sendane-mailtoMr.Henry.15.WhatwillTominvitePaultodothisevening?A.Watchamovie. B.Enjoyaconcert. C.Haveaparty.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

_______→_______→_______→_______→_______二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求出题。AWecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore,BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!TwofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnightMakefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!17.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.A.at10:00onSunday B.everydayat10:00C.everymightuntil04:00 D.at14:00onFriday18.Wherecantouristsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?A.OnLighthouseIsland. B.AtRosetownReserve.C.AtTouristInformationCenter. D.IntheclubsofPortGeorge.19.Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle. B.Onfoot. C.Byboat. D.Byminibus.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.YheclubofPortGeorge.D.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.21.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel. B.Inafairytale. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanartmagazine.BThewindsoswift,theskysowide,apeswailandcry;Watersoclearandbeachsowhite,birdswheelandfly.Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower;Theendlessriverrollsitswaveshourafterhour,Athousandmilesfromhome,I’mgrievedatautumn’splight;I’llnowandthenforyears,aloneI’monthisheight,Livingintimessohard,atfrostedhairIpine;Castdownbypoverty,Ihavetogiveupwine.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）DuFu(712-770)isoneofthegreatestChinesepoetsinhistory.Buthewentthroughmanydifficultiesduringhislife.Poorandill,hewrotethispoemat56yearsold.Thecoldautumnmadehimfeelsadabouthissituation.Fromthefirstline,wecantellthatDuwasnotinagoodmood(心情).Thekeyphrase(短语)is“apeswailandcry”(猿啸哀)-onlysadearscanhearsadsounds.Thenthepoetseesthefallingleavesandtherunningriver.Heusesnaturalscenerytoshowhissadness.Thoughbeingatalentedscholar(学者),Du’scareer(仕途)wasafailure.Withlittlemoney,heandhisfamilyalwayslivedinhardship(艰难).Sowhenhelookedoutside,hesawshowersandwavesofsadness.Travelingshouldbefunwhenyouhavemoneyandhealth.Sadly,Duhadneither.Dutraveledbecauseheneededtostayalive.Hewenttodifferentplacestostaywithrelatives(亲戚)andfriends,ortofindtemporary(临时的)work.Worriesandsadnessturnedhishairgrey.What’sworse,hecouldn’tevenbuythewinethatheneededtonumb(麻痹)hissadfeelings.Thatmakesthepoemevensadder.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthetext?A.Springmorning. B.OntheHeight(登高).C.Drinking. D.AutumnThoughts(秋思).23.HowwasDuFu’slifeat56yearsold?A.Inagoodmood. B.Richandhappy.C.Poorandill. D.Hardbutgreat.24.WhatdidDuFudoafterhefailedhiscareer?A.Hewenttostaywithrelativesandfriends. B.Hewrotepoemstomakealiving.C.Hebecamearunner. D.Hejuststayedathomeallday.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.无边落木萧萧下 B.不尽长江滚滚来 C.万里悲秋常作客 D.长江后浪推前浪26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.DuFuwasinhishometown.B.DuFuwasgoodatbothEnglishandChinese.C.DuFuandhisfamilylivedaverycomfortablelife.D.DuFufeltsadabouthissituation.COceantrash（垃圾）hasbecomeaverybigproblemthroughoutNorthAmerica,andalltheworldactually.Oceantrashiscountedinthreeways:throughbeachsurveys,computermodelsbasedonexamplescollectedatsea,andcountsoftheamountoftrashenteringtheoceans.Well,scientistshavecomeupwithanewwaytocountoceantrash.Andthenumbersareevenworsethanthought.In2021,eightmilliontonsofplastictrashendedupintheoceanfarmorethanthetrashfloatingontheocean.That’sbadnews.Theevenworsenewsisthatthetonnage（吨位）mayincreasetentimesinthenexttenyearsunlesstheworldfindsabetterwaytodealwiththetrash.Theeffortstoreducethetrashwithinourworldareingreatneed.Manypeopledotheirparttoreduce,reuse,recycle.Someonecomeupwithacreativeideatoeasetheproblem.SincefacemasksarestillinhighdemandduringtheongoingCOVID-19outbreak,acompanyismakingmasksinamoreecofriendly（环保的）way.Theyturnedtheoceantrashintomasks.TheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors（PADI,专业潜水教练协会）isworkingwithsportswearcompanyRashRtomakefacemasksoutofplasticpollutionfromtheocean.Eachmaskissoldwithfivereplacementfilters（替换滤芯）at＄20.40（about140yuan）,whichisjustenoughtocoverthecostofmakingit.“Wearenotmakingmoneyfromthis,”LisaNecklinefromPADItoldCNN.“Wedothisbecausewecareabouttheocean.”Thecompanyhasreceivedmorethan15,000maskpre-orderswithinafewweeks.Itwilluse600kgofplastictrashtomakethemasks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howmanywaysofcountingoceantrasharementionedbythewriterinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.528.Ifwecan’tfindabetterwaytodealwiththeoceantrash,howmanytrashwillbeintheoceanin2031?A.Forabout8milliontons. B.Forabout16milliontons.C.Forabout40milliontons. D.Forabout80milliontons.29.Thefacemasksare____accordingthepassage.A.madeupoffivereplacementfilters B.madeofoceanplantsC.madeoutofoceanplasticpollution D.madeoutofsportswear30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RashRismakingfacemasksinaneco-friendlyway.B.RashRismakingfacemasksformakingmoremoney.C.RashRhasn’tgotanymaskpre-orderssincethen.D.ThecostofmakingthefacemasksistoohighforRashR.31.ThewayofmakingmasksbyRashRcanA.tellpeopletowearfacemasksduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.B.helpuscutdownthetrashproblemintheocean.C.askmorecompaniestoworkwithPADIinthefuture.D.askmorecompaniestoproducemasks.DAccordingtoareport,themiddleschoolstudentsmostlyfeelsleepyduringthefirstclassinthemorningandintheafternoon.Scientificstudiestellusprimarystudentsshouldhaveatleast10sleephoursandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldsleep9hourseveryday.___32___Theaverage(平均的)sleephoursforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareonly7hoursand37minutes.Chinesestudentsmayspendthelongesttimedoinghomeworkinthewholeworld.___33___Besidestheschoolwork,theafter-schoolclasseshavebecomeanotherpressurefortheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsspendabout17hoursaweekstudyingoutsideschool.___34___Buttheparentsstillconsiderthattheyneedtosendtheirchildrentherebecausetheotherchildrenaretakingpart,andiftheydon’tgotosuchclasses,theymayfallbehind.___35___InJuly2021,“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)wasintroduced.Thefightagainsttheheavypressurewasjoinedbyallthepartsinourcountry.___36___Itisbelievedthattheeducationchaos(混乱)willbestoppedinthefuture.Anyhow,thehealthygrowthofchildrenisthemostimportant.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Andwefighthardthistime!B.Ithasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.Butwhathashappenedtothesestudents?D.Infact,thereisn’tclearimprovementintheirstudy.E.Socuttingdownschoolworkandafter-schoolclassesisnecessary.三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo___37___,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave___38___youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto___39___apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter___40___homelesspets,”Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow___41___tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan___42___alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor___43___.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”Papa___44___Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdrooped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?___45___,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One____46____namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas____47____asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto____48____histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MissJonessigned,“We’vehad____49____findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.”“I____50____Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,____51____youcanadopt(领养)her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy37.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small38.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs39A.treat B.save C.buy D.study40.A.takescareof B.looksforwardto C.dependson D.givesup41.A.why B.how C.when D.where42.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn43.A.pleasure B.free C.money D.life44.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned45.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally46A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit47.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful48.A.hate B.treasure C.waste D.check49.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests50.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish51.A.and B.but C.or D.so四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。highscientistregardstudyachievesucceedteamhewideinterestYuanLongpingwasborninBeijing.Heis____52____knownasthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)”aroundtheworldanddiedinMay,2021.Heisoneofthegreatest____53____intheworld.Hebecame____54____inplantingattheageoffiveandafteruniversity,hehadtheideaof____55____hybridrice.Hehadtwodreams.OnewastosolvetheproblemofhungerinChinaandtheotherwastobringhybridricetotheworld.To____56____hisdreams,heworkeddayandnight.Inhisnineties,hestillwenttothefieldanddidresearcheveryday.Byhis____57____hardwork,greatachievementshavebeenmade.He____58____inmakingsurepeoplehavefoodtoeat.Sohewonmanynationalandworld’s____59____awards(奖项).Hisachievementsaretheprideoftheworld.Onthedayofhisburial(葬礼),millionsofpeoplewenttosee____60____off.Thelongstreetwasfullofflowers.Peopleallovertheworldlovehimandteenagershave_____61_____himasamodel.Wewilldeeplymisshiminourfuturelife.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Musicisgoodforus.According____62____thenewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),musiccanmakeushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI’mdown,Ipreferpopmusicfullofhopeandenergy.____63____iseasyformetofallasleepwithsoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact—peoplewholovemusicmaylivelonger.Ithink____64____mostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic.Itnot____65____remindsusoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngoroldmayhave____66____leastonefavoritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jack.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.____________67____________?B:IwasreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:____________68____________?B