【2022年】河南省三门峡市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

【2022年】河南省三门峡市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作

2.也有人选择去小城镇工作

3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成个人危机的起因；

2．应对个人危机的方法。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicTheImportanceofConfidenle.shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.凡事均应有信心；

2.没有信心的原因；

3.建立信心是可能的。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行

2．这些措施的影响

3．我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

5.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。

2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。

3.你的观点。

7.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人认为有必要发展私家车

2．有些人持反对态度

3．你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofACampaignSpeech,statingyourreasonsforrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.开场白

2.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作

3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourparents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．告诉父母你决定毕业后去西部发展

2．说明你做此决定的原因

3．希望父母给予理解和支持

ALettertoParents

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一处工作，因为……

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……

3.我的看法。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen______.

12.

TheancientEgyptiancivilizationthrivesinthedesertmainlybecauseoftheinfluenceof______fromtheNile.

13.

Smokersandpeoplewhoneversmokewillnotbeoverweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlivesto______.

15.

Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

16.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

17.FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

18.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheU.S.paten?

A.ItonlyprotectsU.S.citizens.

B.Itonlyprotectsdesignsmadeinthec6untry.

C.ItonlyhaseffectwithinthecountryofU.S.

D.Itonlyallowsthepatentobeusedinthecountry.

19.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

20.

Wheneveryoucatchnegativesaying,youshould______.

A.avoidcreatingresistance

B.questionyourowntalk

C.trytothinkpositively

D.turnaroundandstopthinking

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(34)

A.Seminarsaresmallerthanlectureclasses.

B.Lectureclassesaresmallerthanseminars.

C.Tutorialsarelargerthanlectureclasses.

D.Researchclassesarethebiggest.

22.

【B11】

23.听力原文：M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?

W:Dr.JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFridayafternoons,andhehasconferencethewholedayWednesday.

Q:WhencanthemanmeetDr.Johnsontheearliest?

(14)

A.Mondaymorning.

B.Mondayafternoon.

C.Wednesdaymorning.

D.Fridayafternoon.

24.(17)

A.Shehasbadstudyhabits.

B.Shesleepstoomuch.

C.Shewakesuplate.

D.She'sanexcellentstudent.

25.(29)

A.BecausehelikesBritishweather.

B.BecausetherainfallinBritainwasnotveryheavy.

C.Becauseyoucouldfeelcoldatalmostanytimeoftheyear.

D.Becauseyoucouldneverbecertainwhenitwouldrain.

26.(31)

A.Theheart.B.Themuscles.C.Thebrain.D.Thelegs.

27.(22)

A.Dialogueimprovestheoperationofateam.continuously.

B.Dialoguechangespeople'soldpatternofinteraction.

C.Dialoguehelpsimprovethecommunicationofpeople.

D.Dialoguechangespeople'sperspective.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank(36)______creditcard.Theygivetheirowners(37)______creditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andeven(38)______andtheymakemany'bankingservices(39)______aswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibleto(40)______ordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthe(41)______—it'salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersofferthese(42)______toconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionsto(43)______orreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametime,(44)____________.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.(45)____________.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.(46)____________.

29.听力原文：Today,IwouldliketobeginbydiscussingearlyEuropeansettlementalongoneofourwell-knownrivers,theHudson,whichemptiesintotheAtlantictoform.NewYorkbay.TheHudsonriverhasacoupleofinterestingphysicalfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbytheEuropeans.ThefirstisthatriverextendsinlandfromtheAtlanticOceanformorethan150mileswithnowaterfallsorrapids.Itssurfaceisvirtuallyflatforthatentiredistance,withnoobstacles.Second,thewhole150-milestretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOcean.Roughlyeverysixhours,theriverreversesdirection,flowingnorthwhenthetideisrisingandsouthtowardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.ObviouslytherewerenoobstaclestopreventsettlersfrommovingfurtherupstreamontheHudsonriverandthisexplainswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.TheywerethefirstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,theDutchsettlersneededtherightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,theydesignasloopwithonlyonemastbuttwosails,oneriggedinfrontofthemastandonebehind.Themastwasverytall,inmanycasesover100feettall,sothatthelargesailscouldcatchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills.Hudsonriversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangingfromcoal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travelingonlytenmilesanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodernstandards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlement,andinfactwhenthesteamboateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.

(33)

A.Thestrengthofitsshipbuildingindustry.

B.Thephysicalfeaturesoftheriveritself.

C.Theabundanceoffruit,vegetables,andlivestock.

D.ThesimilarityofclimatetothatinEurope.

30.(32)

A.Becauseofthetechnologyprogress.

B.Becauseofthecomputerrevolution.

C.Becauseoftheinventionofcomputer.

D.Becauseofmicrowaveovens.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Scientistshavedevelopedacomputerisedmind-readingtechniquewhichletsthemaccuratelypredicttheimagesthatpeoplearelookingatbyusingscannerstostudybrainactivity.

ThebreakthroughbyAmericanscientiststookMRI(磁共振成像)scanningequipmentnormallyusedinhospitaldiagnosistoobservepatternsofbrainactivitywhenasubjectexaminedarangeofblackandwhitephotographs.Thenacomputerwasabletocorrectlypredictinnineoutoftencaseswhichimagepeoplewerefocusedon.Guessworkwouldhavebeenaccurateonlyeighttimesinevery1000attempts.

Thestudyraisesthepossibilityinthefutureofthetechnologybeingharnessedtovisualisescenesfromaperson'sdreamsormemory.WritinginthejournalNature，thescientists，ledbyDrJackGallantfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley，said,“Ourresultssuggestthatitmaysoonbepossibletoreconstructapictureofaperson'svisualexperiencefrommeasurementsofbrainactivityalone.Imagineageneralbrain-readingdevicethatcouldreconstructapictureofaperson'svisualexperienceatanymomentintime.”

Itwillinevitablyalsoraisefearsthatasuspect'sbraincouldbeinterrogatedagainsthiswill，raisingthenightmarishpossibilityofinterrogationfor“thoughtcrimes”.Theresearcherssaythisiscurrentlyfirmlyintherealmofsciencefictionbecausethetechniquecanonlybeappliedtovisualimagesand，todate，theexperimentsrelyonclumsyMRIscanningequipmentandextremelypowerfulmagnets.Thesoftwaredecoderitselfhastobeadaptedtoeachindividualduringhoursoftrainingwhileillthescanner.

Howevertheteamhavewarnedaboutpotentialprivacyissuesinthefuturewhenscanningtechniquesimprove.“Itispossiblethatdecodingbrainactivitycouldhaveseriousethicalandprivacyimplicationsdownstreamin,say,the30-to-50-yeartimeframe，”saidProfGallant.“Webelievestronglythatnooneshouldbesubjectedtoanyform.ofbrain-readingprocessinvoluntarily,orwithoutcompleteinformedconsent.”

WhatdidtheAmericanscientistsusetoscrutinizepatternsofbrainactivity?

32.

Lessdevelopedcountries______.

A.devotealargeportionoftheirbudgettoappliedresearch

B.realizethatprogressdependsonbasicresearch

C.encouragetheircareerscientiststoexperiment

D.devotelessthan70%oftheirscientificbudgettobasicresearch

33.

Whatdoesthefigure0.2percentinparagraphIindicate?

A.America'seconomicrecoveryisstillshaky.

B.Economistsaredisappointedatthefutureeconomy.

C.ItisagoodsignforAmerica'seconomicrecovery.

D.Thebiggestobstacletohealthiereconomicperformanceispolitical.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S7】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S7】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S3】

参考答案

1.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

2.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdlyheshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartnersfriendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlastheshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,allisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.解析：这是一篇限制性提纲作文。由于已经给出了写作主题和段落模式，所以必须紧扣标题，严格遵守提纲，达到规定字数。构思时结构一定要清晰，建议使用四段式，第一段综述，第二、三段分述，第四段做总结，二、三段是重点。可将提纲中的两点作为第二段和第三段的主题句，但不要逐字翻译，然后再找2-3个与主题相关的素材展开说明。另外还需注意：①写好第一句话。这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象，最好能用上一个漂亮的复合句，里面再用上2—3个难的单词或词组，但不能出错。②在写作时尽量多用长句，少用短句，适当加入几个结构较复杂的句子。可多用连接性的词组或单词，如first，second，moreover，foronething．．．foranother,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand等等。可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置，这样会使文章更具条理性。③注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。文章不要写得太长，这样容易引起阅卷者的反感，达到字数就可以了。④如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，以显示你的水平。最后要注意没有语法错误，并保持卷面干净整洁。

本文可以这样写：首先第一段介绍在生活和工作节奏不断加快的今天，人们会碰到各种各样的个人危机，如：工作事业上的，婚恋家庭上的，人际关系上的等等；第二段则按照提纲中的第十点重点分析造成个人危机的起因，主要有自身处理事物能力不足，外部环境较为不利，以及运气不佳等等；第三段则根据提纲中第二点提出应对个人危机的方法，要根据第二段中的起因来提应对方法，可以写需要个人有坚强的意志毅力和不懈的努力奋斗，积极改善外部环境，善于抓住机遇；第四段可以适当

发挥，进——步阐明自己的观点，并提出希望。

当然，也可以按照提纲就写两段，只要说清问题即可。

3.TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoesoneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehadnoconfidencethereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanythingespeciallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.Howeverinrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewhocomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsomethismightbetrue.Butformanythisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarequitecapableofdoingsomething?Thereareamongotherstwomainreasons.Firstthesepeopledonothaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Secondtheyoverestimatethedifficulties.Itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfbyhavingthefightattitudetoone'sownabilities.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:"Thereisawillthereisaway."Confidenceisthepremiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehadnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanything,especiallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.However,inrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewhocomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsome,thismightbetrue.Butformanythisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarequitecapableofdoingsomething?Thereare,amongothers,twomainreasons.First,thesepeopledonothaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Second,theyoverestimatethedifficulties.Itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfby,havingthefightattitudetoone'sownabilities.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:"Thereisawill,thereisaway."Confidenceisthepremiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.

4.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisaninternationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②ThereforethegovernmenthastakensomemeasureLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①Asisknowntoall,Beijingisaninternationalmetropolis,whichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②Therefore,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasure解析：①审题及布局。本文要求考生就北京地区采取措施限制私家车通行这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段陈述所采取的措施，如单双号及尾号限行等措施；第二段论述采取这些措施以后有什么影响，显然这些影响应该是积极的，即给我们所带来的好处，比如可以缓解交通堵塞和降低环境污染等；第三段阐明自己的看法，其实就是对上一段的再度总结。②语言。注意使用一些结构连接词，特别是第二段论述这些措施的影响时，最好是分条列出。

5.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段的使用，如whereas，especially等。

6.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunishedotherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygamewhichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcernedexamsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhandtheformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,examsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhand,theformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.

7.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoftencrowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherushhour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,othersarguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇作文分成4段来写。第1段点题，提出对于我国是否应该鼓励拥有私家车这个议题，人们有不同的看法。第2段说明有些人认为有必要发展私家车的原因。第3段对比第2段提出相反的观点：私家车过多，城市空气越来越差，对人的身体有害；私家车过多，造成更多的交通事故，威胁人的生命。第4段亮明自己的观点：应该合理控制私家车，找到一个既给人们带来快乐、舒适，又给保障人们安全的交通工具。

8.ACampaignSpeechGoodeveningladiesandgentlemenThankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.As