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【2022年】广东省云浮市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种途径解决。
2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。
3.我的看法是……
HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.现代社会中竞争无处不在;
2.竞争和合作的关系。
3.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.现代社会压力增大,保持好心情很重要;
2.为什么要保持好的心情;
3.保持好的心情也是成功的保证。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择:兴趣重要还是工资重要
2.你的观点
3.结论
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响
2.具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响
3.提议大家该怎么做
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.每年,高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区以教
2.支教活动的意义
3.我的看法
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为
ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?
______
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.近年来出现大学生就业难的现象。
2.产生这一现象的原因(如大学生追求目标过高,专业不对口等。)
3.如何解决这个问题(改变就业观念,大学生在培训等)。
CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.很多人认为计算机可完全代替老师进行课堂教学
2.说明你的观点及理由
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--义务活动的意义
--我参加义务活动的经历
VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?
TheRealWorld
EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingforalaborunion.
Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegree,butaboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup$4,000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolaborunionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.
SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington,D.C.firmthatspecializesineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24,shetakeshomeabout$1,800amonth,$1,200ofwhichdisappearstopayherrent.Addanother$180amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthtowhittledownhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath,"shesays.
Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-hags(自带午餐)herlunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshe'llneverownahouseorbeabletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Battheydon'ttellyouthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome,"shesays.
That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandothercollegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:hefty(沉重的)studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt--nottomentionajobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.
"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils,"saysElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skipcollegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeandfacealifeshackled(束缚)bydebt."
TuitionHikes
Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededtopayforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,andrisinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit(犯人):shrinkingstatesupport.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaledbacktheirfundingforhighereducation.
Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho--especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionandfeesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,whereappropriations(拨款)fellby10percent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymorethen10percent.
OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrell'sfamilyisfeelingthepain.AbookkeeperinTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecauseBurrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.
Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesaresostrappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:54,000fewerstudents.
CollapsingInvestments
Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkeptskyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthecosts.ThenafannythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Thoseinvestmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:thewildlypopular"529"plans--federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansofferedbyindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthecountry."Wehearfrommanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedinvaluesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Even.withamarketthatmaybeslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhaps
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Thepreliminaryform.offloodemergeswhenwater______inacertainpieceofland.
13.
Withoutgreenhouseeffect,Earthwouldbecolderbyabout______.
14.
Wecancutdownglobalwarmingpollutionbyincreasingourrelianceonrenewableenergysourcesuchas______.
15.ClosingtheDeal
Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制药的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.
ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃与肠的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.
Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.
LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.
IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的缩写)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.
"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."
SellCulture
Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.
Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.
Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.
Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
______haveincreasedgreatlyinthepastcentury.
17.
Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmightchange______.
18.
Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthatyoucan______ifyouwishtodoso.
19.Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccounttothehost'saccountto______.
20.Whydooil-eatingmicrobesthreatentheorganismslivinginthewaterwithintheplumes?
A.Theypollutethewatersseriously.
B.Theycauseinfectiousdiseases.
C.Theyconsumetoomuchoxygen.
D.Theirnumberincreasesdramatically.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.
【B3】
22.听力原文:Elephantslivemostlyongrass,leavesandfruit.Theyalsoeatthetwigsandbarkoftrees.Thequantityoffoodandwaterwhichtheyconsumeisenormous,andtheycanbeverydestructiveintheirsearchforfood,therearetwomaintypesofelephants.ThereistheAsiaticelephant,whichisfoundinIndia,forexample,andtheAfricanelephant.Superficiallytheyareverymuchalike,buttheAfricanelephantisgenerallylarger.OnecharacteristicofAsiaticelephantsisthattheydonotlikebeingexposedtothesun,andconsequentlytheyprefertoliveinshadyplaces.Theyarealsoveryfondofbathing.Apartfromthat,themostimportantdifferencebetweenthetwovarietiesisthattheAsiaticelephantismoreeasilytrained.ElephantsinIndia,forexample,havebeencaughtandtamedformanyhundredsofyears.Wehavealreadynotedthattheyhavegoodmemories,anditisthisthatmakesthemeasytotrain.Sincetheyareimmenselystrong,theycancarryanddraghugeobjects,suchasthetreesandrocks.Thismakesthemextremelyvaluableasbeastsofburden.
(30)
A.Asiaticelephantsarelarger.
B.Africanelephantsdonotlikebeingexposedtothesun.
C.Africanelephantsprefertoliveinshadyplaces.
D.Asiaticelephantsarefondofbathing.
23.听力原文:W:Stevecalledtoseewhetherwecangivehimalifttothebeachthisweekend.
M:Well,I'llseetothat,butwhetherornotwe'llhaveanyroomforhimisunclear.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(18)
A.HewillseeStevesoon.
B.Heisafraidtheweatherwillnotbeclear.
C.Heisnotsureiftherewillbeenoughspace.
D.HeisnotsureifhecanfindaroomforSteve.
24.(32)
A.Tocompeteforcustomers.
B.Toreducethesizeoftheirstaff.
C.Toprovideservicesfordistantclients.
D.Toexpandtheiroperationsatalowercost.
25.听力原文:Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolgraduatesfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydosolongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit,othersmovefromonejobtoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectations.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitutions.Nearlyallgropeinthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatthesalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependentswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmany.ways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterests.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterests.Nothingismoresadthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsowasteyour.talentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreckandabitterperson.
(30)
A.Becausetheywanttoearnhighsalary.
B.Becauseschoolsdonotteachstudentshowtochoosejobs.
C.BecausetherehasbeenseverecompetitioI1inthejobmarket.
D.Becausetheyhavenoworkingexperience.
26.(31)
A.Anintelligentyoungsterofextremeconfidence.
B.Anintelligentyoungsterwhoisoffensivebutconfident.
C.Adiligentyoungsterwhoisveryoutspoken.
D.Anindustriousyoungsterwhoisdisagreeable.
27.(43)
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:China'seconomyistheworld'sfastestgrowingoneanditshowsnosignofslowingdown.SigningcontractswithChinesebusinessesisthetoppriorityforeveryBritishcompanythatwantstostayaheadinglobaltrade.NowschoolsintheUnitedKingdomwanttogivetheirstudentsaheadstartbyteachingthemMandarin--andtheyaremakingitcompulsory.
BrightonCollegeisaprivateschoolonthesouthcoastofBritainand(26)alreadyteachesLatin,SpanishandFrenchtoits1,200pupils.Atpresent,studentscanchoosebetweentheselanguages,butfromtheautumn,whichisthebeginningofthenewacademicyearinBritishschools,everystudentmuststudyMandarinwhethertheylikeitornot.
RichardCalms,headmasterofBrightonCollege,describesthemoveas"allthemoreradical"asthereisveryfewnativeChinesepupilsstudyingattheCollege.(27)Mr.CairnsisconsideredaradicalpersonhimselfbecausehewillbeginMandarinclassesinSeptemberasapupilinanordinaryclassofstudents.
(28)CalmsisconvincedthatteachingMandarinisessentialforhisstudentsthatalreadyhaveagoodrecordinsucceedinginbusiness.WithMandarinaddedtoapupil'sportfolio,thatrecordcanbesustainedandimproved."Oneofmykeytasksistomakesurepupilsareequippedfortherealitiesofthe21stcenturyandoneisthatChinahasthefastestgrowingeconomy."hesaid.
BrightonCollegeisfollowinganationaltrendasstudyingChinesetotheBritishA-levelstandardisdestinedtoovertakeSpanishandGerman,accordingtorecentfiguresshowingthenumberofstudentstakinglanguageexaminations.
(27)
A.Latin,Spanish,FrenchandMandarin.
B.Latin,French,GermanandSpanish.
C.French,Spanish.,GermanandMandarin.
D.English,Spanish,GermanandMandarin.
29.(24)
A.There'smuchtodobesidesworkandstudy.
B.It'sconvenientforpeopletogoanywhere.
C.Thenaturalenvironmentisbeneficialtochildren.
D.Thecountrysideisaperfectplaceforweekends.
30.听力原文:W:Michael,didyougotothelectureontheFrenchRevolutionlastnight?Ihaveneverheardsuchaninterestinghistorylecturebefore.'
M:Yes,wasn'titmarvelous!Itissaidthelecturerisaself-taughtmanwithnouniversityeducation.
Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?
(17)
A.Itwasmisleading.
B.Itwasenjoyable.
C.Itwasratherboring.
D.Itwasjustso-so.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutelectronicbookisNOTtrue?
A.TheBible.
B.Althoughweknowthebasictechnology,wecan'tseeitforsalenow.
C.ThelaptopneedsalotofpowertokeepLCDscreenswork,andthosescreenshaveshortcoming.
D.Youcanchangethetitleandthecontentintheelectronicbookasyoulike.
32.TheInternetwas______.
A.mainlyusedintheacademecirclebeforeitfoundwideapplication
B.reallyasetof"communicationprotocols"beforewidelyapplied
C.restrictedtodomesticusersbeforeitfoundwideapplication
D.controlledbyacentralauthoritybeforewidelyapplied
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
ThomasJeffersonwasinauguratedonMarch4,1801.HewasthefirstPresidenttotaketheoathofofficeinthenation's【C1】______capital,WashingtonD.C.AlthoughWashingtonD.C.wasanewcityitwasalready【C2】______toPresidentJefferson.Infact,Jeffersonhadhelpedplanthecapital'sstreetsandpublicbuildings.Besidesbeingacityplannerand【C3】______,thenewPresidentwasawriter,ascientist,andtheinventorofseveralgadgetsandtools.
Afterhisinauguration,JeffersonmovedintothePresidentialPalace.ThePalacewasmorethanahome;it【C4】______officesforthePresidentandsomeofhisstaffandadvisors.Italsoincludeddiningandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentcould【C5】______congressmen.However,PresidentJeffersondidnotgivemany【C6】______parties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady;Jefferson'swifehaddiedin1782.Butitwasalsobecausenoonelikedtoliveinasimple【C7】______.Once,he【C8】______upforanimportantmeetingwearingoldclothesanddown-at-the-heelsslippers!NeitherWashingtonnorAdamswouldeverhavedressedso【C9】______.
JeffersonwasdifferentfromthefirsttwoPresidentsinotherways,too.He【C10】______withthemabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPresidentshouldplayinrunningit.
A)customI)sustain
B)showedJ)casually
C)permanentK)contained
D)entertainL)occasional
E)naturallyM)familiar
F)formalN)architect
G)disagreedO)consented
H)fashion
【C1】
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S7】
35.TheEuropeanUnionhadapprovedanumberof
geneticallymodifiedcropsuntillate1998.Butgrowing
publicconcernoveritssupposedenvironmentalandhealth【S1】______
risksledseveralEUcountriestodemandamoratorium(暂时
禁止)onimportsofanynewGMproduce.Bylate1999
therewereenoughsuchcountrytoblockanynewapprovals【S2】______
ofGMproduce.Lastyear,Americafiledacomplaintatfile
WTOaboutthemoratorium,arguingthatitwasanillegal
tradebarrierbecausethereisnoscientificbaseforit.【S3】______
Asmorestudieshavebeencompletedontheeffectsof
GMcrops,thegreens'caseforthemhasweakened.【S4】______
Muchevidencehasemergedofhealthrisksfromeatingthem.【S5】______
And,overall,thestudieshaveshownthattheenvironmental
effectsonmodifiedcropsarenotalwaysasseriousasthe【S6】______
greensclaim.Nevertheless,environmentalistscontinuetofind
faultofsuchstudiesandarguethattheyareinconclusive.【S7】______
WhileAmericansseembehappyenoughtoconsume【S8】______
foodmadefromGMcrops,opinionpollscontinuetoshow
thatEuropeanconsumersdisliketheidea.Europeansseembe
takingtheattitudewhich,sincethereremainstheslightest【S9】______
possibilityofadverseconsequencesandsinceitisclearhow【S10】______
they,asconsumers,benefitfromGMcrops,theywould
rathernotruntherisk.
【S1】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S7】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S5】
参考答案
1.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarship.SecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntothebankforaloantopayhiswaythroughuniversitywhichhecanrepayaftergraduation.Ifhefindsalltheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake--todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallydependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaper-boytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship.Secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntothebankforaloantopayhiswaythroughuniversity,whichhecanrepayaftergraduation.Ifhefindsalltheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake--todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallydependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaper-boytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.
2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyandsoforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcaseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,butthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.
3.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodWiththearrivalof21stcenturyoursocietyisincreasinglycharacterizedwithrapi
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