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【2022年】湖南省邵阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.现代社会压力增大,保持好心情很重要;
2.为什么要保持好的心情;
3.保持好的心情也是成功的保证。
2.1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高,我们身边的老人日渐增多。
2.作为大学生,能为他们做些什么
3.这样做的原因
TakingCareoftheOld
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.计算机出现了什么问题。
2.与店方交涉的经过。
3.你希望公司的客户服务部门能尽快帮助解决问题。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有人认为大学生必须去上课
2.有人认为不应该强迫大学生上课
3.我认为…
ClassAttendance
5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前,中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育,拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加
2.大学生失业不再新鲜,因此有人认为读书无用
3.我对大学教育目的的认识
ThePurposeofCollegeEducation
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的年轻人中流行“月光族”,就是每个月都反自己赚的钱花光,没有任何积蓄的人群
2.有人认为这是时尚的体现,但这样做存在着种种问题
3.我的看法
MyViewon"Moonlite"
7.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
8.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中
2.因特网的益处
3.因特网的消极方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife._________________________.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly._________________________.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo._________________________.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow._________________________.
9.听力原文:ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.
Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为……
ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡
2.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚,但有些老师和家长却为此担忧
3.我的看法
ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Thebookhasmorethanoneauthor.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccounttothehost'saccountto______.
13.
EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAIsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.
14.GuentherStotzkyisafraidofthetransgeniccropsbecauseof______.
15.
ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployees'assignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecomeinterestedinChina.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
ThereservoirsthatwerebuiltbyChinahavethebiggestreservecapacityintheworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Itisnecessaryforustoknowhealthyweightisnot______.
18.
Manyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorsusuallyperform.riskanalysisby______.
A.undertakingthemselves
B.third-partyagencies
C.outsourcingtoratingagencies
D.riskmanagementinstitutions
19.
HurricanesaremainlyformedinGulfofMexico.
20.
Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.
【B8】
22.(34)
A.Handinassignmentslate.
B.Stealanotherperson'sideas.
C.Gathernon-relevantmaterials.
D.Sharenoteswithsomeoneelse.
23.
【B11】
24.(24)
A.Stonejewelry,
B.Beautifulstone.
C.Artsandcrafts.
D.Amazingpaintings.
25.听力原文:M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.
W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(16)
A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.
B.Tomusuallydoesn'ttellfunnystories.
C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.
D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:I'msorryyoufailedthephysicscourse,Todd.
M:Let'sfaceit.I'mjustnotcutouttobeascientist.
Q:WhatdowelearnaboutTodd?
(12)
A.He'supsetbecausehehascuthimself.
B.Hecan'tfacethephysicsinstructoranylonger.
C.Hewantsthewomantocutoutsciencecourses.
D.Hedoesn'thavetheabilitytobeascientist.
27.(23)
A.Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.
B.Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.
C.Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.
D.Itdistinguishesco-operators.
28.听力原文:W:DoyouwanttogoonatripwithustoFloridathisspring?Itwillcostabout300dollarsaperson.
M:300dollars?DoyouthinkIlustinheritedafortune?
Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
(15)
A.Heisfortunatetohavemadealotofmoney.
B.Hisluckhasbeengood.
C.Hecan'taffordtospendthatmuch.
D.Hedoesn'tbelievethreehundreddollarswillbeenough.
29.(29)
A.Theywillrunoutofcoffee.
B.Theywillsuccessfullycompetewithgourmetcoffeesellers.
C.Theywillintroducenewregularbrandsofcoffee.
D.Theywilllosesomecoffeebusiness.
30.
【B2】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Oftoday'spublicworks,theAmericanssuspect______.
32.
Inhumanhistorypeople'sviewsonbodyweight______.
A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs
B.changedfromtimetotime
C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich
D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards
33.
Ifababywerelivinginanenvironmentwithoutlove,theywould______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S5】
35.【S7】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Formuchofitshistory,innumerableepigramshavebeen
coinedaboutLondonbybothherenthusiastsanddetractors.
Thegreat18th-centurywriterandthewitSamuelJohnson【S1】______
saidthatamanwhoistiredofLondonaretiredoflife.【S2】______
OliverWendellHolmessaid,"Nopersoncanbesaidto
knowLondon.Themostthatanyonecanclaimiswhat【S3】______
heknowssomethingofit."Simplystating,Londonis【S4】______
oneofthemostinterestingplacesonearth.Thereisno
anotherplacelikeitinitsagglomerationofarchitectural【S5】______
sinsandsuddeninterventionofalmostruralsights,in
itsmedley(混合)ofstyles,initsmixtureofthegreen
lovelinessofparksandthemodemgleamofneon.
Thankfully,theoldLondonofQueenAnneandGeorgian
architecturescanstillbediscoveredunderthehastyroutine【S6】______
oflateradditions.
Today,thatsenseofmodernityisweakerthanever.【S7】______
Everyoneistalkingaboutswinging-againLondon.Itis
still,likeVanityFairproclaimed,"thecoolest,hottest【S8】______
cityontheworld."Millenniumfeverleftitstrophies【S9】______
—apanoplyofnewbuildings.Theboomeconomy
ofthemid-'90shelpedthecity'sart,style,fashion,and
diningscenesmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.【S10】______
【S1】
38.【S8】
39.
【S6】
参考答案
1.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodWiththearrivalof21stcenturyoursocietyisincreasinglycharacterizedwithrapidpaceandpeopleinsuchasocietyhavetocopewithmuchmorepressurethanever.FormyownpartIwouldsaythatthemostdifficultandnecessarythingforustomanageinthiseraistokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Itistruethatthereisalotofpressureinmodernlifebutitisalsopleasingandagreeable.Sinceabadmoodislikelytoworsenratherthantoeasethesituationwehaveeveryreasontobelievethateveryoneofusshouldkeepagoodmoodandnotloseourtemperwhencaughtinanunfavorablesituationsuchasscoldedorevenunfairlytreatedbytheboss.Besidesnooneispleasedtoworkwithpersonswhoaresorrowfuldepressedorblueallday.Afrequenthadmoodisadeadlyobstacleinpromotionorgoodworkrelationship.Moreoveritisespeciallyimportantforsuchpeopleasparentsorteacherstokeepagoodmoodfortheyarethemodelsoftheirchildrenorstudentswhosesoundandhealthygrowthrequiresaharmoniouslivingandlearningatmosphere.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovewecancometoasafeconclusionthatkeepingagoodmoodisafundamentalfactorforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessinlifeandwhateverhappenstoyouhappyormiserableitshouldbekeptinmindthatkeepingagoodmoodisoneofthebestsolutionstotheproblem.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodWiththearrivalof21stcentury,oursocietyisincreasinglycharacterizedwithrapidpace,andpeopleinsuchasocietyhavetocopewithmuchmorepressurethanever.Formyownpart,Iwouldsaythatthemostdifficultandnecessarythingforustomanageinthiseraistokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Itistruethatthereisalotofpressureinmodernlife,butitisalsopleasingandagreeable.Sinceabadmoodislikelytoworsenratherthantoeasethesituation,wehaveeveryreasontobelievethateveryoneofusshouldkeepagoodmoodandnotloseourtemperwhencaughtinanunfavorablesituation,suchasscoldedorevenunfairlytreatedbytheboss.Besides,nooneispleasedtoworkwithpersonswhoaresorrowful,depressedorblueallday.Afrequenthadmoodisadeadlyobstacleinpromotionorgoodworkrelationship.Moreover,itisespeciallyimportantforsuchpeopleasparentsorteacherstokeepagoodmood,fortheyarethemodelsoftheirchildrenorstudents,whosesoundandhealthygrowthrequiresaharmoniouslivingandlearningatmosphere.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometoasafeconclusionthatkeepingagoodmoodisafundamentalfactorforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessinlifeandwhateverhappenstoyou,happyormiserable,itshouldbekeptinmindthatkeepingagoodmoodisoneofthebestsolutionstotheproblem.
2.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamiliescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,livingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析:本题要求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多),再阐述具体做法(一般是两至三点),最后简要叙述原因。
[思路]第一段总述在老龄化的社会里,照顾老人是必要的;
第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人;
第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。
3.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.AsaresultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,IwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao
4.ClassAttendanceNowadaysaheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.OthersbelievethaClassAttendanceNowadays,aheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.Othersbelievetha
5.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析:①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教育;的普及造成大学生失业人数增加,读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上,根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多;第二段承接上文,说明很多大学毕业生失业,有人持读书无用论;第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明,语言要客观、准确,富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文,使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色。
6.MyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.WiththeaccelerationofglobalizationitseemsthattheavailabilityofvariouscoMyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,itseemsthattheavailabilityofvariousco
7.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
8.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersexagecountry.AlsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.NeverthelessweshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.
9.
10.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmanycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,manycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedat解析:本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“大学生是否应该使用信用卡”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先对这种现象进行阐述,进而陈述两种不同观点,最后表达自己的看法,是一篇典型的对比选择型作文。
[写作提纲]
一、描述现象,数据说明
1.描述现象;银行提供优惠,鼓励学生申请信用卡(providebenefits,encourage,applyfor,creditcards)
2.数据说明:80%大学生每人至少拥有一张信用卡(own,onecreditcard)
二、陈述两种观点
1.观点一:大学生没有收入来源,信用卡使其自由消费;超前消费,一种时尚(nosourceofincome,financially,freefrom,prematureconsumption,fashionable)
2.观点二:过度消费使其陷入“负债危机”,给家长和学生造成负担(overconsumption,debt-hardship)
三、提出个人观点:信用卡会给学生带来方便,但需慎用(convenience,judiciously)
(1)开篇引出话题。
(2)Itisreportedthat...“据报道…”,引用事实的常用表达。
(3)liveaboveone'smeans意为“超越某人的财力,收入”。
(4)frivolouspurchases意为“购买一些琐碎的东西”。
(5)总结观点一。
(6)转折,引出观点二。
(7)getsb.involvedin....“使某人卷入…”。
(8)常用于阐述个人观点。
11.A解析:文章第五段一开头我们可以看到author一词用的是复数。其实从标题下的斜体我们可以知道这些作者是JamesEisenstein,MarkKessler,BruceA.WilliamsandJacquelineVaughnSwitzer。
12.themerchant'saccountthemerchant'saccount解析:此处要求填入名词性短语作介词to的宾语.本题考查账户中钱是怎样流动的。根据第四个小标题下第三句的主干结构可知,当持卡人需要现金时,现金的流动是从thecustomer'sbankaccount(即题干中的youraccount)到thehostprocessor'saccount;而后再如第五句所言,从thehostprocessor'saccount到themerchant'sbankaccount。因此themerchant'saccount符合原文意思,也符合题干语法要求,是本题答案。
13.thebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthi
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