黑龙江省佳木斯市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案

黑龙江省佳木斯市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(20题)31.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

32.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

33.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

34.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

35.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

36.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

37.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

38.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

39.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

40.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

41.火车准时到达。

42.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

43.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

44.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

45.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

46.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

47.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

48.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

49.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

50.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

52.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

53.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

54.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

55.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

56.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

57.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

58.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

59.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

60.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

62.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

63.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

64.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

65.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

66.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

67.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

68.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

69.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

70.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThestrangercametoseeWalt.

B.Shortycamebackontime.

C.Waltworkedfarawayfromtheshop.

D.Somepeoplelivedaroundtheshop.

72.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

73.Imagineyouarealeft-hander.Suddenlyeverythingintheworldischanged.Thedoorlocksareonthewrongsideofdoors.Theshiftgear(变速器)inyourcarisinthewrongplace.Handlesontinopenersareonthewrongsideandturnthewrongway.

Twenty-fivemillionAmericanswakeupeverydayinjustsuchasorrysituation.

Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright-handedmajority.

Whyweareleftorright-handedremainsoneofthegreatestunsolvedmysteriesofscience.Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremenandthatleft-handednessrunsinfamilies.Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed.TheScots-IrishfamilyKerrproducedsomanyleft-handersthatin1470thefamilybuiltitshousestairwaywithareversetwist.

Ontheotherhand,heredity(遗传)alonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.Andin12percentoftwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.

Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.

Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.However,scientistsaretryingtosetthingsrightandtheyarebeginningtostudythemanywaysleft-handersdifferfromright-handersbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

HowmanyoftheAmericansareleft-handers?

A.10%.B.12%.C.50%.D.84%.

74.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?()

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

75.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.

A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideringstartingawar

B.builtacanalthroughPanamaattheriskofruiningrelationswith,Colombia

C.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitable

D.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar

76.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

77.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

78.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

79."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto__.

A．soccerandrugby

B．AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C．twovillageballgames

D．twonewfootballgames

80.

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingpeopleridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?

A.Someonewhoisbackingintoaparkingspace.

B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.

D.Someonewhoisunder14.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.B

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.B

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.D

11.D

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

13.C

14.A

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.A

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.C

20.A

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.D

27.B

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

32.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

33.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

34.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

35.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

36.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

37.howeverhardshetried

38.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

39.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

40.I'mquitesure

41.Thetrainarrivedontime.

42.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

43.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

44.Becauseofherpoorhealth

45.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

46.I'mquitesure

47.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

48.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

49.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

50.AsfarasIknow

51.convenience

52.impressive

53.desirable

54.unknown

55.permission

56.eastern

57.effect

58.performance

59.poisonous

60.hesitate

61.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

62.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

63.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

64.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

65.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

66.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”，makeout是“写出，辩认出”之意，makefor为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”，符合题意。

67.A情态动词must表示推测。

68.A

69.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

70.A

71.D解析：这里可使用排除法。从Walt和陌生人的谈话判断，A是错误的。从短文最后一句话判断，B是错误的。由短文第3自然段可知，C也不正确。故只有D是正确的。

72.D解析：本题属词汇测试题。由上下文可知，“sight”与“statue”(雕像)同是景观的意思，故与D项符合。

73.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(