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黑龙江省鸡西市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、汉译英(20题)31.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
32.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
33.在中国,人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。
34.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
35.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
36.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了颜色外).
37.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
38.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
39.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
40.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
41.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
42.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
43.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
44.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
45.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
46.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。
47.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
48.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
49.真正重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
50.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
52.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
53.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
54.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
55.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
56.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
57.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
58.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
59.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
60.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
62.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.atclass
63.
64._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
65.
第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
66.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
67.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
68.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
69.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
70.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.
A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen
B.releasedbyColumbaRecords
C.hitalbums
D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks
72.
Howmanymajortennischampionshipsarethere?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.
73.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
74.CindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthefallof1977.Today,sheisVice-PresidentofDaimlerChrysler,andheadoftheSmallCarPlatform.EngineeringDepartmentwhichisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignanddevelopmentoftheNeon,DogeViper,andallfuturesmallcars.
"Manydifferentdepartmentsareinvolved,inbringingaproducttomarket,"saidHess,referringtothe2000Neon."Acompanylooksintorenewingaparticularvehiclewhenitsmarketplacedemandisgood,andtheprofitsincreaseourshareholder'svalue,"explainedHess."Welooktoourmarketresearchindeterminingwhichoptionswe'llkeepthesameordelete,andwhichoneswewanttoaddtoimproveourappeal."
NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.
Andthebestgoeson.
Hesssupervises1200engineerswhilemanagingasuccessfullifeaswifeandmother.Hersecret,shesaid,isto"alwaystrytogive150percentineverythingIdo.TheonlywayIcanreallybalancemyworkandfamilyis'bycheatingatbothends'.""Forexample,"Hesssaid,"Ialwaystakemyboystoschoolonthefirstdayoftheyear--soIcomeinalittlelate.AfewtimesayearIleaveworkforacoupleofhourstoseemysoninaplayortoattendhisswimmeet."
Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautoindustry,Hess'sdaybeginsearlyandendslate.Inhercase,coachingherson'sbasketballgameendssomeofHess'sdays."Occasionally,"sheadds,"IcomeintoworkontheweekendstocatchuponpaperworkandmailandhavealsobeenknowntobecalledtoworkwhileIamonvacation."
WhatisCindy'schiefresponsibilitynow?
A.Renewingpromisingcarmodels.
B.Supervisingproduction.
C.Doingmarketresearch.
D.Developingsmallcars.
75.
WhichoneofthesesentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Twainwassuccessfulinwritingatlast.
B.Twainwasafamoushumorist.
C.Twain'swritingstyle.waseasytobeunderstood.
D.TwainwrotemanypoemsaboutMississippi.
76.Single-parentchildrenrefertothosewhoseparents______.
A.hadbeendivorced
B.hadbeenseparated
C.hadneverbeenmarried
D.alloftheabove
77.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()
A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.
B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.
C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.
D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.
78.PassageTwoManypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat______.
A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage
B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter
C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter
D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages
79.
Whydoesthecostoflivingkeepincreasing?
A.Becausearealwaysshortagesofgoods.
B.Becausetheworkersaregettinglowerandlowerpay.
C.Becausethegovernmentmakesnointerference.
D.Becausepeopledemandmoreandbettergoods.
80.
Accordingtothewriter,adultsandchildrendiffer______.
A.inthebody
B.inthemind
C.intheclothes
D.inthebodyandthemind
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
2.B
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
4.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.A
7.B
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
10.C
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
13.D
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
16.B
17.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
18.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
19.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
20.C
21.D
22.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
23.D
24.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
25.C
26.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
28.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
31.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
32.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
33.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
34.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
35.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
36.exceptforitscolor
37.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
38.Hehappenedtobeout
39.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
40.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
41.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
42.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
43.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
44.inadvance
45.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
46.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
47.Hehasnochoice
48.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
49.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
50.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
51.growth
52.endanger
53.evidence
54.midnight
55.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语
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