托福独立写作教育类话题课件

教育类话题学生5年轻人4政府4儿童4领导3朋友3父母2老师1学校1学习3工作1教育2成功1旅游休闲1环境1投资2消费2宠物1互联网1社交1规则1看电视/电影1沟通1太空1大学课程1体育1时间1身体健康1衣服类型1手机1今昔对比类23

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Peopleshouldreadonlythosebooksthatareaboutrealevents,realpeople,andestablishedfacts.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouropinion.4

MaximforreadingbooksBooksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravelingtenthousandmiles.readingistothemindwhatexerciseittothebody.5Booksaboutrealevents,realpeople,establishedfacts:Autobiography,sciencewriting,politicalanalysis,history,encyclopedia6Othergenresofbooks:Novels,Literature,Fairytales,Poems

2023/6/5Perspectives:1.Forthereadingpublic:Byonlyreadingthosebooksaboutreality,truthandfacts,thereadingpublicismissingoutonsomeimportantbenefits.2.Forthepublishingindustry:Itwouldbeagreatimpactonthewholepublishingindustry.3.Forthebooksaboutreality,truthandfacts:Futureofthosebooks.8Forthereadingpublic主旨：只读这些关于事实类的书籍，公众会失去一些好处。Byonlyreadingthosebooksaboutreality,truthandfacts,thereadingpublicismissingoutonsomeimportantbenefits.9Forthereadingpublic理论解释：其他类型的书籍，比如说，小说、文学、以及诗歌，质量也非常高，写得也非常好，不仅能够刺激我们的想象力，还能够提高我们对于语言的理解能力。所以不要以为一个人读其他类型的书籍就没有读好书。Tobemorespecific,othergenresofbooks,suchasliterature,novels,poems,andsoforth,areofhighqualityandjustaswell-writtenandcreative.Theycouldalsoexerciseourimagination,empathizewithothers,andimproveourunderstandingoflanguage.Sodon'tassumesomeonewhoreadbooksotherthanthosebasedontruthandrealitydoesn'treadgoodbooks.10Forthereadingpublic“Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,"hesaid."Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”11Forthereadingpublic例子：海明威的书《老人与海》我看了不下三遍，每读一遍我都会有不同的感受。书中的老人Santiago那种勇敢顽强的精神给我留下了深刻的印象，我被文中他的那句：“Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,"hesaid."Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”所打动。除此之外，在读书的时候，海明威在描述老人如何与大鱼打斗的时用到的词和句子让我充分感受到了英语语言的魅力。12ForthereadingpublicTillnow,IhavereadtheOldManandtheSeawrittenbyEarnestHemingwayformorethanthreetimes,andthebookrefreshesmeeverytimeIreadit.Theoldman,Santiago,strikesmedeeplywithhiswords“manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”Besides,Icouldfeelthebeautyoflanguageinreadingthisbook,especiallyinthewordsHemingwayusedtodescribehowSantiagofightsagainstthebigfish,Marlin.13Forthereadingpublic小结：因此，其他不是基于事实和真理的书籍同样也能够给我们带来好处。Therefore,otherbooksthatarenotbasedontruthandrealitycouldalsobringussomebenefits.14Forthepublishingindustry主旨：如果所有的读者都只看关于事实和真理的书籍，那么整个出版行业都会遭受很大的损失。Ifallthereadersarerequiredtoreadonlythosebooksaboutfactsandreality,thenthewholepublishingindustrywouldsuffer,too.15Forthepublishingindustry解释：总所周知，现代科技，包括网络，电子书的出现，已经给整个出版行业带来了破坏性的影响，使得出版业的收入已经大幅度缩水。试想一下，如果现在所有的读者都只看关于事实类的书籍，那会发生什么？Asisknowntoall,moderntechnologies,suchasinternet,E-book,andsoon,havebroughtdisruptiveimpactonpublishing,resultinginasharpdecreaseinitstotalrevenue.Let'sjustassumethatifallreadersareforcedtoreadthereality-basedbooks,thenwhatwouldhappen?16Forthepublishingindustry论证：一些不爱这种类型书籍的读者会寻求其他方式去获得其他类型的书，这样的话，整个出版行业将会遭受前所未有的打击，甚至很快走到破产的地步。Thereaderswhoperferothertypesofbookswouldsearchforthemformotherchannels.Thenthepublishingindustrywouldsoonendupwithbankrupcy.17Forthepublishingindustry结论：当我们看到这种假设的严重后果，那我们可以很确信地说读者只看事实类书籍是绝对不可能的。Whenweseethenegativeconsequencesofthisassumption,theonlythingwecanmakesureisthatitisneverpossibleforallthereadertofocusonlyonthosekindsofbooks.18假设论证的“套路”Let'sjustassumethat对论题进行假设，thenwhatwouldhappen?+2-3句话阐述假设带来的后果+Therefore,whenweseethenegativeconsequencesofthisassumption,theonlythingwecanmakesureisthat重述论点。Aboutthewords错失一些好处missoutonsomebenefits题材，类型genre表列举andsoforth书籍给我们带来的好处：exerciseourimagination,empathizewithothers,expandourunderstandingoflanguage抑制想象力stifleimagination给人留下深刻印象oneisstruckby...带来破坏性影响bringdisruptiveimpacton以...为结束：endupdoingsth/endupwithsth

2023/6/520ClassexerciseTheTVprogramsshouldbealleducative,notentertaining.21课程类SomepeoplesaythatPEshouldbearequiredcourseofeveryschoolday.Otherpeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldspendthewholeschooldayonacademicstudies.22

Alluniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtotakebasicsciencecoursesevenifitisnotthefieldoftheirstudy.Highschoolstudentsshouldtakebasiceconomics.Universitystudentsshouldberequiredtotakehistorycoursesnomatterwhatfieldtheystudy.Universitystudentsshouldstudycoursesaboutthecultureofacountryotherthantheirown.Agree：2023/6/5Awell-roundededucationshouldincludeallsubjects.PEclassissomuchmorethanjustkickingaballordoingapush-up,it'sdevelopingagoodhabitsofregularexercising.Somepeoplesaythatphysicalexerciseshouldbearequiredpartofeveryschoolday.Otherpeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldspendthewholeschooldayonacademicstudies.

思维训练physicalexercise意识到体育锻炼的重要性.Theinvolvementofstudentsinphysicalactivityorganizedbytheschoolhelpsengrainitsimportanceintheirminds.有利于同学之间的交流与合作。Throughphysicaltrainingatschool,thecommunicationandcooperationamongthestudentscouldbegreatlyenhanced.有助于学习效率的提高。Physicalexercisehelpspromotethestudents'learningefficiency.academicstudy耽误学习时间physicalexercisecould,tosomeextent,delaythestudentsonlearning.造成意外伤害physicalexercisecouldgiverisetosomeaccidentalinjury.减少学校开支Apileofmoneycouldbesavedforimprovingteachingfacilities.论据收集Theinvolvementofstudentsinphysicalactivityorganizedbytheschoolhelpsengrainitsimportanceintheirminds.example:世卫组织的ReginaGuthold及其同事在2003年至2007年间的调查示，全球有近三分之一的儿童缺乏锻炼。AccordingtoastudyconductedbyReginaGutholdoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesbetween2003and2007,nearllyathirdofthechildrengloballyarecouchpotatoes,whichmeansmostchildrenaroundtheworldarenotgettingenoughexercise.Throughphysicaltrainingatschool,thecommunicationandcooperationamongthestudentscouldbegreatlyenhanced.example:足球比赛中需要各个队员的配合才能取得比赛的胜利。前锋：striker射门：shoot传球：passthefootball守门员：goalkeeperphysicalexercisecouldgiverisetosomeaccidentalinjury.example:缺乏自我保护意识和安全常识，会造成意外伤害，例如骨折。骨折fractureDisagree：2023/6/5Believeitornot,thereareactuallykidswhocareaboutlearningandcarele