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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年湖北省武汉市青山区中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?
—___________.Dadiswritinghispaper.()A.
Help
yourself B.
Behave
yourself
C.
It's
up
to
you D.
With
pleasure2.--DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?
--____________.()A.Be
my
guest B.Don't
mention
it
C.Yes,
please D.It's
a
pleasure3.-MayIaskafavorofyou?
-__________.()A.It'smypleasure B.Ihavenotime
C.Askplease D.Sure,goahead4.—Jim___________manyfriendssincehecametoChina.
—It'seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.()A.
made B.
makes C.
has
made D.
will
make5.-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?
-Yes.I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.()A.had
stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have
stayed6.-OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.
--Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.()A.through B.by C.in D.with7.—Myparentsalwaystakethe___________thatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.
—Withoutdoubt,it'safact.()A.
process B.
position C.
point D.
pride8.—Thevillagersalmostlosteverythingintheterribleearthquake!
—Yeah!Asitwassocoldatnight,they________neededblanketsandwarmclothes.()A.nearly B.badly C.hardly D.heavily9.—Peoplesaythatparentsarethebestteachersforkids.
—Iagree.Parents'goodbehaviorishelpfulto___________children'scharacter.()A.
show B.
shape C.
teach D.
influence10.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto______.Willyougivemesomeadvice?
—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.handout B.workout C.lookout D.breakout11.-Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts.
-Butfromtimetotimeads_____telllies.()A.can B.should C.need D.must12.—CanIgooutandplayforawhile,Mom?
—Yes,youmay,___________you'vefinishedallyourchores.()A.
since B.
though C.
until D.
after13.-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.
-Yes.Thecountrysideismore
thanbefore.()A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?
—Arichmanbought__________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.()A.either B.each C.none D.both15.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?
—Heaskedme__________.()A.how
did
I
work
it
out B.if
I
got
ready
for
the
exam
C.why
I
am
late
for
school D.when
did
I
go
to
the
library二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoor(1)______withfood:Iuseditto(2)______badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.
WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectme(3)______.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.
Thatyear,I(4)______aseminar(研讨会)whichcompletelychangedmylife.Attheseminar,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould(5)______theworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraisedS25,000forhomelesschildren.
(6)______byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000in(7)______ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldisperfectforme.
(8)______Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)______thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefear(10)______myhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe(11)______path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.
Donationsbegancominginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome(12)______toloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness(13)______,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocus(关注)alsogavemenewmotivation(动力)toexercise(14)______.
Ayearlater,I(15)______mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.16.
A.sense B.relationship C.case D.purpose17.
A.add B.mix C.kill D.share18.
A.quietly B.personally C.seriously D.differently19.
A.attended B.created C.organized D.accepted20.
A.praise B.examine C.reflect D.touch21.
A.Surprised B.Influenced C.Compared D.Required22.
A.mention B.process C.agreement D.support23.
A.As B.If C.Until D.Unless24.
A.lookfor B.findout C.thinkof D.getinto25.
A.droppedby B.hungover C.lookedup D.tookplace26.
A.easy B.right C.relaxing D.comfortable27.
A.steps B.courses C.chances D.medicine28.
A.pioneer B.staff C.guard D.coach29.
A.daily B.suddenly C.gradually D.recently30.
A.set B.missed C.reached D.dropped三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A
CallforAction
ArtistspaintapictureonawalloppositetheCOP26climatesummitvenue(气候峰会会场).COP26,whichreferstothe26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties,tookplaceonOct.31inGlasgow,UK.Theeventissupposedtoofferworldleadersachancetosolveclimatechangechallengesthatbringdangertotheverylivingoftheplanet.JustinfromLosAngelesstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs,andsoldtoyfrogtoraisemoney.Sofarhehasraisedmorethan$20,000.Becauseofhiswork,Justinwon2021GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.HetoldTIMEforKidsthatfrogsshowsignsofillnessearlierthanotheranimalswhentheirhabitat(栖息地)isindanger."Frogsaretellingusourplanetreallyneedsyourhelp,"hesays.Pollution-cancelingheadphones
TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphones(耳机)withacleaningvisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.Itjoinsnoise-cancelingheadphonesandavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithfiltered(滤过的)air.Itisdesignedtofightagainstairandnoisepollution.
31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith______.A.kids B.environment C.animals D.pictures32.Thepicturepaintedonthewallinthefirstnewsisto______.A.showthemeetinghasstarted
B.telltheresultofclimatechange
C.encourageactionstosavetheearth
D.remindpeopleofglobalwarming33.AccordingtoJustin,frogs______.A.areeasiertofallill B.canbeusedtoraisemoney
C.canshowtheearthisindanger D.helpedhimwintheprize34.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe______.A.SavingFrogs B.AYoungHero C.RaisingMoney D.TimeforKids35.Whatisspecialabouttheheadphonesinthethirdnews?______A.Theyhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.
B.Theycanstoppeoplefromhearinganything.
C.Theywerecreatedforthepassengersonthesubway.
D.Theyhaveacleaningvisortocleantheairaroundtheusers.BFormany,thewinterseasoncannegativelyaffecttheirmoodwithcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitude.Butwhynotlookforawayaroundthis?AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?Threestrategiesareregularlyusedtokeepa"positivewintertimemindset(心态)".
Gettingoutsideisthefirststrategy.TheNorwegianconceptoffriluftsliv,whichtranslatesroughly(差不多)to"openairlife",iskey.Dresswarmlyfortheweatherandenjoythecoldair.Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature--evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Sogoskiing,sledding,snowboardingorice-skating--aslongasyou'reoutside,youwon'tregretit.
Makingwinterspecialisthesecondway.Celebratethedarknessofwinterwithlight.Gatheraroundthefireplacewithyourfamilyorlightcandles.IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggeistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.Wrapyourselfinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.Thesewillhelpyouthroughthecoldnessofwinter.
Appreciatingwinterisalsoagoodmethod.Startwithfocusingonthepositiveaspectsofwinter,ratherthanthenegative,Appreciatethewhitebeautyofthefirstsnowfall.Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem,Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.36.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus______.A.winterwillgivepeoplenegativefeelings
B.reasonswhyweshouldgooutinwinter
C.methodstokeeppositivestateofmindinwinter
D.differentwaystoappreciatewinter37.Theword"antidote"hastheclosemeaningto______.A.solution B.instruction C.performance D.introduction38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2and3?______A.OpenairlifeisaNorwegianconcept.
B.Weshoulddressbeautifullytoenjoythecoldair.
C.PeopleinDenmarkalwayswrapthemselvesinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.
D.Gettingoutsidebenefitspeoplementallyandphysically.39.Byshowingoffournewclothes,wecan______.A.focusonthenegativeaspectsofwinter
B.bemorelikelytogetgoodmood
C.getpraisefromotherpeople
D.appreciatethewhitebeautyofthesnowfall40.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat______inwinter.A.thetemperatureinScandinaviaisverylow
B.peoplealwayshavenegativemindset
C.it'shardtofindsomethingtoappreciate
D.peopleinDenmarkusecandlestogetlightCManyteenagersspendtheirlivesstudying,playingvideogamesandhangingoutwithfriends--butnotHenryPatterson,ateenageentrepreneur(创业者).
The15-year-oldboyfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedhisbusinessjourneyattheageof9whenhecreatedhischildren'sbrandNotBeforeTea.ThelifestylebrandforyoungpeopleisbasedonastorybookcalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip,whichisaboutamouseandanowlwhorunasweetsshop,Pattersonbeganbysellingsweets,buthesoonbroughtallthecharactersinthebooktolifethroughproductssuchasbagsandsofttoys.Today,theproductsaresoldinternationally.
Infact,Patterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,whichheoftendescribedas"fireandice".Hedidn'tconformto(顺应)whathispeers(同龄人)werelikebecausehesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasn'tofteninvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer(口吃),whichmadehimfeelevenlonelier.Butthesethingsdidn'tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallylosthimselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Togetoverhisstammer,hetriedtoexpresshimselfclearlyandevendevelopedaloveforpublicspeaking.
Nowat15,PattersonwroteabusinessbookcalledYoungandMighty,whichdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness,Hebelievesthatpassion(激情)iswhatdrivespeopletoachieveextraordinarythings."Ifyoudon'thaveapassionforwhatyoudoandlovewhatyoudo,thenyouwon'tsucceed."hesaid.41.WhatcanweknowaboutthebrandNotBeforeTea?______A.ItwassetupwhenPattersonwas15.
B.Theinspirationcomesfromastorybook.
C.Sweetsaretheonlythingssoldthere.
D.Itsellsproductstoeverycountryintheworld.42.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyPatterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult?______A.Hedescribedhisschoolasfireandice".
B.Hehaddifficultyspeakingfluently.
C.Hisclassmatesseldominvitedhimtosomeactivities.
D.Hehaddifferentopinionswithhisclassmatesonmanythings.43.It'sclearthatPatterson______.A.haddifficultyinwritingstories
B.hatedpublicspeakingbecauseofhisstammer
C.thoughtsomewaystogetoverhisshortcomings
D.losthimselfindesigninganimalstobecomepopular44.WhichwordscanbestdescribePatterson?______A.Honestandencouraging. B.Creativeandstrong-willed.
C.hardworkingbutlonely. D.Humorousandpassionate.45.Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably______.A.FromFailuretoSuccess B.APopularBrand
C.ATalentedTeenageEntrepreneur D.BePassionate四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.
covered/mean/value/wealth/filled/divided/carefor(1)Heis______andonlythinksabouthimself.(2)Ihavealotof______,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.(3)We______thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.(4)Dr.Naismith______themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.(5)Skylanternsaremadeofbambooand______withpaper.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)47.Whenmyfirstbookcameout,Icouldn'twaittomakeittoreaders.
Thebooksigning(签名售书)wasarrangedinabeautifulbookstore.Ihad(1)______(imagine)hundredsofcustomerswouldlineupformetosigncopiesforthem.However,itdidn'tquite(2)h______likethat.
Thoughthesignoutsidewasnice,nota(3)s______customerentered.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecamemoreandmoreanxious.
Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedona(4)s______timetable.Iwokeupat5:30ameverydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈祷)my(5)______(reader)wouldfinallybetouched.Now,sittingherealone,Iwonderedifmywholelifewasjustabig(6)j______.Justbeforethestore'sclosing,discouraged,Ibegantogetmyself(7)r______toleave.
JustwhenIcouldn'tfeelanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedin.Imanagedto(8)h______mybadfeelingsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedinagreement(9)______timetotime.Thenthewifetoldme,"We'lltakethebook."Myheartbeatfastwithexcitement.
"Welosteverythingfivemonthsago,"shesaidwithwateryeyes."Maybeyourbookwillhelpusgetoverit."
Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjustoneperson'slifewas(10)______(answer).Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)48.你所在的学校组织过很多社会实践活动(socialpracticeactivity),上个月你就去过科技博物馆(ScienceandTechnologyMuseum)。请你根据内容提示问题,写一篇短文,介绍一下这次社会实践活动。
内容提示问题:
Wheredidyougo?
Whatdidyoudoduringtheactivity?
Howdoyoufeel?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60~80;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Wehaveheldalotofsocialpracticeactivitiesinourschool.___________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.Help
yourself自便;B.Behave
yourself规矩点;C.It's
up
to
you由你决定;D.With
pleasure非常乐意。根据Dad
is
writing
his
paper.(爸爸正在写论文。)可知否定回答。
故选:B。
——妈妈,我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗?
——规矩点。爸爸正在写论文。
掌握不同请求的肯定回答和否定回答是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A【解析】A请自便,B无足挂齿,C是的,请,D不用客气;根据前句句意"你介意我看看你的笔记吗"可知,要回答"请自便",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
你介意我看看你的笔记吗?请自便.
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
3.【答案】D【解析】It'smypleasure不用谢;Ihavenotime我没有时间;Askplease请问;Sure,goahead当然,说吧。根据前句句意"我能请你帮个忙吗"可知,要回答"当然,说吧",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
我能请你帮个忙吗?
当然,说吧。
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据since
he
came
to
China(自从他来中国后)可知此句用现在完成时。since表示"自从",引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
故选:C。
-自从吉姆来中国后他已经交了许多朋友。
-对他来说很容易因为他很外向。
分析句子找到关键词,结合语境,即可得出答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.结合last
year
可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,
故选:C。
卡尔,你爬过泰山吗?
是的,我去年在泰安待了一周,上了山顶两次.
一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作.用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last
night,in+过去的年份,twodays
ago,before,the
age
of,thedaybeforeyesterday等.
6.【答案】C【解析】through通过,主要表示方式,方法,有时具有较强的中介性.by表示抽象的方式或手段,后接名词时,通常不用冠词,如bybike,bycar等交通工具,bydoingsth.后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段,with表示具体的方法或工具,in表示方式或手段,表示用某种语言或用某种材料,根据句子中ourownwords可知这里指"用自己的语言".
故选:C.
我们的老师经常让我们用自己的话复述一些英语故事.听起来棒极了!这将有助于你更好地理解整个故事.
考查方式介词辨析时,首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别.其次要注意固定的搭配,注意语法现象.
7.【答案】B【解析】process过程;position立场;point要点;pride骄傲。根据"that
early
nights
meant
healthy
children"可知,此处是"我的父母总是认为早睡意味着健康的孩子",短语taketheposition"认为,主张"。
故选:B。
-我的父母总是认为早睡意味着健康的孩子。
-毫无疑问,这是事实。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B【解析】nearly几乎,差不多;badly很,非常;hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地。根据"As
it
was
so
cold
at
night"可知,晚上很冷,他们很需要毯子和暖和的衣服。急需用badlyneed表示。
故选:B。
—村民们在可怕的地震中几乎失去了一切!
—是啊!由于晚上很冷,他们急需毯子和暖和的衣服。
熟练掌握英语词汇,理解各个选项的含义,结合句意选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】A.show展示;B.shape塑造;C.teach教;D.influence影响。根据Parents'
good
behavior
is
helpful
tochildren's
character.(父母的良好行为有助于孩子性格的)可知,父母的良好行为有助于孩子性格的塑造。
故选:B。
——人们都说父母是孩子最好的老师。
——我同意。父母的良好行为有助于孩子性格的塑造。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B【解析】句意:——这些问题太难而不能解决。请你给我一些建议好吗?——有许多方法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。A.handout分发;B.workout解决,算出;C.lookout当心,小心;D.breakout爆发,突发。问题应该是解决,故选B。
11.【答案】A【解析】Acan能;Bshould应该;Cneed必须;Dmust必须.but表转折关系连词,根据上文Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts"广告有时帮助人们更好地了解新产品",可知,此空处表示"但是广告有时可能会说谎",所以空格处填can符合语境.
故选:A.
-广告有时帮到人们更好地了解新产品.-但是有时广告可能会说谎.
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.
12.【答案】A【解析】A.since因为;B.though尽管;C.until直到;D.after之后。根据you'
ve
finished
all
your
chores(你已经做完了所有的家务),可知这是同意我出去玩一会儿的原因,应该用表示因果关系的连词。
故选:A。
——妈妈,我能出去玩一会儿吗?
——是的,你可以,因为你已经做完了所有的家务。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C【解析】terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒适的、舒服的;crowded拥挤的。根据I
hear
your
parents
have
moved
to
the
village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了,所以父母才会搬到乡村去,comfortable符合语境。
故选:C。
--我听说你父母搬到乡村村去了。
--是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
14.【答案】D【解析】either两者之一;each每一个;none三者或三者以上都不;both两者都。根据上文"Do
you
know
where
the
last
two
pictures
went?"可知,此处是"一个富人买了这两个"。
故选:D。
-你知道最后两张照片去哪儿了吗?
-一个富人买了这两个。他认为这是值得的。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
15.【答案】B【解析】句子中此处应填一个宾语从句。根据"He
asked
me"可知此句应用过去的某种时态,选项C是一般现在时,不符合,排除C;且宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,不符合,排除。
故选:B。
—你的老师刚才说什么?
—他问我是否为考试做好准备了。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,根据选项解答即可。
16~30.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我用它来消除不好的感觉,让自己感觉更好,并庆祝,我尝试了许多不同的饮食,但都没有效果。sense感觉;relationship关系;case案例;purpose目的。根据"tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked."(为了让自己感觉好一点,为了庆祝,我尝试了很多不同的饮食,但都没有效果。)可知,我和食物的关系很差,故选B。
(2)考查词。句意:我用它来消除不好的感觉,让自己感觉更好,并庆祝,我尝试了许多不同的饮食,但都没有效果。add添加;mix混合;kill消除;share分享。根据"tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate."(让自己感觉更好,并庆祝。)可知,应是消除不好的,使自己感觉更好,故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:当我50岁时,我的体重开始严重影响我。quietly安静地;personally亲自地,本人地;seriously严重地;differently不同地。根据下文"Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore."(我不想再带着这额外的体重度过我的余生。)可知,应是体重严重影响作者,所以才有这种想法。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:那年,我参加了一个研讨会,在那里我们被要求创造一个能影响世界的项目。attended参加;created创造;organized组织;accepted接受。根据"aseminar(研讨会)whichcompletelychangedmylife."(这个研讨会彻底改变了我的生活。)可知,我们被要求创造一个能影响世界的项目,故选A。
(5)考查词。句意:在研讨会上,我们被要求创建一个可以影响世界的项目。praise表扬;examine检查;reflect反映;touch影响,根据后面Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraisedS25,000forhomelesschildren.(这位领袖分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅,还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元。)可知是我们被要求创建一个可以影响世界的项目,故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:被她的故事所影响,我创建了"AsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals"项目。Surprised惊讶;Influenced影响;Compared比较;Required需要。根据"IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject"(我创建了"AsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals"项目。)可知,是被她的成功故事所影响,所以才创建了该项目,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅,并筹集5万美元,以支持30年前成立的一个旨在消除饥饿的运动。mention提及;process进步;agreement一致;support支持;根据ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger(一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动)可知是筹钱支持这个运动,故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:当我开始我自己的体重计划时,我充满了恐惧,害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。As当……时候;If如果;Until直到;Unless除非。根据"Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilledwiththefear"(我开始我自己的体重计划时,我充满了恐惧)可知,应是开始自己的体重计划时,作者充满了恐惧,故选A。
(9)考查短语。句意:当我开始我自己的体重计划时,我充满了恐惧,害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。lookfor寻找;findout找出,发现;thinkof想起;getinto陷入。根据"IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore."(我充满了恐惧,害怕我会...以前打败我的同样的困难。)可知,应是害怕陷入以前同样的问题,故选D。
(10)考查短语。句意:虽然恐惧笼罩着我的头,但也有希望的迹象。droppedby路过;hungover挂在…之上;lookedup查询;tookplace发生;fear害怕;story故事;advice建议;project项目。根据上文"IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore."(我充满了恐惧,害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。)可知虽然恐惧笼罩着我的头,但也有希望的迹象,故选B。
(11)考查形容词。句意:虽然恐惧笼罩着我,但也有迹象表明我走在正确的道路上。easy简单的;right正确的;relaxing令人轻松的;comfortable令人舒适的。根据"Itworkedperfectly."(它工作得很好。)可知,很有用,说明作者走在正确的道路上,故选B。
(12)考查名词。句意:我还采取了一些减肥措施。steps步骤、措施;courses课程;chances机会;medicine药。根据"Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness(13),andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals."(我去看了医生,找了一个健身教练,我开始吃小而健康的饭菜。)可知,这些都是作者采取的措施,故选A。
(13)考查名词。句意:我开始吃少量健康的食物。pioneer先锋;staff工作人员;guard警卫;coach教练,根据"Ihiredafitness"可知,找了一个健身教练,故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:我对筹款的关注也给了我每天锻炼的新动力。daily每天;suddenly突然;gradually逐渐;recently最近。根据"Mymoney-raisingfocus(关注)alsogavemenewmotivation(动力)toexercise..."(筹钱的进度给了作者...锻炼的动力)可知,筹钱的进度给了作者每天锻炼的动力,故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:一年后,我实现了我的目标。set设置;missed错过,思念;reached实现;dropped掉落。根据"Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!"(我减了150磅,筹集了5万美元!)可知是实现了目标,故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者减肥的故事,他参加了一个培训班,那里的一个领导者分享了她的成功的故事,作者从这个故事中受到启发,给自己制定了一个项目,通过做这个有意义的项目,不仅让自己减肥成功,还筹集善款5万美元。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文中The
event
is
supposed
to
offer
world
leaders
a
chance
to
solve
climate
change
challenges
that
bring
danger
to
the
very
living
of
the
planet.(该活动旨在为世界领导人提供一个解决气候变化挑战的机会,这些挑战给地球的生存带来了危险。)Frogs
are
telling
us
our
planet
really
needs
your
help,(青蛙告诉我们,我们的星球真的需要你的帮助,)以及It
is
designed
to
fight
against
air
and
noise
pollution.(它是为了对抗空气和噪音污染而设计的。)可知,以上所有新闻都与环境有关。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Artists
paint
a
picture
on
a
wall
opposite
the
COP
26
climate
summit
venue.(艺术家在COP26气候峰会会场对面的墙上作画。)以及The
event
is
supposed
to
offer
world
leaders
a
chance
to
solve
climate
change
challenges
that
bring
danger
to
the
very
living
of
the
planet.(该活动旨在为世界领导人提供一个解决气候变化挑战的机会,这些挑战给地球的生存带来了危险。)可知,第一条新闻中画在墙上的图片是为了鼓励拯救地球的行动。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Frogs
are
telling
us
our
planet
really
needs
your
help,(青蛙告诉我们,我们的星球真的需要你的帮助,)可知,青蛙可以表明地球处于危险之中。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据文中Justin
from
Los
Angeles
started
a
group
called
For
the
Love
of
Frogs,and
sold
toy
frog
to
raise
money.(来自洛杉矶的贾斯汀成立了一个名为"青蛙之爱"的团体,并出售玩具青蛙来筹集资金。)以及He
told
TIME
for
Kids
that
frogs
show
signs
of
illness
earlier
than
other
animals
when
their
habitat
is
in
danger.
"Frogs
are
telling
us
our
planet
really
needs
your
help,"
he
says.(他告诉《儿童时代》,青蛙在栖息地受到威胁时,比其他动物更早出现疾病迹象。他说:"青蛙告诉我们,我们的星球真的需要你的帮助。")可知,第二个新闻的标题应为"保护青蛙"。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中Technology
company
Dyson
has
created
headphones
with
a
cleaning
visor
to
help
people
avoid
polluted
air.(科技公司戴森发明了带有清洁面罩的耳机,帮助人们避免污染空气。)可知,第三个新闻中的耳机,帮助人们过上更健康的生活。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于应对气候变化、保护星球以及消除污染的耳机。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)C.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据For
many,
the
winter
season
can
negatively
affect
their
mood
with
cold
weather
and
less
sunlight,
it
can
be
hard
to
keep
a
positive
attitude.
可知对许多人来说,冬季会对他们的情绪产生负面影响,因为天气寒冷,日照少,所以很难保持积极的态度。因此可知本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。故选C.
(2)A.词义猜测题。根据IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hygge
is
the
antidote
for
the
cold
winter
and
the
rainy
days.
可知在丹麦语中,享受温暖的东西被称为hygge。湿气是寒冷的冬天和雨天的____。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处antidote意为"解决方案",故选A,
(3)D.细节理解题。根据Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature--evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.可知户外活动能让你精神振奋。在大自然中--哪怕是很短的一段时间--都可以改善我们的身心健康。因此可知外出有益于人们的身心健康。故选D.
(4)B.推理判断题。根据Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem,Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.可知炫耀你的新毛衣、外套、围巾或靴子。感谢在日益黑暗的日子里光明的照亮。欢迎季节的变化,不要后悔,只要我们关注积极的事情,就一定能有好心情。因此可知通过炫耀我们的新衣服,我们可以更容易获得好心情。故选B.
(5)A.细节理解题。根据AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?可知还有什么地方比斯堪的纳维亚半岛更好呢?那里的人们尽管面临着最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天,但他们仍然是最幸福的国家之一?因此可知斯堪的纳维亚的气温很低。故选A.
本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41~45.【答案】B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The
15-year-old
boy
from
Bedfordshire,a
county
in
the
East
of
England,started
his
business
journey
at
the
age
of
9
when
he
created
his
children's
brand
Not
Before
Tea.The
lifestyle
brand
for
young
people
is
based
on
a
storybook
called
The
Adventures
of
Sherb
and
Pip(这位来自英格兰东部贝德福德郡的15岁男孩9岁时开始了他的商业之旅,当时他创立了自己的儿童品牌NotBeforeTea。这个面向年轻人的生活方式品牌是根据一本名为《夏尔巴人和皮普人的冒险》的故事书改编的。)可知这个产品的灵感来自于一本故事书。故选B。
(2)理解判断题。根据第三段In
fact,Patterson's
early
school
years
were
difficult,which
he
often
described
as"fire
and
ice".(事实上,帕特森早年的学习很艰难,他经常将其描述为"冰火两重天"。)所以A项是对他早年学校生活的描述,而不是生活艰难的原因。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段To
cheer
himself
up,Patterson
gradually
lost
himself
in
designing
different
animals
and
writing
interesting
stories
about
them.His
characters
started
to
become
popular.To
get
over
his
stammer,he
tried
to
express
himself
clearly
and
even
developed
a
love
for
public
speaking.
(为了让自己振作起来,帕特森逐渐迷失在设计不同的动物和写关于它们的有趣故事中。他的角色开始流行起来。为了克服口吃,他试图清晰地表达自己,甚至爱上了公开演讲。)可知他在想方设法克服自己的缺点。故选C。
(4)理解判断题。根据第三段To
cheer
himself
up,Patterson
gradually
lost
himself
in
designing
different
animals
and
writing
interesting
stories
about
them.His
characters
started
to
become
popular.To
get
over
his
stammer,he
tried
to
express
himself
clearly
and
even
developed
a
love
for
public
speaking.
(为了让自己振作起来,帕特森逐渐迷失在设计不同的动物和写关于它们的有趣故事中。他的角色开始流行起来。为了克服口吃,他试图清晰地表达自己,甚至爱上了公开演讲。)可知他在想方设法克服自己的缺点,不仅有创造力,还有坚定的意志。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段If
you
don't
have
a
passion
for
what
you
do
and
love
what
you
do,then
you
won't
succeed.(如果你对自己所做的事情没有热情,也没有热爱,那么你就不会成功。)所以激情很重要,故选D。
文章讲述一个十几岁的创业者亨利帕特森,早年生活困难,口吃,但没有阻止他设计不同的动物并公开演讲,他成功后说:"没有热爱就没有成功。"
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】mean【小题2】wealth【小题3】value【小题4】divided【小题5】covered【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他很自私,只想着自己。根据only
thinks
about
himself(只想着自己)可知,他很自私。用形容词mean(自私的)作表语。故填mean。
(2)考查名词。句意:我有很多财富,但我总是担心失去我的钱。根据but
I'm
always
worried
about
losing
my
money.(但我总
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