高中英语-module-6-Grammar课件-外研版选修7

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage虚拟语气复习Revision:11.Ifailedintheexam.HowIwishthatI______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames!A．didn’twaste B．hadn’twastedC．wouldn’twaste D．haven’twasted2.IfonlyI______tomyparents’advice! A.listening B.listen C.amlistening D.hadlistened3.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything. A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown4.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainst

B.willdecideagainstC.havedecided

D.shalldecideagainstRevision:21.IfI____you,I____veryhappy. A.were;wouldbe B.am;shallbe C.were:shallbe D.am;wouldbe2.IfI____amillionairetomorrow，thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss. A．wouldbecome B．hadbecome C．weretobecome D．Become3.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek. A. wouldbuy B.hadbought C.couldhavebought D.bought4.IfI____hertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.A.hadknownB.hasknownC.knewD.know1.______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago. A.IfIreceived B.shouldIreceive C.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.hadIreceived2.____theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily. A.WereitnotforB.Ifithadnotbeenfor C.IfitwerenotD.Haditnotbeenfor3.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.Should C.Would D.WillRevision:31.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet. A．wouldtakepartinB.hadtakenpartin C.tookpartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin2.Butforthehelpoftheneighbors,he____ofhunger30yearsago. A.wouldhavedied B.musthavedied C.woulddie D.died3.Withoutthehelpoftheirgroup,we_____intheinvestigation.Idoappreciateit. A.can’thavesucceededB.couldn’tsucceed C.hadn’tsucceeded D.wouldn’thavesucceededRevision:4butfor,without,otherwise等形式的含蓄的虚拟语气。

Withoutair,there________（有）nolivingthings.Butfortherainwe___________(有)apleasantjourneytoday.Heisnotacarefuldriver;otherwisehe(不会撞)_______________thetreeyesterday.wouldbe

shouldhavewouldn’thavehit1.It_____hardnow,otherwisewecouldgoouttoplay. A.rainedB.rainsC.israiningD.wouldrain2.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen. A.hadbeen

B.wereC.wasD.wouldbe1.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryofmyhometown. A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallen C.Shouldfall D.weretofall2.Ifhe____hislegsinthelasttraining,hethecomingWorldCup,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.hadn’thurt;wouldjoininB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.didn’thurt;wouldgoinforD.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinRevision:51.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest_____before5:30p.m. A. befinished B.willfinish C.mustbefinished D.shouldfinishWesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprojectbecarriedoutsoonaftertheconference.

一个坚持（insist）,

两个命令（order,command）,

三个建议（suggest,advise,recommend）,

四个要求（ask,demand,request,require)②insist“力言”、“坚持（事实）”解时，不用虚拟语气。Mikeinsistedthat

hehadneverstolen

anything.①.suggest作“暗示、表明”解时,从句不用虚拟语气.Hisattitudesuggestedthathewas

angry.Mikeinsistedthatweshouldhaveameeting.Mikeinsistedonhavingameeting.1.Thedoctorinsistedthatshe____inbed,buthersmilingfacesuggestedthere_____nothingserious.A.stay,was;B.stayed,was;C.wouldstay;beD.stay;be2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire1.Hemadeasuggestionthatweshould

haveafootballmatchwithClassFour.2.Theyreceivedordersthattheyshould

startatonce.3.Myideaisthatheshoulddo

exercisesfirst.2.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately. A.speak

B.spokeC.willspeak

D.tospeak

Itis+adj.(essential,necessary,important,strange)+that…..(should)doItisapity(ashame,nowonder)+that从句

Itissuggested(decided,ordered,demanded,required)+that从句Itisessentialthatyoushouldcomehomeearly.Itisnecessarythatheshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatweshouldmeethere.Itwasapitythatyoubesocareless.Itissuggestedthatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.条件和让步状语从句1．条件状语从句注意点YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpractising．Hewillnevermakeprogress_______heworkshard．A.ifB.unlessIfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce．A.wasB.amC.isD.were1)if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词，unless在意义上等于“if…not”，并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句，unless则一般不用于虚拟条件句。unlesswere2)incase后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should，它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight．Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincase

MrLishouldcometovisityou．常见的引导条件句的连词还有：aslongas,once,onconditionthat,providedthat,supposingthat等2．让步状语从句注意点1)evenif／eventhough／although／though都作“虽然”、“尽管”解释，但是evenif和eventhough所表示的让步语气最强，although次之，though最弱。Theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney．Hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit．2)形容词／副词／名词+as／though可引导一个让步状语从句，表示强调。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas／thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas／thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Childas／thoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Whateverhappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Nomatterwhathappens，wewillnotchangeourmind．Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wewillfinishitintime.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewillfinishitintime.Idon’tlikewhatevertheydo.3)whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when，how…)这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句，意义无差异。状语从句中的省略在以when,while,if,asif,though(although),as,whether,once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.1.1.If_____,we’llcontinueourexperimentafterofficehours.A.beingnecessaryB.benecessaryC.isnecessaryD.necessary2.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake3.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenFillin