山东省临沂市临沭县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）

山东省临沂市临沭县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisaspecialcoffeeshopinShanghai.Itisthe46(one)coffeeshoprunbyblindpeopleinChina.TwinbrothersYinTianbaoandYinTianyouserveasbaristas(咖啡师)there.Tianbaoisalsothe47______(manage)oftheshop.Thebrotherswerebornblind,butithasneverstoppedthemfrom___________(enjoy)theirlife.Theylikeplayingfootballandtheyareskilledmarathonrunners.Theirlatestefforttochallenge49_______(they)isrunningthecoffeeshop.Tianbao50________(begin)tolearntomakecoffeeinlate2021.Itwasnoeasytaskforhim.Hepracticedmakingover100cupsofcoffeeeveryday."Thereisnootherwaybuttopracticeoverandoveragain,"Tianbaosaid.Latteart(拿铁艺术)wasthemostchallengingpartforhim.“Themilkfoam(奶泡)is51_______lightthatit'shardformetoknowwhetherthecoffeecupisalmostfullbythesound.WhatIcandoistotry52_______feelingslowly."hesaid.Tianbao'shardworkhaspaidoff.Nowhecanmakeagreatcupofcoffeeintwominutes."Makingcoffeemakesmefullofhopeforthefuture.53_______Icansucceedinthis,maybeIcansucceedinmanyotherthings,"Tianbaosaid.ItalsoencouragedhisbrotherTianyoutofollowinhisfootstepsandbecomeabarista.Theshopisspeciallydesigned(设计)tomeetthebrothers'needs.Itusesdifferentmaterialsindifferentworkareas.Forexample,wood54______(use)atthecheckoutandsteelinthecleaningarea.Thecoffeemachinehasbuttons(按钮)indifferentshapestohelpthebaristasmakedifferentkindsofcoffee.Sofar,they.55_______(make)thousandsofcupsofcoffeefortheguests.Fromovercomingphysicalchallengestorunningacoffeeshop,thebrothersaretryingtomaketheimpossiblepossible.2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,thetwo-dimensionalcode(二维码)isverypopularamongus.It’salsocalledthequickresponsecode(QRcode).Thisspecialcode___29___(invent)byaJapanesecompanyin1994.It’swidelyusedinChinanow.QRcodesareused___30___(store)information.Theycanalsostorepictures.ItiseasytouseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformationinit,justtakeoutyourphoneandscan(扫描)thecodewithaspecialapp,andthenyoucangetiteasily.Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.There___31___(be)QRcodeseverywhere.TheyareontelevisionandtheInternet.QRcodes___32___(use)andprintedonChinesetrainticketssince2010.Whenamachinescansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrain___33___(appear)onthescreeninafewseconds.QRcodeshavemanyspecialuses.Forexample,in2008,aJapanesecompany___34___(plan)toputQRcodesongravestones(墓碑).Byscanningthecode,visitorscouldgetinformationaboutthedeparted(去世的)person.Recently,specialcardswithQRcodeswereintroducedtooldpeopleinsomecities.Ifthey___35___(get)lost,peoplecanknowtheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersbyscanningthecodesonthecards.2021年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题十、语法填空Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletorealizehisdreambecauseofhislegcondition—he_____53_____(notstand)onhisrightleg.Hewasverysadaboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,heardthestory.After_____54_____(communicate)withCharlie’sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabigsurprise.Amonthlater,onedayinAugust,2019,Harris_____55_____(appear)inCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyoumindtakingaridewithme?”Charlie_____56_____(take)tothearmyReserveCenter,wherehereallydreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.”Charliewastooexcited_____57_____(say)aword.Charlieputuphisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath（誓言）aloud,“Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthecountry.”Charlie’sparents_____58_____(be)sothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob.“WhenI_____59_____(join)thearmy,Imadeapromisetoprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”答案：2023年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题42．first43．manager44．enjoying45．themselves46．began47．so48．by49．If50．isused51．havemade【导语】本文介绍了上海有一家特色咖啡店。是中国第一家盲人经营的咖啡店。尹天宝和尹天佑是双胞胎兄弟，在店里担任咖啡师，本文介绍了他们如何通过自己的努力制作咖啡的。42．句意：这是中国第一家盲人经营的咖啡店。根据“the”可知，这里应用one的序数词first。故填first。43．句意：天宝还是这家店的经理。根据“the…(manage)oftheshop.”可知，这里指咖啡店的经理，manage意为“管理”，动词，其名词manager，意为“经理”，这里用单数。故填manager。44．句意：兄弟俩天生失明，但这从未阻止他们享受生活。空前面的from是介词，这里用enjoy的动名词enjoying。故填enjoying。45．句意：他们挑战自我的最新努力是经营这家咖啡店。根据“challenge…(they)isrunningthecoffeeshop.”可知，这里用they的反身代词themselves作宾语，指挑战自我。故填themselves。46．句意：天宝在2021年末开始学习制作咖啡。根据“inlate2021.”可知，这里应该用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。47．句意：牛奶泡沫太轻了，我很难通过声音知道咖啡杯是否满了。根据“thatit’shardformetoknowwhetherthecoffeecupisalmostfullbythesound.”可知，这里是由so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故填so。48．句意：我能做的就是慢慢地去尝试。根据“feelingslowly.”可知，这里用介词by，表示“通过”。故填by。49．句意：如果我能在这方面取得成功，也许我能在许多其他事情上取得成功。根据“Icansucceedinthis,”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。50．句意：例如，在收银台使用木材，在清洁区使用钢材。根据“wood…(use)atthecheckout”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语wood是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填isused。51．句意：到目前为止，他们已经为客人准备了数千杯咖啡。根据“Sofar,”可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语they，这里的助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填havemade。2022年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题29．wasinvented30．tostore31．are32．havebeenused33．willappear34．planned35．get【分析】本文主要介绍了二维码的广泛使用。29．句意：这个特殊代码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。主语“Thisspecialcode”是动词invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由“in1994”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）；主语是“Thisspecialcode”，be动词用was。故填wasinvented。30．句意：二维码被用来存储信息。beuesedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填tostore。31．句意：二维码无处不在。主语是“QRcodes”，表复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。32．句意：自2010年以来，二维码已经被使用并被打印在中国的火车票上了。主语“QRcodes”和谓语use之间地动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“since2010”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/hasbeendone），主语表示复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenused。33．句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（willdo），故填willappear。34．句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上放置二维码。根据“in2008”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。35．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的姓名、地址和家庭成员的电话号码。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用含情态动词的一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填get。2