-新教材高中英语Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture泛读技能初养成学案（含解析）外研版选择性

Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture阅读P44－45教材课文，选择最佳答案。1．WhowantedtoknowwhereJimmywas?A．MrAnderson. B．MrsAnderson.C．Robutt. D．AMoon­bornman2．WhatmadeJimmylookveryfat?A．Thecrater. B．Thespacesuit.C．Thelunargravity. D．TheEarth.3．WhydidRobuttrunfasterthanJimmy?A．Becauseitcouldrolledaround.B．Becauseitknewwellabouttherace.C．Becauseitdidn'tneedaspacesuit.D．Becauseitwasbornonthemoon.4．WhatwasRobuttactuallyaccordingtothepassage?A．Adogfromtheearth. B．Amanfromtheearth.C．Arobotlikeahuman. D．Alittlerobotdog.[答案]1－4ABCDWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)assessv．评价，评定(教材P41)Bobbywasassessedandhistalentswererevealedtobemostlyscientific...对博比进行了评估，发现他的才能主要是科学方面的……[例1]Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.那意味着当人们没有说出全部事实的时候，你必须能够做出评估，然后试着去发现(事情的真相)。[例2]Aftertheflood，theyassessedthelossat10millionyuan.洪水过后，他们估算经济损失为一千万元。[造句]许多成年人都被认定在学习方面有困难。Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.[知识拓展](1)assesssth.at 评估某物(多少钱)beassessedas... 被评定为……assess＋从句 评定；估定(2)assessmentn. 评价；评定[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegovernmentwillmakeastrictassessment(assess)ofthefoodsafety.②Ininternationalcomparison，Germanhighereducationcanbeassessedasslightlyunder­financed.③Itwasreportedthathisannualincomewasassessed(assess)attenthousanddollars.[小片段填空]Wehavealsofoundthatateamdoingitsownself①assessment，ratherthan②beingassessedbythoseoutsidetheteam，ishighlyeffective.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)boundadj.可能的(教材P43)Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime，butI'msurethey'reboundtohappensoonerorlater!这些想法中的一些可能听起来远远超前于他们的时代，但我相信它们迟早会发生！[例1]Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?谁说造像人的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？[例2]Fromthatmomentonmylifehasbecomeboundupwithhers.从那一刻起，我的生命就与她的连在一起了。[造句]只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup，weareboundtoachievesuccess.[知识拓展]beboundtodosth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事beboundfor 开往；飞往；驶往beboundupwithsth. 与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①We'dbettertakeaplane(thatis)boundforChina.②Weareboundtodo(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.③Heisboundupinhisworkwitholdpeople.[小片段填空]He①isboundupinhisworkwhich②isboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)demandn．需要，需求vt.强烈要求(教材P43)．..aboutshorterwaitingtimes，withcompaniesintendingtoprovideon­demandservices.……随着公司打算提供按需服务，等待时间缩短了。[例1]InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.自1990年以来，美国的石油需求量已经增长了22%。[例2]TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.《哈利·波特》系列丛书非常受欢迎，它们在这个城市的需求量很大。[造句]这家公司不能满足雇员对更高薪水的要求。Thecompanyisunabletosatisfy/meettheworkers'demandsforhigherwages.[知识拓展](1)indemand 被需要，需求大meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满足某人的要求(2)demandtodosth. 要求去做某事demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandthat... 要求……(从句中用should ＋动词原形的虚拟语气， should可以省略)[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Goodsecretariesarealwaysingreatdemand.②Idemandtosee(see)themanager.→IdemandthatIshouldseethemanager．③Becausehehasalreadyworkedhimself，hehasdecidednottodemandmoneyof/fromhisparents.[联想助记]像demand一样，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气的动词还有哪些？这类常见动词通常可用下面的口诀记忆：“一二三四”记“虚拟”：一坚持：insist二命令：order;command三建议：advise;suggest;propose四要求：request;require;demand;desire外加一个敦促：urge[特别提醒]表示“需要”时，demand之后既不能跟不定式，也不能跟动词的­ing形式。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；极渴望的；危急的(教材P45)Hewasfrowning，too，andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind.他也皱着眉头，脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。[例1]Thestarvingrefugeesweredesperate.饿得要死的难民都悲观失望。[例2]Thesuddenlossofhismoneymadehimdesperate.突然丢钱使他很绝望。[造句]其他妇女都渴望恢复工作。Otherwomenaredesperatetogetbacktowork.[知识拓展](1)feel/bedesperateabout 对……绝望bedesperatefor 极需某物的；极想要某物bedesperatetodosth. 渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifeltdesperateaboutmyfuture.②Hewasdesperateforworktoprovidefoodforhischildren.③Evenifyouaredesperatetoget(get)married，neverletitshow.[小片段填空]Theyaredesperate①toshift(shift)fromfarmingtoindustry，andtheyneedtodoso②desperately(desperate).SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)This/Thatis/waswhy...(教材P44)That'swhyI'mbringonehere.那就是为什么我带来了一个。句式分析：句中that'swhy...那就是……的原因。此处why引导表语从句。[例1]Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。[例2]Ithought，thisiswhyI'vetravelledthousandsofmiles.我想，这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。[造句]这就是为什么我建议用军犬的原因。ThisiswhyIsuggestedattackdogs.[知识拓展](1)That/Thisis/waswhy...那/这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...那/这是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)[即学即练]完成句子①Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehedidn'tcatchthebus.汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他没赶上汽车。②ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill．汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。③Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)sothat引导结果状语从句(教材P44)TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater­slopewasbrightlylit.陨石坑的外侧向南倾斜，低低地悬在南方天空上的地球几乎是满的，所以整个陨石坑斜坡都被照亮了。句式分析：句中sothat引导结果状语从句。[例1]Everyonelentahand，sothattheworkwasfinishedaheadofschedule.每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。[例2]Wearrivedearly，sothatwegotgoodseats.我们到得很早，因此占到了好座位。[造句]天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。Itwasverycold，sothattheriverfroze.[知识拓展](1)sothat“为了，以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat(为了)。从句中常常使用情态动词can/could，may/might，will/would等。sothat引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首，而inorderthat引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。(2)当sothat或inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可变为soasto或inorderto的动词不定式短语。[即学即练]完成句子/一句多译①Iwilltellyouallthefactssothat/inorderthatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我将告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。②Inorderthatwecangetthereontime，weshouldsetoutearly.为了及时赶到那里，我们应该早些出发。③Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.＝Heraisedhisvoicesoasto/inordertomakehimselfheard．＝Heraisedhisvoicesothat/inorderthathecouldmakehimselfheard．他提高了嗓门，以便大家都能听到。逻辑推断题逻辑推断题主要考查考生根据全篇、全段、上下文逻辑关系，结合相关信息的暗示，准确理解文章寓意或隐含的深层意义的能力。【例文】ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac，say，or“TristramShandy.”There'salwaysWarandPeace，whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.eq\x(\a\al(Howappealing))eq\x(\a\al(tosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreinto))eq\x(\a\al(“TheWaves”or“Justine，”whichfeelsalmostlike))eq\x(\a\al(cheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperly))eq\x(belonginseriousliterature.)Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A．Hefinishesthemquickly.B．Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C．Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D．Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.★解题关键1．抓住与之相关的关键信息，进行正向或逆向思维，推断出隐含的深层含义。2．根据上下文逻辑关系，进行实事求是的判断，得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好进行判断。★解题思路Step1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体词)Step2：根据关键词定位信息句(□中句)Step3：尝试解答——根据信息句可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。[针对性练习]Istartedoutinlifewithfewadvantages.Ididnotgraduatefromhighschool.Iworkedatmenial(不体面的)jobs.Ihadlimitededucation，limitedskillsandalimitedfuture.AndthenIbeganasking，“Whyaresomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanothers？”Thisquestionchangedmylife.Overtheyears，Ihavereadthousandsofbooksandarticlesonthesubjectsofsuccessandachievement(成就).Itseemsthatthereasonsfortheseaccomplishmentshavebeendiscussedandwrittenaboutformorethantwothousandyears，ineverypossibleway.Onequalitythatmostphilosophers，teachersandexpertsagreeonistheimportanceofself­discipline(自律).AsAlTomsiksummarizedityearsago，“Successistonsofdiscipline.”Someyearsago，IattendedaconferenceinWashington.ItwasthelunchbreakandIwaseatingatanearbyfoodfair.TheareawascrowdedandIsatdownatthelastopentablebymyself，eventhoughitwasatableforfour.Afewminuteslater，anoldergentlemanandayoungerwomanwhowashisassistantcamealongcarryingtraysoffood，obviouslylookingforaplacetosit.Withplentyofroomatmytable，Iimmediatelyaroseandinvitedtheoldergentlemantojoinme.Hewashesitant，butIinsisted.Finally，thankingmeashesatdown，webegantochatoverlunch.ItturnedoutthathisnamewasKopKopmeyer.Asithappened，Iimmediatelyknewwhohewas.Hewasalegendinthefieldofsuccessandachievement.KopKopmeyerhadwrittenfourlargebooks，eachofwhichcontained250successprinciplesthathehadobtainedfrommorethanfiftyyearsofresearchandstudy.Ihadreadallfourbooksfromcovertocover，morethanonce.Afterwehadchattedforawhile，Iaskedhimthequestionthatmanypeopleinthissituationwouldask，“Ofalltheonethousandsuccessprinciplesthatyouhavediscovered，whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportant？”Hesmiledatmewithatwinkleinhiseyes，asifhehadbeenaskedthisquestionmanytimes，andreplied，withouthesitating，“ThemostimportantsuccessprincipleofallwasstatedbyThomasHuxleymanyyearsago.Hesaid，‘Dowhatyoushoulddo，whenyoushoulddoit，whetheryoufeellikeitornot.’”Hewentontosay，“Thereare999othersuccessprinciplesthatIhavefoundinmyreadingandexperience，butwithoutself­discipline，noneofthemwork.”1．WhydidthewriteraskthequestioninParagraph2?A．Be