黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(20题)31.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

32.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

33.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

34.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

35.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

36.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

37.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

38.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

39.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

40.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

41.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

42.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

43.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

44.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

45.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

46.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

47.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

48.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

49.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

50.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

52.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

53.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

54.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

55.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

56.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

57.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

59.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

60.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

62.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

63.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

64.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

65.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

66.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

67.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

68.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

69.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

72.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround,it______.

A.isveryrestless

B.usesmoreenergy

C.islookingforfood

D.haslostitsyoung

73.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

74.

Thesearethegreatest______inhumanlife.

A.situationsB.happeningsC.conditionsD.facts

75.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

76.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

77.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

78.

Soybeanmeatissimilartorealmeat______.

A.inappearance,butnotintaste

B.neitherinappearancenorintaste

C.bothinappearanceandintaste

D.intaste,butnotinappearance

79.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

80.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.B

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.C

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

19.D

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.B

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.C

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

32.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

33.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

34.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

35.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

36.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

37.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

39.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

40.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

41.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

42.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

43.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

44.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

45.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

46.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

47.whichIfoundimpossible

48.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

49.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

50.Itisreportedthat

51.proposal

52.performance

53.trainees

54.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

55.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

56.difficulty

57.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

58.appreciation

59.protective

60.midnight

61.D

62.D

63.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

64.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

65.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

66.C13．答案为C。下次