2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

茂名市电白区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试

英语

（满分：130分时间：120分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocial

activitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsof

dailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?

Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:

♦eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime

♦doexerciseoften

♦havetimetorelax

♦getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrong

Readaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.

Abbeygetsupat7:00a.m.,feedsthedog,andhascereal（谷类食物）andaglassofjuicefor

breakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,

drinkswater,andhasachickenandlecturesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplay

soccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,andplays

withadogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasa

showeranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour,andthen

usuallygoestobedatabout9:30p.m.

Carlgetsupat8:30a.m.andhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkfor

breakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuicefora

morningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikesto

playcardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreak

time.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforanafternoonsnack,andthen

watchestelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,andthenplaysonthecomputerforanhouror

two.Hegoestobedatabout10:30p.m.

Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon,justrememberit'simportanttobalanceall

aspectsoflife.

1.Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterdoesn'ttalkabout.

A.dietB.exerciseC.medicineD.relaxation

2.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Abbey'sdailylifeatschool.B.Howtohaveahealthylifestyle.

C.Peoplewithdifferentlifestyle.D.Growhealthyandstrong.

3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Atraveladvertisement.B.Aclothingwebsite.

C.Asportsguidebook.D.Ahealthmagazine.

B

Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemoved

toanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinteresting

people,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople'shouses.

ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,"We'vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses,andnow

wemustinvitethemtoourhouse,musln'twe?"

“Yes,certainly,answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won'tit?Then

wecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”

SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I'llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5,hDecember.”

“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked."Don'tinvitetoomany.,,

Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationwhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,

“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”

“Thatisn'tverynice,isit?”hesaid."You'retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.^^So

Mrs.Harrisjustwrote"Party:6:30p.m.”

Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30p.m.In

facttheywerestillthereatmidnightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,

“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained（抱怨）

Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.They

weresorrytohavetogo.

WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim,“Thatwasasurprise,wasn'tit?

Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?^^

“Idid,"Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.

4.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?

A.Theyhadgonetootherpeople'spartiesmanytimes.

B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.

C.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.

D.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.

5.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?

A.Fromthemorningtillnight.

B.Aboutfourteenhours.

C.Tillmidnight.

D.Abouttwohours.

6.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?

A.Atabout8:30p.m.

B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisontheplane.

C.Abouttwelveo'clock.

D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.

7.WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?

A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmidnight.

B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.

C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.

D.Becausehehatedthenoise.

C

LastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000

homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecided

thatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthe

victimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.

Theideacamefromthebridegroom'sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelief

organization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsof

peoplewho'vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganization

andsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.

Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetold

thattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythere

isarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableand

everythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthe

distributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeir

gratefulrecipients（接受者）.

OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquita

personalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."It'slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsand

familywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon't

evenhavethemostbasicthings,Michaelsaid."Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforother

weddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed.^^

8.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?

A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding.

B.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.

C.Tosupporttheorganization.

D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.

9.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?

A.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.

B.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner.

C.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.

D.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approached“inParagraph2mean?

A.tookin.B.movedtowards.

C.discussedwith.D.cameacross.

11.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.

A.Michaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhim.

B.Tedwasarepresentativeoftheorganization.

C.Lindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelysheheardit.

D.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkey.

D

Petsarepopular.They'regoodlisteners,theyencourageustoexercise,andthey9realwayson

oursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.

Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.

Washingyourhandsoften-especiallyafteryoutouch,feed,orcleanupapet-isthebest

waytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernails

carefullyeverytimeyouwash.

Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitter

boxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub（浴缸），butifyoudo,alwaysdisinfect（消毒）the

tubimmediatelyafterward.

Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthand

wheneveryourpetissickorinjured.

Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfood

thathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It'snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.

Humanfood（likechocolate）canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw（生的）meatbecause

itcancarrygerms（名田菌）thatcauseseriousillness.

Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet,don'tletpetsdothis.

It'sbadforyourpet'shealth!Givethemclean,freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.

Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow'smilk

isnotforpets,especiallyforcats,asitmakesthemsick.

Finally,someanimalsaren'tpets.Don'ttakeinawildorabandoned（被抛弃的）animalasa

petbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead,turntoan

animalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.

12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan.

A.helpuskeephealthyB.bringusluck

C.begreatfriendsD.doharmtous.

13.Whatwillmakethecatssick?

A.Givethemclean,freshwatertodrink.

B.Letthemdrinkthecow'sdrink.

C.Weargloveswhilecleaningthecats5litterboxes.

D.Letthemdrinktheirmothers'milk.

14.WhichistheRIGHTwaytofeedyourpel?

A.Givingyourcatcookedfish.

B.Lettingyourdogdrinkfromthetoilet.

C.Feedingyourlittlecatwithrawmeat.

D.Sharingyourchocolatewithyourdog.

15.Accordingtothetext,whenyoumeetanabandoneddog,youshould.

A.helptofinditsownerB.bringitbacktoyourhome

C.giveitfirstaidintimeD.callananimalrescuegroup

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Herearesometoptipsforworldtravelers

Travellight.___16___It'snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don'ttaketoo

manyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.

___17___Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.There

maybethievesabout.It'sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy（复印件）ofyourpassportandtravel

documents.

Transportsense.Don?tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.___18___Therearealwaysthieveson

publictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it'sagood

ideatoaskforthedriver'spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytake

unofficialtaxis.

Keepclean.It'sagoodideatoweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhite

clothesattractit!Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant（除臭齐！J）.

―19―

___20____Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultowardsthelocals.Evenifyoufind

theirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn'tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you'retheir

guest.

A.Youdon'twanttosmellbad!

B.Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.

C.Bepolite.

D.Makesureyourbagisn'ttooheavy.

E.Youshouldcarryasparebag.

F.It'sagoodideatowearsimilarclothestothelocalpeople.

G.Keepyourdocumentssafe.

第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ImetmyartteacherMs.Jintheseventhgradeandshechangedme.

Inherfirstclass,sheencouragedusto___21___whatartmeant.Duringthediscussionabout

facialstructureandpaintings,she___22___the"goldenratio（黄金比例）”,abeautystandardand

explainedhowDaVinciappliedittohisworkstoensuretheywerevisually（视觉上）attractive.

Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatifmy___23___hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“goldenratio”,

myscorewouldhavebeenlow.

Iwasbomwithafacialdisfigurement（缺陷）andmyfacelooked_24___.Afterregular

appointmentswith___25___,myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement.1

___26___seeingmyselfinthemirror.

People'sstrangetonesandcuriousexpressionskepttellingmethatIwas___27___.Worse

still,myphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletters"FacesimilartoworksofPicasso^^right

below.Ifeltashamed.

ItoldMs.Jaboutmy___28___andhowmyfacewascomparedtoPicasso'spainting.

“Artisn'taboutwhatyouseebutaboutwhatyou___29___Shecomfortedmeandtoldme

thatour___30___appearanceswereoursignaturesthatweleftintheworld,whichsetus

___31___andmadeusbeautiful.Andthensheshowedmeapictureofanoldmanwithlong

whitehair."Yousee,DaVincidoesn'tlooktoopretty,buthisworks___32___beautyonus,“she

added.

Iwastouchedbyherwords,andIwonderedwhyIhadneverthoughtthisway.

“BeingcomparedtoPicassomayseemlikeashame,butit'sa(n)___33___.Youareunique

andyouareamasterpiece.^^

Today,whenIlookintothemirror,Iwillrememberthewordsofmyteacher,“Beautyis

subjective”andIgettoknowmyappearanceismy___34___.

Ittakesmeyearsto__35___thatbeautyismorethanacoldcalculation.

21.A.recordB.likeC.exploreD.ignore

22.A.inventedB.introducedC.questionedD.drew

23.A.weightB.headC.heightD.face

24.A.normalB.frighteningC.paleD.amusing

25.A.doctorsB.artistsC.teachersD.actors

26.A.enjoyedB.imaginedC.keptD.hated

27.A.dangerousB.oldC.differentD.nice

28.A.sufferingsB.dreamsC.choicesD.goals

29.A.paintB.planC.hearD.feel

30.A.prettyB.ordinaryC.uniqueD.ugly

31.A.downB.apartC.asideD.back

32.A.loadedB.focusedC.wentD.impressed

33.A.honourB.victoryC.jobD.excuse

34.A.chanceB.stressC.artD.pain

35.A.realizeB.complainC.watchD.forget

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将

本题的答案写在答题卡上。

Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.1understandquitewellthat

youare___36___(terrible)anxious.Youthinkthat___37___(you)friendplayscomputergames

toooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.

Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthis___38___(behave).Itisnotunusual

___39___teenagersofyourgeneration___40___(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

But___41___(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand___42___(make)itverydifficultto

focusonotherthingsinlife.Somestudents___43___(addict)totheInternetcannotconcentrate

onschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrysomenew

44___(hobby).Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou

___45___youarehisgoodfriend.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)

请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上

第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)

46.Whatifsomeonechallengesyou(explore)thevirginfbrestalone?

47.Theprofessorcastan(admire)eyeontheboywhohadjustexpressedanamazingidea.

48.My(fluent)inEnglishwinsadmirationfrommyclassmateandIusuallyfeel

encouragedbyhiscompliments.

49.Itissaidthathewas(narrow)killedinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.

50.It'snouse(complain)withouttakingaction.

51.Althoughtoldseveraltimes,thestudentsstillconfused“rough”"tough”.

52.Thetrip(schedule)tostartonDecember21stinNewYorkCity.

53.Asyourfriend,Ifeel(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.

54.ThelittleboyfoundveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.

55.MyEnglishteacherrecommendedthatI(take)noteswhilelisteningandreading.

56.TheseboyshaveneverbeentoBeijing,they?

57.Itisamazingthatthehotel,usedtobeanoldcastle,ca