2023年中考英语语法考点学习之主谓一致考点总结与练习巩固

2023年初中英语语法考点学习之主谓一致考点总结与练习巩主谓一致考点总结考点1：英语语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。.当and或both...and...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg：Fishandchipsaregettingveryexpensive..不定代词either,neither,each,one,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything.nobody,noone,nothing等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Eg：(1)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗？(2)Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.大家者K在为运动会做准备。.由each.each...andeach....every...andevery...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Eg：Eachmanandeachwomanthereisaskedtohelp..主语后接有with.alongwith.togetherwith.aswellas,nolessthan,morethan,including.besides.like.except,but等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数.B.A.B.C.D.A.B.B形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Eg：(1)Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJacktoHongKongforvacation.(2)Diana,togetherwithherfriends,CChineseinChinaA.studyB.havestudiedC.studiesD.arestudying“anumberof+名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式:“thenumberof+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“alotof(lotsofplentyofmostof+名词””分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。Eg：AlotofforeignersCfamiliarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Eg：(1)Mary'sglassesarenew.(2)John'strousersareblack.8.不定式或动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。考点2：意义一致原则意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式,要看主语所表达的概念。.由and连接的两个名词作主语时，如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词)则谓语动词用单数形式。.表示度量，价格，时间，长度的复数名词或词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词通常用单数形式。. 集体名词如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的成员则谓语动词需用复数形式。.people,police,cattle等集合名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。.算式中加法和乘法可以用单数，也可用复数.但减法和除法必须用单数。.oneandahalf后面要接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。拓展：(1)国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数形式。(2)“the+形容词"做主语时，表示某类人谓语动词用复数形式。(3)以〜s结尾的学科名称(如maths,physics,politics等)，和以是S结尾的抽象名词，作主语时.谓语动词要用单数形式。(4)单复数形式相同的名词,如：Chinese,Japanese,fishsheepdeer)等作主语时根据指代数量的具体情况，谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。考点3：就近原则有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与他就近的名词一致,这种原则叫做就近原则，就近原则多用于不甚严肃的问题中。.由either..or..,neither..nor..,notonly..butalso...,not..but..或or接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。.Therebe...和Herebe...这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。Eg：(1)Eithermygrandsonsortheirfatheriscoming.(2)NeitherRichardnorlamgoing考点三、主谓一样常考题型1单数名词［代词］,不行数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词1代词］作主语，谓语用复数形式；ThedeskisTom这张桌子是汤姆的；Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里；Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.这些同学正在操场上踢足球；2manya+单数名词作主语，意义虽为很多”,但谓语要用单数形式：ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.很多同学到过上海；3morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数；MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个同学曾经去过北京：4表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式；例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假；Twentypoundsisn'tsohe2ao英镑并不太重；Tenmilesisn'talongdistance英里并不是一段很长的距离；Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于1：5主语是each/every+单数名词+and[each/every]+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数；Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat个男孩和女孩都有一个座位；Everymanandaverywomanisatwork每个男人和女人都在工作；6oneandahalf+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式：Oneandahalfhoursisenough,一个半小时足够了；7动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实；Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛非常有益；8a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语，谓语动词用单数：Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个同学考试不及格；aetherwithalongwithaswellasbesidesexcept.but,like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式：但名词+aswellas+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一样；MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰：Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜爱踢足球：主谓一致练习题NeitherhenorI_(be)fortheplan,amMyfamilyaswellasI(be)gladtoseeyou.are3Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends(have)beentherealready.hasTherearetworoadsandeither(lead)tothestation,leadsNineplusthree(make)twelve,makesTwentymiles(be)alongwaytocover,isfew(know)hisaddressinthetown,knowWhenandwherethistookplace(be)stillunknown,isIknowthatall(be)gettingonwellwithher.areTherestofthenovel(be)veryinteresting,isOurfamily(be)ahappyone.isTheboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(be)fromthecountrysideinourschool,isMorethanoneanswer(have)beengiventothequestion,hasThestudentsinourschooleach(have)anEnglishdictionary,areThepairofshoes(be)wornout.isAprofessorandawriter(be)presentatthemeeting,areThosewho(enjoy)singingmayJoinus.enjoy(seem)tobeaknifeandforkonthetable,seemsOver80percentofthepopulation(be)workers,areThewholeclass(be)greatlymovedathiswords,areThewounded(take)goodcareofherenow.aretakenItwasreportedthatsix(kill)includingaboy.werekilledTheUnitedNation(found)in1945.wasfoundedI,who(be)yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows,amBetweenthetwobuildings(stand)amonument,standsLayingeggsPeter,perhapsJohn,(be)playingwiththelittledog.is主谓一样专项练习题EitherJaneorStevenwatchingTVnowTwodaysenoughformetofinishtheworkIneedathirdday.A.isn't-Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday.-Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen45minutesNeitherLiPingnorabasketballplayer.B.isD.aremanynewwordsinlessononeltisveryeasy.A.IsB.aren'tC.isn'tThenumberofthestudentsinourschool1200.isarehasD.haveMathsmyfavoritesubject.D.areTheboywiththetwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepi