高二英语译林版选修六讲义UNIT1SECTIONⅢ

SectionWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskI.单词拼写Itisalmostguaranteed（保证）thatyou'lllearnseveralthingsyoudidn'tknow.Myinitial（最初的）reactionwastodeclinetheoffer.Thestatementswerecarefullypolished（润色）andcheckedbeforerelease.Mostofourstudentsattained（获得）five"A"gradesintheirexams.Weneedtohaveapositive（乐观的）mentalstateifwewanttoimproveourstudyefficiency.II.拓展词汇fitnessn.健康；适合ffit〃切•.健康的；适合的strengthenv.增加；稳固-strength〃・力气；特长participate式.参与,参与fparticipation〃・参与，参与positive4力.乐观的;正面的fnegative（反义词）负面的，消极的foolishnessn.愚蠢ffoolish〃的.愚蠢的ffool 傻子foreignern.外国人fforeignq打国外的，外国的instruct”传授;指示；告知finstruction 命令；指示［巧记单词］派fitnessffit+ness生strengthenstrength+en词foreignerforeign+er川.补全短语负责被分成负责被分成由 组成熬炼；计算出赶走，驱逐准确地；确定bedividedinto.bemadeupofworkout.driveawayforsuretheParentTeacherAssociation.Atoneofthemonthlymeetingsthetopicofdiscussionwasthenewcurriculum（课程）thatthestateofMichiganwaspresenting.Manyconcernswerevoicedatthatmeeting,andoneofthemwasmyown.Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage.Let'sfaceit:childrentodayhavetolearnandadaptto（适应）amoretechnologicalsociety,onewhereifyou'renotapeakperformeryou'rejustnotwellreceived.Somesaythatthechildrenoftodayhaveitsomucheasierthan10-20yearsago.They'regivensomuchmore,nothavingtoworkfortheirtoysandlittleextras.Theysitalldaylonginfrontofaputerplayinggames...Howhardcanthatbe?I,forone,thinkthattoday'schildismissingoutonsomanywonderfulexperiencesbecauseoftechnology.Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?Theycanthumb-typefasterthananyothergenerationbeforethem,buttheycan'tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.ThereisanelementaryschoolnotfarbehindmyhomeandIusedtoseechildrenontheplaygroundeveryday.Weekdaysandweekends,therewouldbechildrenplaying,shoutingwithjoy.ButnowIdon'tseemanychildrenthereafterschool,norontheweekend.Hastheplaygroundgonefromourchildren'slife?Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn'talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn'talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday'sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking（多任务处理）,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.语篇解读：本文是谈论文。现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育熬炼和玩耍；沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人沟通的力量。作者通过本文呼吁，还孩子以真正的童年。5.Whywastheauthorconcerned?A.Thechildrendidn'tlearnmuchatschool.B・Theparents*opinionswerenotvaluedbyschools.Thenewcurriculumwastooadvancedforthechildren.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthenewcurriculum.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段“Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage〃可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平，这是作者感到担忧的缘由。Whatshouldchildrenlearnaccordingtotheauthor?Howtoadapttoatechnologicalsociety.Howtomunicatewithothers.Howtoworkfortoysandextras.Howtomakeatelephonecall.解析：选B推理推断题。由第三段“Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?...buttheycan'tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation”可知，当今的孩子沉湎于科技，缺乏跟人深化沟通的力量。Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?Children'splayshouldbewelldesigned.Playandlearningshouldgohandinhand.Themultitaskingabilityismoreimportantthanplay.Childrenshouldbeallowedtoplaypurposelessly.解析：选D推理推断题。分析最终一段可知，作者认为孩子应当多进行没有目的性的玩耍。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwashoeat“meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disagreewith. B.Laughat.C.Reject. D.Hit.解析：选A词义猜想题。由画线局部之后的“Anditdoesn'talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday'sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应当进行没有目的性的玩耍，许多老师肯定会“不赞成〃她的观点。IV.语法填空Ilovetravelling,butithasn'talwaysbeenmyhobby.Duringthespringvacationatuniversity,IvisitedAthensand1(differ)citiesinItaly——Iwasveryexcitedbecausethiswas2firsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasaway3(have)somethingtolookforwardtoafterexams,butIsoondiscovered4importantitistotravel.OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunityof5(experience)newculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfoodofvarious(多种多样的)places.Travelling§(be)alearningexperienceforbothoneselfandalsothepeopleyoumeet.Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeoplewhohavevariousculturalbackgroundsand7aresult,sometimesyourownideasandopinionsmight8(challenge).It'simportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople'sperspectives(视角)andtochallengeyourownknowledgeoftheworld.Travellingis9(true)anenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedaboutthe10(discover)thatarewaitingformeonmynextadventure!语篇解读：作者喜爱旅游，并认为旅行能丰富自身的经受，体验到各种不同的文化。different考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰cities,表示“不同的〃，故填differentothe考查定冠词。序数词first前用定冠词the限定。thefirsttime表示“第一次〃。tohave考查不定式作定语的用法。way后跟带to的不定式作定语，故填tohave。how考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语修饰important,表程度，故填how。experiencing考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填experiencingois考查主谓全都。单个动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，且此处描述的是一般状况，故填is。as考查固定结构。asaresult意为"结果"。bechallenged考查被动语态。ideasandopinions与challenge之间是被动关系，且设空处前有情态动词might,故填bechallenged。truly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语，故填truly。discoveries考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“发觉〃，应用名词形式，且由“arewaitingforme，z可知，设空处应为复数名词，故填discoveries。takeonmoveon(tosth.)takeonmoveon(tosth.)goonstageparticipatein接纳；呈现开头做（别的事）上台演出参与21必背句型.［教材原句］Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpusreducepain.专家说笑产生的乐观情感不但让我们感到开心，而旦关心我们减轻痛苦。［句型点拨］句中notonly…butalso…连接两个谓语，意为“不仅,而且 ”。［佳句赏析］HenotonlytookmehomebutalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.他不仅送我回家，而且其次天来看我是否康复。.［教材原句］Thenexttimeyoufeelupsetordisappointed,donotworry.你下次感到心烦意乱或绝望时，不要担忧。［句型点拨］句中名词短语thenexttime用作附属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……〃，由e可省略。［佳句赏析］NexttimeyouetoBeijing,besuretoletmeknowinadvance.下次你来北京，务必提前告知我。必研

占析单词•讲短语•解句型必研

占析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆.(教材P9)Thisisbecauselaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelungs.这是由于笑可以增加心肺功能。★strengthen增力口；稳固(l)strengthn.体力，力气；特长，优点buildupone'sstrength 强身健体strengthsandweaknesses特长和短处(2)strongadj.强壮的，坚固的©Metalsupportswereaddedtostrengthentheouterwalls.增加了金属支撑以加强外墙。②Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。③AsfarasIsee,hisgreateststrengthishishonesty.据我所知，老实是他最大的特长。［语境串记］Hehasbeenbroughtintostrengthenthedefencebecauseofthestrengththatheisstrongandfast.由于他有身体壮和速度快的特长，所以被请来加强后卫力气。［联想发散］-en是一个动词词缀，表示“使处于某种状态；使具有某种特性〃。它可以加在某些形容词或名词的前面，也可以加在其后。写出以下单词的派生动词。①sharp//.锋利的fsharpen”.使锋利,锋利②weakadj.虚弱的一weaken”减弱③threat〃・威逼fthreaten”.威逼,恐吓©dangern.危急fendanger”.使处于险境.(教材P9)Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbeeactive.当你大笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉变得活泼起来。★participatevi.参与，参与参与 参与 与某人一起参与・

参与者，共享者参与，参与(2)participantn.participationn.©Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天，我有幸被选上参与一个沟通学习的工程。②Theteacherencouragedmetoparticipatewithotherstudentsinthediscussion.老师鼓舞我和其他同学一起参与争论。③Takinganactiveparticipation(participate)inclassactivitiesisbeneficialtoeverystudent.乐观参与班级活动对每个同学都有好处。［辨析比拟］participatein与takepartin同义，表示参与活动或在活动中负责takepartin指参与某项活动、争论、、竞赛、战斗、庆祝等，重在说明主语参与该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。当part前有形容词时，需用不定冠词join参加各种团体、派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员joinin指参与正在进行着的活动或嬉戏，尤其指与其他人一起参与某项工作或活动。有时可以和takepartin互换attend后面常接“会议、典礼、聚会〃等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于正式的听课或上学等选择上述词语填空①HeaskedmewhenIjoinedtheHealthClub.②Pleaseeoverandjoininourgame.©Studentshopetohavemoretimetotakepartin/participateinafter-schoolactivities.©Iamgoingtoattendmyfriend*sweddingceremony..(教材P9)Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.练习是保证演出胜利的唯一途径。★guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书，保修单(1)guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事(2)underguarantee 在保修期内①Ihavetomakeadecisionsoonandguaranteetowinthescholarship.我必需尽快作出打算，并保证获得奖学金。②EmsorrythatIcan*tguaranteeyouthejobatpresent.对不起，我目前不能保证你会得到这份工作。③Thecarislessthanayearold.Soitisstillundejguarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。.(教材Pll)Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries.他已经教过来自70多个不同国家的同学。★instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知(l)instructsb.insth.instructsb.todosth.(l)instructsb.insth.instructsb.todosth.instructsb.that...(2)instructorn.instructionn.instructiveadj.在某方面指导某人指示/命令某人做某事告知某人 教育者，指导者指令，教导；说明受教育的；有启发的①Youmustguaranteethatyou'llarriveat10o'clockasinstructed.你必需保证依照指示于10点钟到达。②MyagenthasinstructedmethatIstillowehim10dollars.我的代理人通知我，我还欠他10美元。③Theletterinstructedhimtoreport(report)toheadquartersimmediately.那封信指示他马上向总部汇报。④Therobotfollowstheinstructionsgivenbytheputer.机器人听从计算机给出的指令。［名师点津］instruction作“用法，说明〃解时，常用复数形式。.（教材Pll）Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.在一次采访中，他告知我们他总是很愿意接受新的外国同学。★takeon接纳，雇用；承当（工作，责任）；呈现，显现写出以下句子中takeon的含义①Hereyestookonahurtexpression.呈现②Thepanyhasjusttakenonanewsecretary.雇用③Hecan'ttakeonanyextrawork,whichannoysme.承当@Atpresentwearenottakingonanynewclients.接纳takedown写下；登记takeback收回，接回，退回takein收留；汲取；哄骗takeoff 脱下；起飞；(事业等)起步takeover 接管，接替takeup开头从事；连续；占去(时间或空间)⑤Don'tbetakeninbyhispromises.Heneverkeepshisword.不要被他的花言巧语所哄骗。他从来没有遵守过诺言。.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpusreducepain.专家说笑产生的乐观情感不但让我们感到开心，而且关心我们减轻痛苦。［用法分析］notonly…butalso・・・”不但而且〃，连接并列成分。(l)notonly...butalso…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso…连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用局部倒装。(3)notonly...butalso…连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的数通常与靠近的主语保持全都。①IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpenhanceyourChinese.我信任这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟识中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。②Notonlyshouldweraisemoneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome.我们不仅应当为他们筹集资金，而且应当关心他们重建家园。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.不仅是同学，老师也喜爱踢足球。.Thenexttimeyoufeelupsetordisappointed,donotworry.你下次感到心烦意乱或绝望时，不要担忧。［用法分析］句中名词短语thenexttime用作附属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……〃，the可省略。①Nexttimeyoue,pleasebringyourposition.你下次来的时候，请把你的作文带来。［语法拓展］常见的可用作附属连词的名词短语还有:第一次……每次第一次……每次 最终一次，上次…… 就 ・・・・・・的那天/周/月/年every/eachtime...thelasttime...themoment/minute/instant...theday/week/month/year...②Hewasmuchbetterthelasttime]sawhim.上次我见到他时，他好多了。③Iwillthinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytime]seejhesephotos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美妙时间。演练提熊当堂达标测试固基础演练提熊当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.单句语法填空WithmyEnglishteachefspatientinstruction(instruct)andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthen(strong)yourstomachmuscles..Whodoyouthinkshouldbeinchargeofsuchasituation?Weguaranteetorefund(refund)yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase..Thebuspulledupbytheroadsidetotakeonmorepassengers.Afterashortbreak,theymovedontopractising（practise）theiroralEnglishwiththeforeignteachers.Everyoneabove18hastherighttoparticipateinanelection.Notonlyhebutalsohisparentswereinvitod（invite）toherbirthdaypartyyesterday.Eveinstructedthemtokeep（keep）theroomlocked.ThefirsttimeIsawTom,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisenergy.H.翻译句子.不但同学们反对这个方案，老师也反对。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainstthepla，..当我其次次参观那座城市时，它已焕然一新。ThecitytookonanewlookthesecondtimeIpaidavisittoit..现如今，取得学位并不能保证你有工作。Thesedaysgettingadegreedoesntguaranteeyouaiob..最终一次看到他时，他还相当健康。The」asttime]sawhim,hewasquitewelL.我们将加强对湿地的爱护。Wewillstrengthentheprotectioeofwotlaed.［对应同学课下力量提升（二）］I.单词拼写Weshouldtryourbesttoreducethenegative（负面的）effectonyounggeneration.Hisinitial（最初的）reactionwasquitebeyondmyexpectation.Onlyafteryouhaveattained（获得）enoughbasicskillscanyouproducecreativeworksofart.Thespeakerspentseveralhourspolishing（润色）herlecture..Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakeupyogaexercisestoimprovetheirgeneralfitness（健康）.Magicianshavetopractisetheirroutine,whichistheonlywaytoguarantee（保证）asuccessfulperformance.Ourbodiesarestrengthened（增力口）bytakingexercise.Ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.Whateverhappens,wemusttakeapositive（乐观的）attitudetowardslife.IL选词填空participatein,takeon,driveaway,inchargeof,workoutHedoesn*twanttoparticipateinrunningthepany.Fmafraidthatyourcoldnesswilldriveawayalltheguests.MaryisinchargeofthechildrenwhenIambusy.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethat,butitworkedoutverywell..It*sdifficultforhimtotakeontheroleofbeingthehostoftheparty,in.阅读理解Areyouangry?Unhappyinyourjob?Wishyouhadanoutletforthosefeelings?Well,ifyoulivedinBuenosAires,Argentina,youcouldgototheBreakClub.Itsmadeupofagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertosmashuprubbishasawayofventing（发泄）theiraggression.Theycanthrowbottlesatthewall,ortaketheirfrustrationoutonanoldputer.Mora,aclubmember,isa22yearoldmediaproducerwhoworkshardandisalwaysstressedout.Shesays,"Ihavetodealwithdeadlines,withsomanypeopleandsomanythingseveryday...Mynervesareatbreakingpoint.Well,nowit*stimeIshouldbreaksomethingtoo.〃Shewearsoveralls,thickglovesandvisor（月佥盔）toprotecthereyes.Inherhandsthere*sabaseballbatreadyforaction.Aftertrashinganoldputermonitor,Moraisalmostbreathlessbuthasasmileonherface."Ifeellikeanewperson.Fmhappy!Afterthis,I'mreadyforanything!”shesays.Doyoufumewhenyourownputercrashes?Perhapsyou'dfeelbetterifyoucoulddowhat27yearoldYamiliadidtoherkeyboard-attackitwithahammer!Theclub'screator,GuidoDodero,saysArgentiniansareabitangrybynatureandtheylikepsychoanalysis.Hethinksthekeytotheclub'ssuccessisbeingamixofboth.About85%ofhisclientsareyoungwomen.Doderoexplains:"Thisisstillquiteamacho（大男人的）country.Womenfeeltheyneedtotakecertainrolesinsociety.Theyneedtobreakfromthateverynowandthenandtheclubistheplaceforthat."Somemembersbringapictureofanex-fianceetodestroy.Othersbringapictureof...Well,itcouldbeofyouorme.Natashaworksinacallcentreanddoestotheoldequipmentwhatshemightliketodotohercallers.Theyoungwomansaysherjobdriveshermad.TheBreakClub'screatorsaysthisistheonlyoneofitskindinSouthAmerica,buthe*sheardthattherearesimilarplacesinSpain,JapanandtheUS.Wh