2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练Day8含解析

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day8）

今日训练内容：完型填空+阅读理解+语法填空

一、完型填空

UntilApril2,2011,everythinginmylifewasperfect.Iwassittingtightlike

everyother]inthecountrytowatchIndia2theworldcup.Butthis

dayturnedmy3upsidedown.

Itookthetraintoreachhomeearlythatdaytowatchthematch.Icaughtthe

4trainbutgotpushedout.NextmomentIfoundmyselfonthetrackwithmyright

leginjuredand5badly.Ididnotfeelpainatthatmoment,asIthinkittook

timeto6the“reality”.Iwassenttohospital7.AssoonasIregained

8___,myfirstquestionwaswhetherIndiawon.Hearingthedoctorreplyyes,my

happinessknewno9.ButhealsotoldmeIshould10withmyleg.

Ialwaysdreamtofbecomingaprofessionalsportsmanoneday.Butafterthis,

IwasindespairasI11itwouldneverbepossiblewithonlyoneleg.Then,

IhappenedtolearnabouttheParalympics（残奥会）.Mydreamwas12.Butit

wasnoteasy.WhenIwentforlongjump,althoughIwasgoodatit,IwastoldIwould

needabladeprosthetic（义肢）whichIcouldnot13.

Ispentayearlookingfor14andapproachedvariouscompanies.Tomyluck

in2013,IgotfinancialsupportfromtheDakshinRehabilitationCentre.Thereafter,

Ibegantakingmy15insportsseriouslyanddreamtofrepresentingIndiain

Paralympicsoneday.

1.A.parentB.athleteC.studentD.fan

2.A.liftB.imagineC.relayD.quit

3.A.lifeB.bodyC.countryD.study

4.A.steamingB.packedC.cheapD.late

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5.A.burningB.bleedingC.sufferingD.reacting

6.A.forgetB.missC.acceptD.welcome

7.A.graduallyB.rudelyC.immediatelyD.accidentally

8.A.powerB.confidenceC.orderD.consciousness

9.A.timeB.boundsC.colorsD.surprise

10.A.partB.danceC.struggleD.meet

11.A.agreedB.jokedC.guaranteedD.thought

12.A.praisedB.arrangedC.restoredD.nailed

13.A.believeB.objectC.affordD.permit

14.A.fundsB.volunteersC.coachesD.receivers

15.A.injuryB.pleasureC.talentD.career

二、阅读理解

A

Howdotopathleteshandledefeatanddisappointment?Cananathleteturntohis

orherteammatesforsupportorencouragement?Thefollowingtopperformers，responses

willbehelpfultoyou.

Thinkpositively

SiriLindleyisatoptriathlete（三项全能运动员），competingineventsthat

combinelong-distancerunning,swimmingandcycling."ItrytousewhatIlearnfrom

eachlosstomakemestrongerandmoredetermined,“shesays."ThenIpickmyhead

upandstartthinkingpositive,andIvisualizemyselfsucceedingthenexttime.Let

thelossesmakeyoustronger.”

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Stickwithit

AllenJohnsonwonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdlesatthe1996Olympics,

butheknowsthathecan'twineveryrace."WhenIdon,twin.Ihavetoaccept

thefactthatImadeamistakeorthatsomeonewasbetteronthatday,“hesays.

“Youcan'tbethebesteveryday,butyoucanbethebestonsomeday.”

Pickyourselfup

FigureskaterMichaelWeissisoneofthebestinhissport,buttherehavebeen

alotoffailuresalongtheway."Ilookatfailingasapartofgrowing,nhesays.

“Whenyouloseandyouarefeelingdown,withoutteammatestoliftyouup,youhave

tobestrongenoughtopickyourselfup.”

Learnfrommistakes

GymnastShannonMillerhaswonseveralOlympicmedals,includingtwogolds."If

Imakeamistakeinthemiddleofacompetition,Itrytoforgetaboutitbecause

Ihavetogoon."shesays."IfIdopoorlyoverthecourseofanentiremeet,I

gobacktothegymandfigureoutwhatwentwrong.It'ssoimportanttolearnfrom

yourmistakes.”

16.WhatdoweknowaboutAllenJohnson?

A.Heiscreativeandadventurous.

B.Heiscapableandadaptable.

C.Heisopen-mindedandhard-working.

D.Heisambitiousandstubborn.

17.Whoalwayslearnsfrommistakes?

A.SiriLindley.B.AllenJohnson.

C.MichaelWeiss.D.ShannonMiller.

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18.Whatcanweinferabouttheathletesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theysolvedifficultiespositively.

B.Theyaskteammatesforhelp.

C.Theycompeteineventsfreely.

D.Theyviewthemselvesasthebest.

B

Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmake

thedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance

curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.

AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethatambition.

Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromthe

LeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreat

namesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?”

Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwith

themandneedonlyrecapturethem.

“Thegreatman,“saidMencius（孟子），"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild,s

heart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallenging

custom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencourages

ustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobe

satisfied.

Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmet

andlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.

Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentand

keepthemawake.

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Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofone

friendwhocouldn,tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthow

theexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.

Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven?tanyspecialability?

Mostpeopledon,t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That's

good,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,

motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?

RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandma

Mosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,for

you,11neverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

19.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument

20.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?

A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobe

curiousandambitious.

C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfroma

lastingdesiretoexplore.

21.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?

A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.

C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.

22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?

A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.

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B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.

C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.

D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.

C

Mediamultitasking,suchasscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilewatchingamovie,

maybe1inkedtomorebrieffailuresinattentionanddifficultyrememberingthings.

uOurdatasupporttheideathatweshouldbeawareofhowweengagewithmedia,“

saysKevinPaulMadoreatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Heandhisteamcompared

peopleJsself-reportedlevelsofmediamultitaskingwiththeirperformancesina

memorytask,aspartofastudyincluding80participantsaged18to26.

Theresearchersspecificallytestedepisodicmemory（情景记忆），whichhelpsus

recallevents,bypresentingtheparticipantswithimagesofobjectsonacomputer

andthenlateraskingthemtorecallwhethertheyhadseentheobjectsearlieror

not.Atthesametime,theteamusedEEG（脑电图）andeyetrackingtomonitorpeople's

attentiveness.

Madoreandhiscolleaguesalsoaskedparticipantstocompleteaquestionnaire

todeterminehowoftentheyengageinvariousformsofmediamultitasking,suchas

textingwhilewatchingTVorreadingwhilelisteningtomusic.Theyfoundthatpeople

whoreportedmorefrequentmediamultitaskinghadmorebrieffailuresinattention

duringthememorytask,whichwasassociatedwithincreaseddifficultieswith

remembering.

“Ithinkconsciousawarenessofattentivenessandlimitingpotential

distractionscangoalongwayinmemorypreparednessandreducingmindwandering

ormindblanking,“saysMadore."Resistingmediamultitaskingduringschool

lecturesorworkzones,orlimitingmediamultitaskingtosettimes,couldbe

valuable.”

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“Mediamultitaskingisbecomingmoreprominent.Wedon,tactuallyknowanything

abouttheeffectsyet,“saysAmyOrbenattheUniversityofCambridge.Itwillbe

importanttoinvestigatewhethermediamultitaskingcausesbriefattentionalfailure

andmemoryfailureorwhetherthereisanotherfactor,suchashowgenerally

distractibleapersonis,thatcouldexplaintheassociation.Thiscouldbe

investigatedthroughstudiesthatmonitorpeopleovertimeandthisisareally

interestingareathatweshouldexplore,shesays.

23.Whatweretheresearchsubjectsaskedtodo?

A.Monitortheirattentiveness.

B.Recallthecontentoftheimages.

C.Describetheirfrequencyofmediamultitasking.

D.Answersomequestionsonpotentialdistractions.

24.AccordingtoMadore,whatcanbenefitpeople'smemory?

A.Avoidingmindwandering.B.Restrictingmediamultitasking.

C.Engaginglesswithsocialmedia.D.Beingawareofpotentialdistractions.

25.Whatwillthefuturestudymostprobablyfocuson?

A.Howgenerallydistractibleapersonis.

B.Howtomonitorpeopleinthelongrun.

C.Whatshouldbefactoredinattentionalfailures.

D.Whethermediamultitaskinggivesrisetoinattention.

26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MoreMediaMultitasking,WorseMemory

B.MoreMediaMultitasking,LessEfficiency

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C.MediaMultitasking-aBarriertoSuccess

D.MediaMultitasking—aDistractionfromWork

D

Theworld'sglaciersaremelting.Eachyear,theybecomesmallerinsizeasice

breaksoffandfloatsaway.Thesegiantpiecesoficealsoholdveryoldvirusesand

bacteriaandastheicemelts,someofthemmaybewakingup.

In2015,scientiststookicefroma15,000-year-oldglacierinTibet,hopingto

learnmoreaboutthehistoryoflifeinthearea.Whatwastheresult?Thescientists

found28newvirusesfrozenintheice.Expertsthinktheycanlearnalotfromthese

ancientviruses.Theyhopetofindouthowvirusesandbacteriasurviveandthismay

helpfuturepeopleasnewvirusesturnupintheEarth'schangingclimate.However,

othersworrywhetherthesevirusesandbacteriacouldcausesicknessinhumans.As

yet,thevirusesfoundintheTibetanglacierseemtoonlyinfectamoebas,avery

smalllivinganimal,theymaynotbeathreattopeople.Butmeltingiceelsewhere

intheworldmightbeadifferentstory.

In2016,partsofSiberiasawaheatwave.Thehighertemperaturescausedmelting

ofsoilthatnormallystaysfrozenyear-round.Asthegroundwarmed,bacteriaescaped,

whichcausedasuddenstartofaseriousdiseaseinthearea.In2017,ateacherin

Alaskacamehomefromatripwithaskininfection.Hevisitedhisdoctor.That's

whenhelearnedthattheinfectionwascausedbybacteriafrommeltedseaanimalbodies.

Thebacteriahadbeenfrozenwiththeanimalsformanyyearsbeforeinfectinghim.

Howworriedshouldpeoplebeaboutthevirusesandbacteriaescapingfrommelting

ice?Mostexpertsaren,tringingthealarmbells,yet.Instead,scientistsworry

thatmanyvirusesandbacteriawillbelostastheicemelts,andsodothelearning

chances.Isthereanyhopeofsavingtheworld?sglaciers?Mostexpertssayno-

theplanethasalreadywarmedtoomuch.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthevirusesandbacteriainglaciers?

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A.Theywillnotbeharmfultohumans.

B.Theyonlythreatensmalllivinganimals.

C.Theyhavestayediniceforover15,000years.

D.Studyingthemhelpshumansinthelongrun.

28.WhatdoestheteacherJsexperienceshow?

A.Seaanimalbodiesareverycommoninice.

B.Climatechangecancausediseaseindirectly.

C.Somebacteriaaresafeforanimals.

D.It'seasytosufferaskininfection.

29.Whatdoexpertscaremoreaboutaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Havingnowaystostopclimatechange.

B.Beingunabletosavetheworld,sglaciers.

C.Losingthechancestostudythevirusesandbacteria.

D.Helpingthepeopleinfectedwithvirusesandbacteria.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Ancientbacteria,sandviruses'wakingupcausesworry.

B.Ancientbacteriaandvirusesaretrappedinmeltingice.

C.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

D.Whatcanscientistslearnfromglaciers?

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

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TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasShangyuanFestival,isobservedonJanuary

15thonChineselunarcalendar.ItisthefirstfullmoonnightinChineselunaryear,

31.(symbol)harmony,reunionandthecomingbackofthespring.TheLanternFestival

isdeemedasagooddayforfamilyget-together.

Asforthetraditionsforthisfestival,just32.itsnameindicates,hanging

andlookingatlanternsisthemaintradition.Lanternsof33.(vary)ofshapesand

sizesaredisplayedontrees,oralongriverbanks.Someareintheshapesof

butterflies,birds,flowers,andboats,others34.(shape)likedragon,fruitand

animalsymbolsofthatyear.

Anothertraditionissolvinglanternriddles.Thousandsofriddles35.(hang)

onlanternsforpeopletoshootdownandsolve.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,

andsometimeshumorous.Theanswer36.ariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamous

personJsname,aplacenameoraproverb.Thistraditionissaid37.(become)apopular

gamewithseriousstayingpowerevenassocialdevelopmentchangesothertraditions.

Asidefromthat,themostimportantthingtodotodayistoeatsweetdumplings.

InnorthernChina,sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflourarecalled

“Yuanxiao“whilein38.(south)parttheyarecalledTangyuanw.Typicalsweet

dumplingsarefilledwithblacksesamesauce,sweetenedbeanpaste,orhawthornand

theroundshapeofitisasymbolofwholeness,completenessandunity.

Thelanternfestivalisanoccasionwhenthefamiliesgettogetherand

everyone—young,old,richandpoor39.(have)fun.Making“Yuanxiao“todayis

likeagameor40.activity,soit'sseldomdonewithoutagroupoffriendsorfamily

presenttohelpout.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinaearlieronThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedTianhefromtheWenchang

SpacecraftLaunchSite,41.(start)aseriesofkeylaunchmissions42.aimtocomplete

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theconstructionofthestationbytheendofnextyear.

Theconstructionofthespacestationandastate-levelspacelab,43.(be)key

goaltofulfillingthethreestrategicstepsinChina'smannedspaceprogram

and44,importantleadingprojectforbuildingChina's45»(strong)inscience,

technologyandaerospace.

China,smostadventurousspaceattempt,themultimodulespacestationnamed

Tiangong,willhavethreemaincomponents-acoremodule46.(attach)totwospace

laboratories一withacombinedweightofnearly70tons.Thecorecapsule,named

Tianhe,is16.6meterslong47.hasadiameter(直径)of4.2meters.Thecraft,s

weightisequa148.thecombinedweightof15standard-sizeautomobiles.

Thecapsulewillbe49.(centre)tothespacestation,sfutureoperations,given

thatastronautswilllivethereandcontroltheentirestationfrominside.Itwill

50,(use)tohostscientificandtechnologicalexperimentstoo.Theentirestation

isexpectedtobecomefullyoperationalaroundtheendof2022andissettowork

forabout15years.

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2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练

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参考答案

1-15:DAABBCCDBADCCAD

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2011年4月2日这一天不慎摔下火车，右腿被截肢,

一直梦想有一天能成为一名职业运动员的作者陷入了绝望。在了解到残奥会后，作者再次恢

复了梦想，开始寻找资助买义肢，并最终得到了资助，开始认真对待自己的体育事业，梦想

有一天能代表印度参加残奥会。

1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界杯。

A.parent父母；B.athlete运动员；C.student学生；D.fan爱好者。根据后文提到作者

在观看世界杯，所以推测这里指和其它球迷一起坐着观看电视。故选D。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界杯。

A.lift举起，振奋；B.imagine相信；C.relay转送；D.quit停止。根据后文“theworld

cup”可知指印度举起世界杯，lift符合语境。故选A。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一天让我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.life生活；

B.body身体；C.country国家；D.study学习。根据后文讲述了作者因为从火车上摔下去，

导致腿被截肢，可推测作者的生活在这一天发生了翻天覆地的变化。故选A。

4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶上了拥挤的火车，却被推了出去。A.steaming非常热

的；B.packed挤满的，塞满的；C.cheap便宜的；D.late迟的。根据后文"trainbutgot

pushedout”结合常识，可推测火车非常拥挤，故选B。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我发现自己在轨道上，右腿受了伤，严重失血。A.burning

燃烧；B.bleeding流血；C.suffering遭受；D.reacting反应。根据上文"myrightleg

injuredand”可知作者伤了右腿，在流血。故选B。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我并没有感到痛苦，因为我觉得接受“现实”需要时间。

A.forget忘记；B.miss错过；C.accept接受；D.welcome欢迎。结合后文宾语"the

“reality"”可知此处指花时间接受“现实”。故选C。

7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被立即送往医院。A.gradually逐渐地；B.rudely粗鲁地；

C.immediately立即；D.accidentally意外地。作者受了重伤，所以是立即被送往医院。

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故选Co

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一恢复意识，我的第一个问题是印度是否赢了。A.power力

量;B.confidence自信；C.order订单;D.consciousness意识。根据后文wmyfirstquestion

waswhetherIndiawon”可知指作者恢复意识了就问印度是不是赢了比赛，consciousness

符合语境，故选D。

9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到医生的回答是肯定的，我高兴极了。A.time时间；B.bounds

界限；C.colors颜色；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文“Hearingthedoctorreplyyes,my

happinessknewno”可.知指作者得知印度获胜的消息，非常高兴，短语nobounds“无止境”。

故选Bo

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他也告诉我，我应该放弃我的腿。A.part分开；B.dance

舞蹈；C.struggle挣扎；D.meet遇到。结合后文“itwouldneverbepossiblewithonly

oneleg.”可知医生告诉作者要截肢，partwith“放弃”符合语境。故选A。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这之后，我陷入了绝望，因为我认为只有一条腿是不可

能实现的。A.agreed同意；B.joked开玩笑;C.guaranteed保证；I),thought认为。根

据后文“itwouldneverbepossiblewithonlyoneleg”可知，只有一条腿是不可能实

现梦想的，是作者当时的想法。故选D。

12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想恢复了。A.praised赞美；B.aisranged安排；C.

restored恢复；D.nailed钉住。根据上文“Then,Ihappenedtolearnaboutthe

Paralympics.”可知，作者碰巧了解到残奥会，自己想要成为职业运动员的梦想又恢复了。

故选C。

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加跳远比赛时，尽管我很擅长，但我被告知需要一个

刀片义肢，而我负担不起。A.believe相信;B.object反对；C.afford买得起;D.permit

允许。呼应后文“Tomyluckin2013,IgotfinancialsupportfromtheDakshin

RehabilitationCentre.”作者得到经济援助，可推测作者当时买不起义肢。故选C。

14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一年时间寻找资金，接触了很多公司。A.funds资金;

B.volunteers志愿者；C.coaches教练；I),receivers接受器。呼应后文“Tomyluckin

2013,IgotfinancialsupportfromtheDakshinRehabilitationCentre.”作者花一年

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时间去寻找资金，买义肢。故选A。

15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始认真对待我的体育事业，梦想有一天能代

表印度参加残奥会。A.injury伤害；B.pleasure快乐;C.talent才能；D.career事业。

根据后文“insportsseriouslyanddreamtofrepresentingIndiainParalympicsone

day”可知作者得到了资助，所以开始认真对待自己的体育事业。故选D。

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

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