2021陕西中考英语真题

2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语学科参考答案及评分标准

A卷

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Sayingbye.B.Sayinghi.C.Sayingsorry.

2.A.ToQingdaoB.ToChengduC.ToHangzhou

3.ASizeMBSizeSC.SizeL

4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.BBecausehegotuplate.CBecausehehadacold.

5.A.Shecan'tspelltheword.BShecan*tusetheword.CShecan'treadtheword.

6.A.260meterslongB360meterslongC460meterslong

7.A.OldtoysBOldboxesC.Oldnewspapers

8.A.FootballB.BasketballC.Volleyball

9.A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek

10.A.RainydaysBSunnydayC.Snowydays

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题

和个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回

答第11、12小题。

II.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?

ADrawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?

A.FortyB.FiftyC.Sixty

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?

A.ShemadeacardBShecookedamealC.Sheboughtagift

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?

A.ChickennoodlesB.TomatonoodlesC.Beefnoodles

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay

A.TakeaphotoB.WritealetterC.Takeawalk

n.听独自，填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空限填一个单词。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmycomingtotolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.

18.Yapingwillintwoweeksfbrsummervocation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocalloremailherwhenhehearsthe.

20.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy

第二部分（笔试共90分）

in.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

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第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Longagoandfarawa^herelivedanoldmanandwoman:Oneday,whilethewoman21

clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,

shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Theman

andwomandidn'tknow23.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrange

Boy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswere

alwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Sohe

putsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto25boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Along

theway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26somefoodandhelped

themalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethree

friendssaid,nIwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.^^

28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhis

friendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown

30sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

21.A.washesBiswashingCwaswashingDwashed

22.A.takeBtotakeCthrowDtothrow

23.A.howtheyshoulddoBhowshouldtheydo

CwhattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

24.A.manyBmuchC.littleD.few

25.A.aBanCtheD./

26.A.theyB.theirCthemD.theirs

27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeDWhen

28.A.InBOnCWithD.At

29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealDarestolen

3O.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完

整。

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31Remy.Soheneededafoster

mothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher32

andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhuman

society,whenachild's33meettheirunfbrtunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,

oritsparentsbecometoo34tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,

especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmay

notbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.

Mostofthemwillhavetofacea37end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunate

young?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan,She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwo

otherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRem

climbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealso

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showedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan

31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookfbrD.looklike

32.A.officeBcompanyC.shopDfamily

33.A.relativesBneighborsC.parentsD.friends

34.A.sickBkindC.healthD.rich

35.A.plantsB.animalsCwaterDspace

36.AhaveBloseC.developD.keep

37.A.movingB.boringChappyD.sad

38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimeD.never

39.A.refuseBmeetC.controlD.hurt

40.A.anBbutC.orD.so

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:阅读下面A、BC三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstold

herthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanew

jobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cind/smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.

Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-grade

class.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavea

longrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstory

time,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanwalkoncomputer,playa

game,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesfor

thelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereis

someotherinformationinit.Filbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmates

willbegladtoseeyou,too.”

41.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

A.InGradeOneBInGradeTwoCInGradeThree.DInGradeFour

42.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

C.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

43.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.

A.friendlyBhonestChumorousD.quiet

B

LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercovers

almostthreequartersoftheEarth*ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisan

importantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrink

plentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofour

homes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcom;factoriesuseittomake

products.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthe

watersupply（供应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterfbrus.aswellas

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theanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicals

thatfannersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangerous

todrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.Ifsthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluable

naturalresource（资源）.

44.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

45.TheunderlinedsentenceHWealsoneeditclean**inParagraph4means

A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

C.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

46.Thispassagewaswrittento

AaskpeopletovaluewaterBadvisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply

C

INTRODUCTION

It'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.Itseemslike

yesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithad

wonthe1990NewberyA/edc”（美国伯瑞儿童文学奖）

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebooks

theyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?

AndtentheageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginning

todevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观价值观）.…Theyarebeginningtorealizethatthe

worldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshe

mustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreathenters

thewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.

Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencei

war....Booksdochangelives.Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStars

changedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）and

courage.HItwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,wroteayoung

womanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarie

inmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestory

today,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,

agroupofprejudice-fVee不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstoward*

others.

LoisLow

47.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?

A.NumbertheStars:LoisLowBNewberyMedal:LoisLowry

C.NumbertheStars:AnnemarieDNewberyMedal:Annemarie

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48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?

A.SheecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar

49.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout

A.ethicsandfriendshipBenemyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageDlifeandmemories

50.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit

第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitis

becausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenough

attentiontoornotyetnoticed

Purposeofsleep

52Sleephelpsourbodyheal修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysowecan

beactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleep

isjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostof

thetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagers

need10-12hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人

的））bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53Thatiswhyoldpeople

sleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreams

clearlythentheywakeup.54Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalk

around.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

55

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（寸丁吨）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualbearsand

hedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cute

koalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleep

standingup.

ASleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams

D.Howevertherealreasonisprobablythatwedon*thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget.thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep

G.Cleveranimals

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V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10

分）

56.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。

Ihopestudentswillbelighter

57.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。

LiLingaveherfriendaasapresent

58.他们俩出生在同一天。

Theywerebom_____________

59.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物

Shehasalreadyallfoodonherplate

60.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。

ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybrid

Riceforever

M.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，

每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61.heisin

awheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62.eitherandheusesacomputerfbr

dailycommunication.However,riathlon-a

sportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers

HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?64.to

beanimpossibledreamfbrhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather.DickHoyt.Togethertheytrytheirbestto

dothe65.taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchairinthe

66.,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksits

inaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinneratriathlonusuallycompletesitinabout

nine68.buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,saysthefather.nWeneverwin.

ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”

Nowthefatherandsonhave69.therespect（尊敬）omanypeople.Andtheir70

couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthat

webelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.

II.任务型读:阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

—,一,<wv>i»aa.uIU■

6

71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?

Hecallson（号召）thereaderstoCOVID-19

72.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?

Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis.

73.Whi