高中英语(外研版)必修一课件：Module-3-Period-4

Module3

MyFirstRideonaTrainPeriod4

IntegratingSkills要点讲解课Ⅰ.选词填空frighten,event,exhausted,interviewsouvenir,stadium,ceremony,downtown1.Myfatherandmymotherwerebothpresentatmy

graduation_________.ceremony2.Don’tshout,oryouwill_______thebaby.3.Weoftengoshoppinginthe_________ofthecity.4.Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingaboutthe_____.5.Maryoftenworksoutinthe_______.frightendowntowneventstadium6.Johncameupforthe________butdidnotgetthejob.7.Pleaseacceptthisasa________forourfriendship.8.IhavebeenverybusyalldayandnowIam_________.interviewsouvenirexhaustedⅡ.根据语境和汉语提示写出短语1.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookisnow_________(过时).2.ThePrimeMinisterwill____________(访问)thatcountrynextmonth.3.Iknowthepersonyoumean,butIcannot_______(想起)hisname.outofdatepayavisittothinkof4.I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthat__________(一直).5.Theschoolwasverycooperativewhenwe___________(拍摄电影)there.6.Hewasinvitedto__________________(参加仪式).7.Hedrove___________(以……的速度)sixtymilesperhour.allthetimemadeafilmattendtheceremonyataspeedof8.Salesmovedupwards______________(第一次)thisyear.forthefirsttimeⅢ.阅读TheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorld并选择最佳答案1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatitis________fromPudongAirporttoLongyangStation.A.400kilometres

B.30kilometresC.133kilometres D.240kilometres2.WhichisnottheadvantageoftheMaglevtrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Highspeed. B.Magneticlevitationtechnology.C.Havingnorails. D.Beingquiet.3.WhyareZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B.ToshowthethankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C.Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D.Nospecialreasons;theybothhappenedtobethere.4.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.thiskindoftrainisonlyusedinShanghaiB.GermanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnologyC.ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworldD.Maglevtrainscanincreasetheirspeedofthemselves1

outofdate过时※It’soutofdate.它(这张票)过期了。※Thisisanout-of-datemagazine.这是一本过期的杂志。(out-of-date用作定语,修饰名词,意为:_______________)过期的,过时的【知识延伸】outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofquestion毫无疑问 outofreach手不能及outofthequestion办不到的;不可能的

outofsight看不见【活学活用】①Thiskindofcoatis_________(过时).②Thecarwas____________(失去控制)andranintoawall.③Shewasverysick,butnowsheis____________(脱离危险).outofdateoutofcontroloutofdanger④Keepallmedicinesoutofreachofchildren.译:_____________________________________把所有的药品放在孩子们够不到的地方。2

frightenvt.

使吃惊;惊吓※Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.突然间,这只鹰在空中飞起,使我大吃一惊。※Theloudnoisefrightenedherintocrying.巨大的噪音把她吓哭了。※Thedarknessintheroomfrightenedhimoutofgoingintoit.房间里的黑暗使他不敢进去。【自我归纳】①frightensb.____doingsth.吓得某人做某事②frightensb._____doingsth. 吓得某人不做某事intooutof【知识延伸】(1)frightened

adj.

恐惧的,害怕的befrightenedtodosth. 害怕做某事befrightenedof... 害怕……(2)frightening adj.

令人恐惧的,恐怖的【巧学助记】图文双解“frighten”Thefrighteningmonsterfrightenedtheman,makinghimfeelveryfrightened.那个可怕的怪物吓到那人,使他感到非常害怕。【活学活用】语法填空。①Sheis_________(frighten)torideabike.②(2016·浙江高考)Asuddenstopcanbeavery__________(frighten)experience.frightenedfrightening③Newsoftherobberies_________manypeople____fittingnewlockstotheirdoors.抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都安装了新门锁。④Thelittlegirl________________dogs.这个小女孩不怕狗。frightenedintoisnotfrightenedof⑤Youalmost_________meoutoflifebyyour__________mask(面具).你那吓人的面具差点把我给吓死。frightenedfrightening3

interviewn.面试;面谈※(2016·江苏高考)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。※Thepresidentwillgiveaninterviewtoareportertomorrow.总统明天要接受一位记者的采访。※Themanagerwillhaveaninterviewwiththosewhowanttogettheposition.经理将约谈那些想获得这个职位的人。※Weinterviewed10peopleforthejob.为了这份工作,我们对10人进行了面试。【自我归纳】①____aninterview__sb.接见某人;接受某人的 采访②_____aninterview____sb.采访某人;与某人面谈③interview vt.__________givetohavewith面试;采访【知识延伸】interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者interviewee n.参加面试者;接受采访者【巧学助记】情景巧记“interview”及其同根词interview的构词:inter-(相互之间)+view(看,见)【活学活用】①用interview的适当形式填空。a.Allthe___________mustarrivebefore7:00tomorrowmorning.b.Theywillbe__________from8:00to10:00.Duringthe________,theyshouldanswerthequestionsgivenbythe___________.intervieweesinterviewedinterviewinterviewers②TheotherdayI___________________thewriterofthisbook.几天前我曾经与这本书的作者会过面。③Thefilmstar_________________thejournalistsandTVmen.那个电影明星接受了新闻记者和电视台记者的采访。hadaninterviewwithgaveaninterviewto④Shortlyaftergraduation,Johnsonhadajobinterviewandlaterbecameamemberofourcompany.译:_______________________________________________________________毕业不久,Johnson就参加了求职面试,之后就成为了我们公司的一员。4

exhaustedadj.

疲惫不堪的※(2016·天津高考)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.一天,我疲惫不堪地记下了不能解决此事的各种理由。※Hewassoexhaustedfromclimbingthemountainthathewentstraighttobedassoonashegothome.他因爬山而精疲力竭,一回到家就径直上床睡觉了。※Thelongcyclerideexhaustedher.她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪。※Idon’tlikeanexhaustingjourney.我不喜欢令人疲惫不堪的旅行。【自我归纳】①_______________________由于……而精疲力竭②exhaustvt. ___________③exhaustingadj. _______________beexhaustedfrom/by/with使疲惫不堪令人疲惫不堪的【活学活用】用exhaust的适当形式填空。①What’swrong?Youlookvery_________.②Afullday’sworking_________me.③Itisreallyan__________job.exhaustedexhaustedexhausting④I__________________workingfortwohours.两小时的工作让我精疲力竭。⑤Manyyoungpeopletoday________________overwork.现在许多年轻人因工作过度而疲惫不堪。wasexhaustedfromareexhaustedwith5

Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.我还记得父亲尽力教我骑自行车的那一天。【句型剖析】本句句型结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”,相当于“特殊疑问词+sb.can/could/shoulddo”。其用法需注意:(1)“疑问词+不定式”这个结构相当于名词;在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。(2)能够接不定式的疑问词有:who,when,what,where,how等。①Choosing__________isnolongerassimpleasitoncewas.选择吃什么已经不像以前那么简单了。②_____________________istoday’stopic.如何描述人物是今天的话题。whattoeatHowtodescribepeople【活学活用】①Myquestionis______________________.我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。②Idon’tknow________________________.我不知道怎样回答这个问题。wheretofindtheanswerhowtoanswerthequestion③______________________hasnotbeendecided.什么时候开会还没有确定。④Ifoundabookonhowtoavoidhavingaheartattack.译:___________________________________Whentoholdthemeeting我找到一本关于如何避免心脏病的书。6

Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.我们不得不在凌晨四点钟起床,直到半夜才能睡觉。【句型剖析】本句包含“not...until...”的句型,意思是“__________________________”;主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性动词),表示until/till所表示的时间一到,该动作就发生。直到……才……,到……为止①She_____________________lastweek.她直到上周才认识我。②Einsteinwas_______________tohishomeland_____thewarwasover.直到战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以回国。didn’tknowmeuntil/tillnotabletoreturnuntil【知识延伸】当notuntil位于句首时,句子主句部分的主谓结构要部分倒装。其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。【活学活用】①Thenoiseofthestreet_______________itwasmidnight.街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。②______________theteachercamein____the

studentsstoppedtalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。didn’tstopuntilItwasnotuntilthat③_________heretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______________havingaholidayabroad.直到三年前他从教育行业退休,他才考虑出国度假。④Hedidn’twakeupuntil11o’clockinthemorning.译:___________________Notuntildidheconsider他上午十一点才醒。7

Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.以每小时400多千米的速度行驶,这列火车在8分钟内就能完成30千米的行程。【句型剖析】(1)travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour是现在分词短语,在句中作原因状语,表示动词_____与句子的主语________之间是主谓关系。该短语可以转化为状语从句。travelthetrain※Becausehewasill,hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.=_______,hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.因为生病他昨天没去上学。Beingill(2)现在分词短语在句中还可以作时间、结果、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随状语。※Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.=_______________,hecouldn’thelplaughing.听到这个消息,他不禁笑了起来。Hearingthenews【活学活用】用分词短语作状语改写句子。①Ifyouwalkforthewholejourney,youwillbeexhausted.___________________________,youwillbeexhausted.Walkingforthewholejourney②WhenIlookedatthepicture,Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.____________________,Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.Lookingatthepicture③Shecameintothehouse,_____________________.她抱着许多书走进了房间。④Hestoodatthewindow_________________.他站在窗前看落日。carryingalotofbookswatchingthesunset【备选要点】1

eventn.事件※Shecan’tremembereventsfromalongtimeago.她不记得很久以前发生的事了。※Therearemorethan200eventsintheOlympicsthisyear.在今年的奥运会上有200多项赛事。※Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.会上有一些事情要处理。※It’syourbusinesstotakecareofthekids.你的职责是照顾孩子们。※Hethoughtthataccidentwasmyfault.他认为那起事故是我的过错。【易混辨析】①_____多指大事,或者(体育运动中的)比赛项目,强调影响重大②________指事故,或意外的事情③______指麻烦事,需要考虑和处理的事④________指一个人应该做的事情,意为“职责”eventaccidentmatterbusiness【活学活用】选词填空(event/accident/matter/business)。①It’steachers’________tomakestudentslearn.②Theinventionofprintingwasanimportant_____inthehistoryofChina.③Carelessnessoftencauses________.businesseventaccidents④Isawsomepersonshangingaroundyourhouse;what’sthe______withyou?⑤Inthefollowingevent,SunYanggotathirdgoldmedal.译:__________________________________________matter在随后的比赛项目中,孙杨又获得了一枚金牌。2

downtownadj.

商业区的;市中心的※Thefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghai’sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.世界上最快的列车——超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心商业区的龙阳车站之间。※Iwentdowntowntodosomeshoppingtoday.我今天到商业区去购物了。※Thefamilylivedfarawayfromdowntown.那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。(downtown可作副词或名词,意为:___________________)商业中心区;市中心【知识延伸】uptown

adj.

市郊住宅区的

adv.

在市郊【活学活用】根据句意和语境写出黑体单词的词性和词义。①ThehousesindowntownBeijingareveryexpensivetorent.

(

)②Downtownwillbeverycrowdedatthistimeofday.

(

)adj.

市中心的n.市中心③Wewentdowntowntoseewhatwashappeningthere.

(

)④Thehousesdowntownareveryexpensive.译:_________________adv.

市区市区的房子很贵。【课堂小结】

Ⅰ.词汇串记

Ican’tremembereventsfromalongtimeago.ButIneverforgetmyfirstinterviewaftergraduation.OnthatdayIhadtogetupat4a.m.andIdidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.Irodeabiketothedowntownalongtheseaside.WhenIgotthereIwasexhausted.Fortunately,oneoftheinterviewerslivedintheapartmentnextdoor.Knowingthis,Iwasn’tnervousatall.Laterhetoldmewhattoprepareforthefollowinginterview.Ⅱ.句式背诵1.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.从山顶上看,你会发现这座城市更美丽。2.Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhefailedagain.直到他再一次失败,他才意识到英语的重要性。3.AgoodteachershouldtellthestudentshowtolearnEnglishwell.一位好老师应该告诉学生如何学好英语。4.Workinghard,andyouwillsucceed.努力学习,你就能成功。5.Notuntilnineo’clockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。如何描写旅游经历旅游游览类记叙文是记叙游览过程的文章,重在叙述浏览过程中的所见所感。注意以下几点:

1.按照所给提示信息安排写作内容,根据自己的游览顺序安排写作内容;2.明确文章结构:开头部分引出话题;主体部分详细记述游览过程;结尾部分简要记述自己的感受或体验;3.一般按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行写作,侧重于方位词的运用。假如你是李华,请根据下面的表格给你的朋友Tom写一封100个词左右的email,讲述你上周末的一次旅游经历。时间周六早上七点出发人员你和你的父母交通方式乘公共汽车目的地青岛金沙滩(GoldenBeach)旅游经历上午游泳;在沙滩上吃海鲜(seafood)下午欣赏海景;拍照;买纪念品感受很累但很兴奋,金沙滩很美Step1审题谋篇体裁电子邮件话题讲述一次旅游的经历时态一般过去时人称第一人称段落布局第一段:总体介绍第二段:详细描述旅游经历第三段:自身体会Step2遣词造句1.我们周六早上七点乘公共汽车出发。①乘公共汽车 _________②周六早上七点 __________________________③翻译此句:_______________________________________takeabusat7:00onSaturdaymorningWetookabusat7:00onSaturdaymorning.2.我们一下公共汽车就被金沙滩的美景所打动。①下公共汽车 _____________②……的美景 _______________________getoffthebusthebeautifulsceneryof...③用不同的表达方式翻译此句:a.(用assoonas,beshockedby)____________________________________________________________________________b.(用themoment,besurprisedtodo)__________________________________________________________________________________Assoonaswegotoffthebus,wewereshockedbythebeautifulsceneryofGoldenBeach.Themomentwegotoffthebus,weweresurprisedtoseethebeautifulsceneryofGoldenBeach.3.我们在海中游了很长时间,欣赏巨浪。①花费时间做某事 __________________________②合并句子(用非谓语动词作状语):Wespentalotoftimeswimminginthesea.Weenjoyedthebigwaves._________________________________________________________spendsometime(in)doingsth.Wespentalotoftimeswimminginthesea,enjoyingthebigwaves.4.在海里游泳多么有趣呀!①有趣 ___②根据示例中结构仿写此句。示例:Andwhataride!(what引导的感叹句)仿写:_________________________________funWhatfunitwasswimminginthesea!5.我们回到家,累但是很兴奋。①回到家 ________②累但是兴奋 _______________③用时间状语从句翻译此句。__________________________________________gethometiredbutexcitedWhenwegothome,wewerealltiredbutexcited.Step3润色组篇(注意使用关联词:togetherwith,assoonas,then,after,when等。)DearTom,

Lastweekend,I,togetherwithmyparents,wenttoGoldenBeach,seasideinQingdaoforaholiday.Itwasreallyanunfo