人教版八年级下册 Unit 8 单元检测试题（含解析）

人教版八年级英语下Unit8单元检测试题班级___________姓名______________笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．Ihavegottwoapples.Oneisforyou，and________isformymother.A．other

B．others

C．theother

D．another22．Haveyougot________tosayaboutJack?A．anythingelse

B．elseanythingC．anythingother

D．otheranything23．—________，

orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.—It'sonlyhalfpastonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.A．Hurryup

B.Don'tworryC.Nevermind

D.Bequiet24．It'sreportedthattherearemorethan300________smokersinChina,nearlyathirdofallthesmokersintheworld.A．million

B．millions

C．millionof

D．millionsof25．—________youever________thatnewfilm?—Yes.I________itaweekago.A．Have;seen;saw

B．Have;seen;seeC．Do;see;see

D．Had;seen;saw26．—Look!Thecarisnewandbeautiful.Whodoesit________？—ItmustbeMr.Black's.A．lookforwardto

B．dependonC．belongto

D．pickup27．Hisfatheroftenmakeshim________hishomeworkafterschool.A．do

B．todo

C．did

D．does28．Thechickensmellsgood.Ican'twait________it.A．have

B．has

C．eat

D．toeat29．Mygrandfather________liveinthecountryside,butnowhe________livinginthecity.A.usedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;getsusedtoC.usedto；getsusedto30．Hisbrotherwantstogo________tostudy.Buthisfamilyistoopoor.Hisparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney.A．abroadB．beat

C．board

D．achieve六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约230；建议用时：7分钟)OneSaturdayafternoon,Katewenttobuysomethingforhersisterand________(31)．AsKatewascomingoutoftheshop,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasMissGreen—agoodfriendofKate'ssister's.Kate________(32)her.Thenshecalledataxi________(33)

Katehome.Shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo.Katewas________(34)

thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.“________(35)？”Kateasked.Theladysmiled.Whentheycametoaquietroad,abigrudeman________(36)

ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,knockedhimdown,tiedhim,andthrewhimoutofthe________(37)．Atthesametime,MissGreentookoutaknifeand________(38)ittoKate.SheaskedKatetokeep________(39)．Themanthenstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!I'mbeingkidnapped(绑架)，”Katethoughttoherself.Shetriedtoescape,butshedidn't________(40)．Suddenlyan________(41)

cametoher.Shetookoutalipstick(口红)fromherpocket,wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredtheword________(42)herback.Afewminuteslater,apolicecar________(43)

andthepolicemensawthesign.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and________(44)．ThepolicementhenpickedKateupandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened,theyweregreatlysurprised.Buttheywere________(45)becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomebacksafely.

31．A.her

B．hers

C．herself

D．she32．A.knew

B．believedC．thanked

D．remembered33．A.tosend

B．send

C．sent

D．sends34．A.sad

B．excited

C．surprised

D．pleased35．A.How

B．Where

C．When

D．Which36．A.drove

B．climbed

C．fell

D．appeared37．A.road

B．sight

C．taxi

D．home38．A.shouted

B．played

C．hurt

D．pointed39．A.excited

B．interested

C．relaxed

D．quiet40．A.fail

B．failed

C．succeeded

D．succeed41．A.idea

B．answer

C．interest

D．order42．A.by

B．with

C．of

D．for43．A.stopped

B．left

C．passed

D．turned44．A.ranaway

B．ranawayfromC．ranout

D．ranoutof45．A.worried

B．happyC．proud

D．successful七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约170；建议用时：4分钟)Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendtheywilltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica，”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater.“Lifeisacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyounevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetuptogetityourself.”46．Myfriend'sgrandfathercamefrom________.A．ThailandB．ManhattanC．NewYork47．Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato________.A．waitforsomeone

B．getsomethingtoeatC．meetmyfriend48．Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe________.A．awaitressB．afriendofthegrandpa'sC．acustomer49．Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A．Waitforthewaiter.

B．Asksomeoneforhelp.C．Getitourselves.50．Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather'swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A．Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B．Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C．Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.B(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Areyouinterestedincountrymusic？Ilikeitverymuch！ItwilltakemeawayforawhilewhenIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.Countrymusicisusuallyabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespiritofAmerica，easytounderstand，slowandsimple.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove，cropsordeath.

Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard，sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst，peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s，peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio，andtheymadethemintorecords.

Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork，theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”iswellknownandpeoplestillplayittoday.51．Countrymusicisusuallyabout________.A．everydaylifeandfeelingsB．farmers'feelingsC．thelivesofworkers52．Countrymusicdeveloped________.A．inJohnDenver'scityB．intheSouthernUnitedStatesC．in

theNorthernUnitedStates53．Peoplebegantomakecountrysongsintorecords________.A．inthe1920sB．in1920C．inthe1970s54．WhydidcountrymusicbecomepopularinAmerica?A．Becausecitypeoplelikedthemusic.B．Becausefarmersmoved

tocitieswiththeirmusicanditcontinuedtochange.C．Becausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeople'slives.55．Whoisfamousforthesong“TakeMeHome，CountryRoads”？A．Afarmerinthecountryside.B．Apersonwhomovedtotown.C．JohnDenver.

C(词数：约250建议用时：6分钟

)LiTing，15，fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示)．WuQiang，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Hecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenifhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件)，andsearchedfortheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchforinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat.“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface，”accordingtoWu.“Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore,itimprovesstudents'abilities.Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon'tknowthefact.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodselfcontrol.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourselfcontrol,askyourparentsforhelp.56.BothLiTingandWuQiangusedtheInternetto________.A.playgames

B.searchforinformationC.takeexams57.

Paragraph4ismainlyabout________ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.theadvantages

B.thedisadvantagesC.theproblems58.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A.Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.B.Somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.59.________isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.A.Selfrespect

B.SelfcontrolC.Selfdevelopment60.

Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat________．A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyB.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazyC.it'snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet八、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:

Hello,thisisLaura.MayIspeaktoCindy?B:

Hi,Cindyspeaking.A：__________(61)B:

IamwatchingafilmontheInternet.A：__________(62)B:

Apopularfilmcalled

Zootopia

(《疯狂动物城》)．A：__________(63)B:

Yes,it'saboutanimals'dreams.Iamdeeplymovedbyit.A:

Soundsgood.I'llenjoyitwhenI'mfree.B:

I'msureyou'lllikeit.__________(64)A:

Oh,Ifoundaninterestingplacetogoforapicnic.Wanttojoinustomorrow?B:

Um,letmehavealookfirst.__________(65)A:

Sure.Pleasedoremembertogivemeareply.B:

OK.Thanksforcalling.九、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。66．—WhatdidyouseeJimdoing?—Isawhim________(swim)intheriver.67．________you________(visit)theartmuseumyet?68．Thematchmakesme________(feel)excited.69．She________________(practice)thepianoeversince.70．Wedecided________(plant)sometreesonthehillnearourtown.十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟)DoyouknowtheTVplay

Mother

Tiger

and

Father

Cat？Itisaninterestingplay.ThelittlegirlQianqianisonlysevenyearsold.SheisinGradeOne.Hermotherwantshertostudyhard.Shetakesherdaughtertoallkindsofafterschoolclasses,suchasmath,pianoandswimming.Shedoesn'tletQianqiangotothezooortheamusementpark.Inaword,shekeepsherdaughterstudyingallthetime.ButQianqian'sfatherthinkshappinessismoreimportantthanstudy.Heusuallyplayswithher.Sometimes,heevendoeshomeworkforher.Whodoyoulikebetter,MotherTigerorFatherCat？Whodoyouthinkisright？Ifyouwanttobehappyandgetgoodgradesinyourstudy,whatwouldyoudo?71．Whatis

Mother

Tiger

and

Father

Cat?____________________________________________72．WhatgradeisQianqianin?_____________________________________________73．WhatdoesQianqian'smotherwanthertodo?______________________________________________74．InQianqian'sfather'sopinion,whatismoreimportant?______________________________________________________75．AreyourparentslikeQianqian'smotherandfather?_____________________________________________________十一、书面表达(15分)假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习和生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在戴维(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给戴维写了一封不少于70词的英文信，内容包括以下方面：表达谢意感谢戴维及其家人对你的照顾。难忘的事1.戴维帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方；2．戴维的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。学习收获提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。发出邀请邀请戴维及其家人到你家做客。要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；2．信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇：culture(文化)，invite(邀请)DearDavid，I'vejustgotbackhome.Iwanttosay“Thankyou”atthemoment._____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，

Lihua听力答案：一、1～5:

CBBBC二、6～10:

BBBAC三、11～15:

AABCA四、16.music17.radios18.play19.listen20.Most笔试部分五、21.C点拨：theother两个中的另一个，与one相对应；others其他，其余；another另一个，适用于三者或三者以上的范围；other为形容词。故选C。句意：我有两个苹果，一个给你，另一个给我妈妈。22．A点拨：else修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后；而other用来修饰名词，它位于被修饰的名词之前。23．A24．A点拨：million意为“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不变；若没有具体数字时，应该用其复数，后接of。根据前面的300可知应选A。25．A26．C点拨：本题用辨析法解题。lookforwardto意为“期待”；dependon意为“依靠”；belongto意为“属于”；pickup意为“捡起；接电话”。根据答语，可知问句是询问：它属于谁？故选C。27．A点拨：make是使役动词，makesb.＋动词原形“使某人做……”，故选A。28．D点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。can'twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选D。29．C点拨：usedtodosth.

过去常常做某事；get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。句意：我的爷爷过去常常住在农村，但是现在他习惯了住在城市里。30．A六、31.C点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：一个周六的下午，凯特去给姐姐和她自己买一些东西。herself意为“她自己”，反身代词。故选C。32．B33．A点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：然后，她叫了一辆出租车送凯特回家。此空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。34．C点拨：本题用辨析法解题。sad意为“伤心的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；pleased意为“满意的”。句意：凯特________那不是去她家的方向。根据后面的从句意思可知凯特感到惊讶。故选C。35．B36．D点拨：本题用辨析法解题。drive意为“开车”；climb意为“爬”；fall意为“跌倒”；appear意为“出现”。根据后文“他拦下出租车司机”可知选D符合句意。37．C点拨：本题用辨析法解题。road意为“马路”；sight意为“视力；视野”；taxi意为“出租车”；home意为“家”。根据句意应选C。38．D点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。pointsth.tosb.意为“把某物指向某人”。句意：同时，格林小姐取出一把刀，指向凯特。故选D。39．D点拨：本题用辨析法解题。excited意为“兴奋的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；quiet意为“安静的”。根据句意可知选D。40．D点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。fail意为“失败”；succeed意为“成功”。句意：她试图逃跑，但是没有________。根据didn't可排除B与C两项；又根据句意可知选D。41．A42．B点拨：考查固定搭配。cover...with...意为“用……盖上/挡住……”。句意：她从口袋里拿出口红，在窗户上写上“SOS”，然后用她的后背挡住它。故选B。43．C点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：几分钟之后，一辆警车________，警察看见了那个标志。pass意为“经过”，根据句意可知选C。44．A点拨：本题用辨析法解题。runaway意为“逃跑”；runawayfrom...意为“从……逃跑”；runout意为“用完”；runoutof意为“用完”。根据句意可知选A。45．B点拨：本题用辨析法解题。worried