电大《管理英语3》期末机考阅读理解题库

2023年国开电大《管理英语3》期末机考阅读理解题库包括第三大题阅读理解选择、第四大题阅读理解判断、第五大题翻译第三大题阅读理解选择AAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplacestheplaceswherethewherethefoodishandledorstored.略Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies?答案：Becausetheymayenterfood.2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?答案：Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?答案：Withchemicals4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?答案：Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?答案：Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.DDoor-knockingisthemosteffectivewayofmakingface-to-facecommunitycontactbutithasbecomealostart.Withtherecentfocusoncustomerprivacy,door-knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople’slives.Butthosewhotryitforthefirsttimeareusuallysurprisedby略Recordnames,addresses,e-mailaddresses,phonenumbers,andresponsestoquestionsonthespot.Youwon’trememberthemlater!1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatdoor-knockinghasbecomealostart?答案：peoplefocusnoprivacyincreasingly,sodoor-knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople’slives.2.Whichstepshouldbefirstlytakenwhenyoutrydoor-knocking?答案：Leaveadoorhanger3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseonthespotmean?答案：withoutdelay4.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoorknocking?答案：Mondaymorning.5.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?答案：Aneighborwhodoesgoodpreparationandhassignificantprojecttointroduce.HHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)isthemanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.略Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.1.__________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.答案：Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis__________.答案：staffing3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough__________.答案：policies4.Wecanuse__________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.答案：performancemanagement5.__________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.答案：TrainingII’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyouatellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,略You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.1.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?答案：ManagingDirector.2.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?答案：603.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?答案：Becausethemarketisglobal.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?答案：Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.5.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?答案：AtallstructureI’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyouatellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,略You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.答案：thetwentiethcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.答案：levels3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.答案：teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.答案：theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.答案：OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringOOfallthefamilymembers,grandparentsareprobablytheleastvalued.Theyarejustthepeoplewhohavealwaysbeenaround,Theymakeafussoverthechildreninthefamily,showofftotheirfriendstheachievementsofthischildorthatchild,略Thenallofasudden,theyarenolongertheretodothethingsthatonlygrandparentscando,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleandnotasgrandparents.1.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthefamily?答案：Theyaretheleastimportantmembersofthefamily.2.Whatdograndparentsneverdo?答案：Tellingtheirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyaretothem.3.Whydon’tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloanfromtheirgrandparents?答案：Grandparentsturntheloanintoagift.4.Whydon’tchildrentaketheirgrandparents’advice?答案：Theiradviceisnotofanyhelpinthepresentsituation.5.Howdochildrenfeelaftergrandparentsdied?答案：Theyregrettheydidn’texpresstheirtruefeelingstothem.OnChristmasEve-thenightbeforeChristmasDay-childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.略MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Butdoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis,Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.1.ChristmasEveis__________.答案：thenightbeforeChristmasDay2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents__________.答案：intochildren’sstockings3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.答案：theydidn’tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.答案：knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe__________.答案：chimneyQTHEHISTORYOFQUALITYCONTROLQualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservice.Theterm’qualitycontrol’cameintocommonuseinthe1950sbecauseofW.EdwardDeming.His“FourteenPoints”havebecomethebiblefor略Bythattime,JapanesefirmssuchasHondaandSonyweretakingoverlargeportionsoftheAmericanconsumermarketwhileittookmostAmericanfirmsuntilthe1990stoputqualitycontrolpracticesinplace.1.AccordingtoW.EdwardDeming,whatisthebesttimetocontrolproductquality?答案：Duringtheproductionprocess.2.Whentherearequalityfailures,wheredoesW.EdwardDemingthinktheblamelies?答案：Inthetools.3.Whichofthefollowingoilnothelptocreateaqualityworkplace?答案：Workingalone.4.DuringwhichperiodweresomeJapanesefirmswinningAmericanmarketsoverAmericanfirms?答案：1970s5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutqualitycontrolisNOTcorrect?答案：Qualitycontrolcanbedonewithinonedepartment.TThe2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinTestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,countries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,略Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.1.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?答案：Notthefirstbutthelargeste.2.The2014Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas__________.答案：aninternationalactivity3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninParagraph3?答案：Huge4.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?答案：10rethan100.5.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?答案：Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafelyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.略INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.1.Theneedforregularexchangeofinformationonfoodsafetyissuesis__________whenafoodsafetyrelatedeventemerges.答案：urgent2.Itis__________thatinternationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetywillincrease.答案：impossible3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthefoodsafetyproblem__________.[答案]:withWHO4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT__________.[答案]:promotingtradebetweencountries5.__________hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointforcommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.[答案]:EverymemberstateofINFOSANTheroadsysteminBeijing’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedtomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersintotal.Inadditiontopublicbuses,freeorlowpriceshuttlebusesfromresidenceareastosubwaystationswillalsobeprovidedforcommuters.略Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,throughwhichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemostconvenientroutesontheirGPSsystem.Inthefuture,theCBDwillbefullycoveredbyanintelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.1.TheroadsysteminBeijing’sdowntownareaisbeingtomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.[答案]:designedagain2.AnundergroundsystemincludingnewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBDhasbeenoperating.[答案]:43.Theundergroundconnectionsystemconsistsof_________level(s).[答案]:two4.CBDstandsfor_________.[答案]:CentralBusinessDistrict5.Beijinghassetup_________forpeopletochecktrafficconditions.[答案]:atrafficinquirysystemTherearethreekindsofgoals：short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.略Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat_________.[答案]:keepyouengagedonadailybasis2.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon_________.[答案]:thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals3.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,_________.[答案]:wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities4.Whatdoestheword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?[答案]:notmoving5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[答案]:Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.略Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.1.Asarule,Sydney’shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentrescheduledfor_________.[答案]:Sundays2.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthemtothere1evantcommitteeatleast_________beforethescheduleddate.[答案]:30days3.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby_________.[答案]:therequirementsfromapplicants4.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?[答案]:Onworkdays.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?[答案]:RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.WWithoutgoodbudgetmanagement,youarelikelytooverspendonmarketingaccidentally.Herearethreestepsthathelptomakeagoodmarketingbudget.Step1:OrganizefinancialinformationThefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.略Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkoutdifferentstrategiestofindthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmarketing.1.Thebudgetplanshouldbebasedonthecompany’sreliable_________.[答案]:income2.Theunderlined“disposableincome”inParagraph3means_________.[答案]:netincome3.Youhavetobeclearof_________whenorganizingfinancialinformation.[答案]:theincomeandexpenses4.Thethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare_________.[答案]:thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience5.Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid_________.[答案]:usingmorethanyouearnUUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.略“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We’11carrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!”1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause_________.[答案]:they’rebothpoor2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.[答案]:makeaprofit3.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause_________.[答案]:alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.[答案]:theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[答案]:Neitherofthefarmersisclever第四大题阅读理解判断AAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.略Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedastheymayenterfood.[答案]T2.Foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsshouldbekeptclean.[答案]T3.Outerwallsareusedtostoppestsfromenteringabuildingfromtheoutside.[答案]T4.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesfromthegovernmentdepartmentsandbureaus.[答案]F5.Themainideaofthepassageishowtopreventplantsandgrassfromgrowing.[答案]FNOTABLEQUALITYMANAGEMENTFAILURESAQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,略Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.1.Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.[答案]T2.Acompanyshouldplacecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.[答案]F3.Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.[答案]T4.Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees'requirements.[答案]F5.Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.[答案]TBBEIJING’SROADSFORTHEFUTURETheroadsysteminBeijing’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedtomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersintotal.略Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,throughwhichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemostconvenientroutesontheirGPSsystem.Inthefuture,theCBDwillbefullycoveredbyanintelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.1.TheroadsysteminBeijing’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingdesignedagain.[答案]T2.Commuterscanonlytakepublicbusesfromresidenceareastosubwaystations.[答案]F3.There-designedroadwillbe15.5kilometerslong.[答案]F4.TheundergroundtrafficsystemhasfournewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBD.[答案]T5.Bothlevelsoftheundergroundconnectionsystemareplannedforparking.[答案]FCCommunityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,略However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.[答案]F2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.[答案]T3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.[答案]F4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.[答案]T5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.[答案]FEHOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACEEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.略Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions).1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.[答案]T2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.[答案]F3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.[答案]F4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.[答案]T5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.[答案]FIIthinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymotherca11s,“Herbert!It’sseven0’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.略Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It’sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe’lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon’tthinkso.1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.[答案]F2.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn’tanswerandremainsinbed.[答案]F3.MymotheroftenhastopullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.[答案]T4.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.[答案]F5.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.[答案]FRROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEYTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity’shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.略Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.[答案]F2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.[答案]T3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.[答案]F4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.[答案]T5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment’sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.[答案]FSSAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDITTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDIT略You’llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.1.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.[答案]T2.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.[答案]F3.It’seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.[答案]T4.Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginalamountinthefuture.[答案]F5.Spendingtofeelgoodmeanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.[答案]TTTHEINTERNATIONALFOODSAFETYAUTHORITIESNETWORK(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.略INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.1.Itisprobablethattherewillbemoreandmoresafetyrelatedissuesworldwide.[答案]T2.Foodsafetyauthoritiesineachcountrybelievethatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbesolvedwithintheircountry.[答案]F3.ThemajordutyoftheINFOSANEmergencyContactPointineachFAOmemberstateistomanagecommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.[答案]T4.PublichealthorganizationscangetfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforfoodsafetyimprovementfromINFOSAN.[答案]T5.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationaleventsconcerningfoodsafetyindependently.[答案]FTheroadsysteminBeijing’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedtomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersintotal.略Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,throughwhichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemostconvenientroutesontheirGPSsystem.Inthefuture,theCBDwillbefullycoveredbyanintelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.1.TheroadsysteminBeijing’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingdesignedagain.[答案]T2.Commuterscanonlytakepublicbusesfromresidenceareastosubwaystations.[答案]F3.There-designedroadwillbe15.5kilometerslong.[答案]F4.TheundergroundtrafficsystemhasfournewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBD.[答案]T5.Bothlevelsoftheundergroundconnectionsystemareplannedforparking.[答案]FThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.略Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”1.Manycompaniesarenotshortoftalentsanymore.[答案]F2.Providingemployeeswithgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.[答案]T3.Smartemployeesdon’tcareaboutwhatcompaniescanofferthemafter5or10years’careerdevelopment.[答案]F4.Mostofthenewjobsarepaidmorethananhour.[答案]F5.Paymentshavebeendecreasingconsistentlysince2010.[答案]TThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.略Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.[答案]F2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.[答案]F3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.[答案]T4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.[答案]T5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.[答案]FROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEYTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity’shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.略Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.[答案]F2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.[答案]T3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.[答案]F4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.[答案]T5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment’sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.[答案]FTTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESST