+期末考试+重点语法梳理 易错题整理 牛津上海版七年级英语下册

109-7年级期末考试重点语法梳理+易错题整理7年级期末考试重点语法梳理+易错题整理一、冠词1.不定冠词a,an：表示泛指a后接辅音音素开头的词an后接元音音素开头的词2.定冠词the：表示特指3.零冠词用法：12.3.4.和6.7.还有学科和球棋，人名地名街道名，复数泛指都加零【易错题】1.Theyareat________exhibitionabout________Europeancity.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a2.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein________NinthStreet.A.the;aB./;/C.the;theD.the;/时间介词：in（大于day）；on（等于day以及早中晚）；at(时刻点)【atChristmas/onChristmasDay】地点介词：in+地点；at+小地方方位介词：in--行政区域内；on接壤；to隔...相望【【易错题】1.ThespeakerisdescribingShengzhouRocket________thelisteners________hisownwords.A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with2.Theymovedtotheirnewhouse________asunnywintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD./3.Inordertoloseweight,shesometimestakespills________meals.A.toB.asC.ofD.in4.Don’tread________thesun.It’sbad________youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.in;forD.with;to2.动词+介词词组辨析takeup开始从事某事takeoff起飞takeaway拿走geton/alongwith与...相处好catchupwith=keepupwith追上，赶上agreewithsb同意某人agreetoplans/decisions/proposalsagreeonsth一致同意lookup查阅look【考点题】1.YoungJimmy________paintingtwoyearsago,butsoonhelostinterestinit.AtookupBtookoffC.tookoutD.tookawayDontworryIamsureyouwillyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.AgetonwithBcatchupwithC.keepupwithD.agreewitheturnedonthetorchtohislostkeysinthedarknessA.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookoutBeijingisfamousthecapitalofChinaItsalsofamous____theGreatWall.AasforBforasC.for;ofD.as;becauseofasetheposterthereonthewallA.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putout词1.不定代词nealleveryeacheitherneitherbothallone同类不同物；it同类同物Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?No,Ihavesoldit.AndIwillbuyonenextweek.相互代词：other,another,theother,theothers,others区别后接名词复数泛指SomestudentslikeEnglishandotherstudentssheother后面可接名词特指Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,andtheotherisblack.独立使用=other+可数名词复数SomestudentslikeEnglishandotherslikeseothers独立使用特指=theother+名词Thereare5dictionaries.Thisdictionaryisbetterthantheothers.后接可数名词单数Thisshirtistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.【易错题】1.OnlyTonyandMarylivefarawayfromschool.________studentsintheclassliveinthenearbyestates.A.OthersB.TheotherC.TheothersD.AnotherHeislookingforwardtohavingapetdogbuthismomhasntdecidedtobuyhim______.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one3.Couldyougiveussome________choices?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother4.ThoughIorderedseveralitemsofclothingonlineonTaobaofourdaysago,________hasarrived.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.each四、数词①实数和虚数有s有of，如：成百上千hundredsof无s无of，如：三百个汉堡包threehundredhamburgers无s有of有the，如：我们学校中癿一百位学生onehundredofthestudentsinourschool前有several表实数，后加单位，如：三五百学生severalhundredstudents②数字作定语修饰名词：数字和单位之间杠号相连保单数【易错题】1.Inthenearfuture,wewillhave________vacation.A.atwo-monthB.atwo-monthsC.twomonthD.twomonth's2.Thiscomputercanstoreseveral________pagesofwords,evenpicturesandsounds.A.millionsB.millionC.millionofD.millionsof五、连词易错点：选择关系连词either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butalso的用法注意一：neither...nor不能用亍否定句如：Helendoesn’teatneithermeatnorvegetables.(×)注意二：either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso连接并列主语时，采用就近原则六、形容词副词1.系形结构：系动词+形容词【注意】well做形容词，表“身体好"，常见搭配：feelwell③变化类：get,become,turn,grow,go,fall④保持类：stay,remain,keep(点拨:staycalm)⑤表象类：look,seem2.-ed＆-ing：aworried/puzzledlook3.形副辨析①副副辨析late晚地lately最近地hard努力地hardly几乎不high高地highly高度地free免费地freely自由地②形形辨析sickillalone（adv.）lonely(adj.)oldereldersbissick/asickboysbisill(注意ill不能放在名词前)③易不副词混淆的形容词：一些以-ly结尾的形容词常被错当成副词如：friendly,silly,likely,lovely,lively,elderly,deadly(adj.&adv.)等4.enough用法：名前形副后5.递增比较：more/-erthan递减比较：less+adj./adv.原级+than同级比较：肯定：as…as…；否定：notas/so…as…(中间要用形容词副词的原级)【注意】notas/soas…=less…than6.常见修饰比较级的词:三多三少一甚至(much,alot,far,alittle,abit,alittlebit,even)【易错题】1.Mygrandpalives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone2.Peterstudies________andthereare________anyexercisethatare________forhim.A.hard;hard;hardB.hardly;hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardly;hardD.hardly;hard;hard3.Hetalkedwithme________.A.morefriendlyB.muchkinderC.morekindlyD.morekindlier七、疑问句1.特殊疑问词组：Howoften…?Once/Twiceaweek…(问频率)Howlong…?Twodays/Amonth…(问时间长度，戒物体长度)Howsoon…?Intwodays/onehour…(问某事有多快杢临)Howfast…？30milesanhour(问速度)2.反义疑问句：1)基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯；前be后be，前情后情，前劣后劣，前实后劣。2)句中含有否定词hardly,rarely,seldom,never,little,few等否定词时，反问部分用肯定形式。3)主从句中，当主句为第1人称+心理活动动词时，(如“I’msure/afraid/think/suppose/expect/believe…+宾语从句”)，反问部分看从句，并注意否定转移。【易错题】1.________areyoudriving?Atthespeedofabout60kilometresperhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowfastD.Howsoon2.________willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar3.Jackusedtoworkonfarm,________?A.didn'theB.doesn'theC.didheD.doeshe4.Mary'sfatherrarelysmokesinpublicplaces,________?A.doesheB.doesn'theC.isheD.isn'the5.Howmuch________thiscoat________?A.does;payB.does;costC.does;spendD.does;take八、时态综合1.现在完成时①含义：过去发的事情对现在造成影响；过的事情持续到现在②havebeento表示“去过某地(已经回来)”；havegoneto表示“到某地去了(人去未归)”。2.过去完成时①含义：过去的过去，有一个一过时间点或一过动作作为参照②过完标志词：Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadplantedthousandsoftrees.CocohadleftbeforeIarrived.AfterCocohadleft,Iarrived.3.过去进行时①含义：表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作②出现在when,while引导癿时间状语从句中，长用过进，短用一过【易错题】1.LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.haddiedD.dies2.It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.It________alot.Yes,it’smoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschangingB.haschangedC.willchangeD.hadchanged九、非谓语动词(分类记忆)1.动名词doing： (1)动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Flyingkitesismyfavoriteoutdooractivity, (2)介词+doing(注意特殊的to)without+doing;by+doing (3)动词+doing常考：spendtime(money)/practice/enjoy/keep/bebusy/finish/mind+doing2.不定式todo： (1)tellsb.(not)todo (2)promise(not)todo (3)beto+v.注惲be劢词后用劢词丌定式，表示将要做… (4)hopetodo…3.动词原形do (1)Whynotdo？=Whydon’tyoudo? (2)let/make/havesb.(not)do (3)wouldrather(not)dosth. (4)hadbetter(not)dosth.4.todovs.doing (1)stopdoing/todo停止做某事/停下去做某事 (2)rememberdoing/todo记得做过某事/记得去做某事 (3)forgetdoing/todo忘记做过某事/忘记去做某事5.dovs.doing (1)seesb.do/doing看到某人做了某事/正在做某事 (2)hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了某事/正在做某事 (3)noticesb.do/doing注意到某人做了某事/正在做某事6.主动表被动：动词的主动形式表示被动含义sth.need(s)doing表示某物需要被…needdoing Yoursuitneedsironing.needtobedone Yoursuitneedstobeironed.sth.beworthdoing表示某物、某事值得被…e.g.Haveyoureadthisbook?It’sworthreading.7.感官动词和使役动词变被动还原toa.感官动词：see,watch,notice,observe,hearIsawhimdance.→Hewasseentodance.(看见经帯做/全过程)Isawhimdancing.→Hewasseentodancing.(看见正在做某事)b.使役动词：make,haveTheteachermadeusdoit.→Weweremadetodoit.十、感叹句和倒装句1.__________beautifultheOrientalPearlTVTowerlooksatnight!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa十一、从句类1.宾语从句1)时态：主现从不限；主过从必过；真理永一现2)语序：陈述语序3)引导词：if在动词后引导宾从，表示“是否”。时态看从句内的时间标志词，或者看具体的句意。1.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?A.wheretheGrandCentralStationisB.howfartheGrandCentralStationwasC.howcanwegettotheGrandCentralStationD.whenwastheGrandCentralStationbuilt2.Thedoctorsuggested_________morefruitandlessfriedfood.A.himeatB.heateC.heeatsD.hiseating3.Wearenotsureifit_________tomorrowwhenwehaveourschoolsportsmeeting.A.israiningB.hasrainedC.willrainD.rainsWewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit________tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train十二句转：同义句1.Don’tdosth.=Youmustn’tdosth.=Nodoing!(例：Notalking!)=Doingsth.isnotallowed.2.四大花费的互转Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.spend(s)somemoney(in)doingsth./onsth.=sb.pay(s)some