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Module6Unit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.九年级下
通过本课的学习,学生能够:①通过阅读获取西方的用餐习俗,完成课堂练习。②掌握文章重要的语言知识点,能简单介绍西方的用餐习俗。③了解中外餐饮习俗的方面的异同,尊重他国文化;开展写作,用英语介绍中国的用餐习俗。LearningGoals西方人[ˈwestənə]
n.______________西方(尤指西欧和北美)[west] n.______________端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐[sɜ:v]
v.________________相似的[ˈsɪmɪlə]
adj.________________
翅膀;翼[wɪŋ]
n.________________Words&ExpressionsWesternerWestservesimilarwing女士;夫人;小姐[ˈleɪdi] n.______________先生;男士[ˈdʒentlmən]
n.______________随便做(或用)吧;请自便
________________生气的[krɒs]
adj.________________
ladygentlemanhelpyourselfcrossTalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.Youcantalkfromthreeaspects:food,utensils(餐具),customs.①Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?eggs,bacon,bread,butter,jam,juiceandcoffeeaknifeandfork②IsitaChineseoraWesternmeal?ItisatypicalWesternmeal.Pre-readingWatchthevideoofthepassageandthen
2.
Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?VisitorstoWesterncountriesfromanotherpartoftheworld.Inamagazine.While-readingLookatthetitleDoastheRomansdo.Doyouknowwhatitmeans,maybeyoucanreadpara.1tofindtheanswer.Thefullform:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Itmeanswhenyou’reinaforeigncountry,youshouldadoptthecustomsandmannersofthepeoplewholivethere.DoastheRomansdoWeoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doas
Westernersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.入乡随俗文章第一段最后一句表明了文章主题:一些与西方人一起就餐的常识Readpara.2-4andcompletethetable:IntheWestMealtimesThingstosayatthestartofamealMethodofeatingLunch:usuallyatabout1pmDinner:around7pmorevenlaterInSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm.TheFrench:BonappetitTheItalians:BuonappetitoTheEnglish:nosimilarexpressionswithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintherighthandeatsoupwithaspoonFingers InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.①InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappetit”,
andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.②“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.做某事是寻常的在……的开始KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.被用作……用刀切Readpara.5,completethetableandanswerthequestionsIntheWestThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodThankyou.I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.1.“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?2.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?IfIamofferedsomethingwhichIdonotlike.No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutI’mfull.”Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.”Oryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome...?”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat”,or“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.③Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,
justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”请自便notanymore不再Readpara.6-8,completethetableandanswerthequestionsIntheWestThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealsayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;sayandtalkaroundthedinnertable1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?Weshouldwatch
whatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.
Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.
Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.在……最后一……就;引导时间状语从句做某事是有礼貌的beover结束6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.gentleman
knife
lady
servewingDuringamealintheWest,youuse(1)________andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)________orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)________yourselfwithfood,the(4)________beforethe(5)___________.kniveswingsserveladiesgentlemenPost-reading1.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”
WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?2.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?Wesay“Chiba!”atthestartofnormalmealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.InChina,amealisusuallyoverwhenthefoodisfinished.5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.7.WriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.•ReadthetableinActivity3again.ThinkaboutChineseeatingcustomsandwritethemdown.
InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlater...Writing①You’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.②It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood③Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.④Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.•Writeasentencetointroduceyourpassage.EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.•Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.
JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit!KeyPhrases做某事是寻常的/有礼貌的 ______________________在……的开始
______________________在……的结尾
______________________被用作……
______________________请自便
______________________用某物招待某人 ______________________与……相似
______________________生某人的气/因某事生气
______________________atthestartof...attheendof...beusedfor...helpyourselfservesb.sth./servesth.tosb.besimilarto...becrosswithsb./becrossatsth.Itisusual/politetodosth.1.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.servev.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐servesb.
接待某人servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人
派生词:servicen.服务beofservice/inservice
可供使用LanguagePointsTheshopownerservedabowlofwarmnoodlestotheoldman.店主给老人端来一碗热面条。Thereisnooneservingtherudecustomer.没有人招待这位粗鲁地顾客。Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservicewasverypoor.饭菜不错,但服务不周。1.不要让你的客人进厨房自己动手!Don’taskyourguestto
go
to
the
kitchenand_____________!2.你能用奶昔招待我吗?______________________________servehimselfCanyouservemilkshakestome?返回InstantTraining2.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.1.similar作形容词,意为“类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的”,可作定语或表语。Thetwoboysareverysimilar.
这两个孩子很相似。2.besimilarto“与……相似”,反义短语为bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。常用结构:besimilarin“在……方面相似”。Hiscoatissimilartomine.Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.他的大衣和我的很像。这两栋房子大小差不多。1.It’sreallyhardforustomakeachoicebecauseallofthemarequitesimilar______eachother.A.at
B.in
C.to
D.for2.It’shardformetodecidewhichofthetwocoatstowear,becausetheyaresimilar______style.(盲填)Cin返回InstantTraining3.Noonewillbecross.crossadj.
生气的cross作形容词,意为“生气的”。常见的搭配:becrosswith
sb.生某人的气;becrossatsth.因某事而生气。作名词,意为“十字架”。作动词,意为“穿过,横穿”。相当于goacross。Allthepeoplehavecrossedtheriversafely.全部人马已安全渡江。1.凯特因为杰夫约会迟到而不高兴。____________________________________________________________2.这个女孩主动帮助那位盲人过马路。____________________________________________________________________Katewas
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