2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错首字母填空阅读优享新题5

PAGEPAGE62019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（5）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping(逃)fromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,forexample,youcanusestairways,roofsandfireescapes,butnolifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,toescapethroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.

Itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhileyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,beforeopeningthewindow.Otherwise,smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlownexttothewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.

Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseaandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgethurt.

Itisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,heshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.(

)1.Youcantrytoescapeafirethroughthefollowingwaysexcept_____________.

A.fireescapes

B.lifts

C.roofs

D.stairways(

)2.Accordingtothefirstpassage,windowsare_______________.

A.ofnousewhenafirebreaksout

B.usefulinputtingoutafire

C.theonlywayofescapingfromafire

D.oneofthewaysofescapingfromafire(

)3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____________.

A.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake

B.coveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquake.

C.advicefordangeroussituations

D.howtostaycalminanearthquake(

)4.Theunderlinedword“duck”inthepassage“means______________.

A.awaterbirdwithshortlegs

B.somekindofmeatforeating

C.walklikeaduck

D.loweryourheadandbodyveryquickly(

)5.Whichisthecorrectbehavioraccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.You’dbetterplayandrideontheroad.B.Whenthegreenlightison,pleasewait.

C.Whenonecrossesthestreet,onemusttakethecrosswalkD.Youshouldkeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.参考答案1B2D3A4D5DB左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。请根据具体的现象选出对应的解决建议。Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandgetangrye4.Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventonineh5ofsleepeachnight.Ityoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrong.F6getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyi7yourlife-span(寿命)1Doingexercisesisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,youwillalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【参考答案】1.vide4、easily5.hours6.Finally7.increase三、短文改错。Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillnearourschool.Theboysweremadedigpits(坑).The 1．____________girlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintothepits. 2．____________Allofusworkedveryhardly.Soonwewereallwet 3．____________withsweat.Aftertheyoungtreesplanted,we 4．____________begantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootof 5．____________thehill.Butwestoodinlinetopasspails(桶) 6．____________ofwaterfromonetoanotheruptothehill.Wedidnotfinishwaterthetreesuntilit 7.____________wasdark.Thoughweweretired,wefeelveryhappy. 8．____________答案1．made后加to2．无错误3．hardly改为hard4．planted前加were5．it改为them6．But改为So7．water改为watering。8.feel改为felt【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。45．句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。46．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。47．句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。48．句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。theyoungtrees和plant