2022-2023学年江苏省南京重点大学附中高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省南京重点大学附中高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AEveryyear,young,talented,andambitiousnatureconservationistsfromallovertheworldshoottheirshotfortheFutureForNature(FFN)Award,anhonorableinternationalaward.TheFutureForNatureaimsto:·Rewardandfundindividualsfortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildanimalsandplants.·Stimulateawardwinnerstosustaintheirdedicatedwork.·Helpwinnerstoraisetheirprofile,extendtheirprofessionalnetworkandstrengthentheirfundingbasis.Benefits·Thewinnerseachreceive50,000eurosandmaymaketheirowndecisiontospendthemoneyintheserviceofnatureconservation.·FFNoffersthewinnersaplatformandbringstheirstoriestotheattentionofconservationists,financiersandawideaudience,allowingthemtoincreasetheirimpactandgainmoreaccesstofunds.·FFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinners,dedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest.FFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinuetolearnwitheachotherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyaspossible.QualificationsThecandidate:·Mustbebornonorafterthe31stMay1988andbeforethe31stMay2005.·Isabletoexplainhis/herconservationworkinfluentEnglish(writtenandspoken).·Hasachievedsubstantialandlong-termbenefitstotheconservationstatusofoneormoreanimalorplantspecies.·Mustbedeterminedtocontinuehis/herconservationwork,astheawardaimstostimulatethewinnerˈsfuturework.Itisnotan“endofcareer”prize.AdditionalRemarksForthe2023FutureForNatureAward,weareagainsearchingfornaturalleaders,whohaveproventhattheycanmakeadifferenceinspeciesˈsurvival.Fromallapplications,6to10nominees（被提名者）willbeselected.Theseapplicantswillbeaskedtoprovideadditionalinformation,whichwillbeusedtoselectthefinalawardees.Ultimately,threeinspiringwildlifeheroesareselectedasthewinners.ApplicationProcess:ApplyonlinethroughtheApplyNowlink.ApplicationDeadline:May1st,2023.1.WhichisoneoftheaimsoftheFutureForNature?A.Toaidmoregreengroups.

B.Tofundacademiceducation.

C.Toinspireconservationefforts.

D.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.2.Thewinnerswillgetthechanceto________.A.consulttopspecialists B.meetlike-mindedpeople

C.benefitthelocalcommunity D.promoteself-createdplatforms3.Toapplyforthe2023FutureForNatureAward,candidatesmust________.A.meettheagerequirement

B.applyviamailbythedeadline

C.turnintheapplicationinEnglish

D.provideadditionalpersonalinformationBLenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtofleeherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing，herdiary，andhermostprizedpossession—abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend，Monika，hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves，whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.LenahadnoideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight，shewouldneverreturn.HerfamilysettledonthesunnywestcoastinCalifornia.

Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter，Eliza，toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf，buthergranddaughterreassuredher，"Don'tworry，Grandma，nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday."Withthat，Elizakissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.

Thatafternoon，Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshesatathertable，shefeltsomeonestaringather.Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoffher."I'msorry.DoIknowyou？"Elizaasked.

"I'msorry，dear，butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew，"theoldwomanrepliedinanaccentedvoice."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthesignificanceofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika，hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend？

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman."MynameisMonika，dear.I'moriginallyfromHungary，butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andI'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince."Elizacouldnotbelieveit.Shesaid，"Monika，wouldyoumindgoingsomewherewithme？Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial."Theelderlywomanagreedandtheylefttherestauranttogether.

TheywalkedtheshortdistancetoLena'shomeandrangthedoorbell.WhenLenaopenedthedoor，shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.Thescarfhadindeedbroughtgoodluck.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2？______A.ElizawenttotherestauranttomeetMonika.

B.Lenacherishedthesilkscarfverymuch.

C.Asilkscarfisasymbolofgoodluck.

D.ElizacelebratedwithLenainarestaurant.5.Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarmsbecause______.A.thestranger'sstaremadeherscared

B.shegotcoldwhenshetookthescarfoff

C.shethoughttheoldwoman'saccentwastoostrange

D.shecouldn'tbelievesheshouldmeethergrandma'schildhoodfriend6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？______

a.Elizaworethesilkscarftotheinterview.b.Lena'sparentsboughtherasilkscarf.

c.Elizawenttoarestaurantforcelebration.d.Lenametherchildhoodfriend.

e.Lenafledherhomeinhurry.f.ElizaunexpectedlymetMonika.A.b-e-a-c-f-d B.e-b-a-f-c-d C.e-d-b-a-c-f D.b-e-a-f-c-d7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ReunioninCalifornia.

B.TheLuckySilkScarf.

C.ALife-longFriendship.

D.LikeGrandmotherLikeGranddaughter.CAnimalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years,accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport'sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestore(修复)thenaturalworld.TheLivingPlanetReport(LPR)isproducedeverytwoyearsbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andtheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Themostrecentreport,releasedonOctober13,2022,showsthatalmost70%oftheworld'smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32,000populationsof5,230species.Althoughtheaveragegloballossofwildlifeis69%,therateisgreaterintheglobalsouth.LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall,havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.Acrosstheworld,thebiggestdropwasinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife—includingalmost1,400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物),birds,fish,amphibians(两栖动物)andreptiles(爬行动物)—whichhavedecreasedby83%.Thereportidentifiesseveralcausesforwildlifeloss,includinghunting,farming,thelossofforests,pollutionandclimatechange.However,thereportalsopromotessolutions,suchasdesigninglessdestructivefoodproductionsystems,urgentlyprotectingtheAmazonrainforest,limitingtheuseoffossilfuels,andcreatingnewlawstoprotectournaturalenvironment.Commentingonthereport,MarcoLambertini,directorgeneralofWWFInternational,calledthefigures"terrifying",andsaid"weneedtorestorenatureandnotsimplyhaltitsloss."InDecember2022,worldleadersaremeetinginMontrealforthe15thUNBiodiversityConference,alsoknownasCOP15.TheauthorsoftheLPRsaythatthisisanopportunityforaglobalplantodealwithwildlifelossandrestorenature."GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,"saidLambertini."Theworldiswatching."8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowbylistingthenumbersinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thecausesoftheurgentsituation.

B.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.

C.Theseverityofwildlifelossworldwide.

D.Thedropinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife?9.Accordingtothereport,whatisapossiblesolutiontopopulationdeclineofwildlife?A.Stophuntingandfarming.

B.Bantheproductionofwildlifefood.

C.Offerlegalprotectionofnaturalenvironment.

D.Replacethefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Accept. B.Stop. C.Fear. D.Suffer.11.WhatisLambertini'sattitudetowardswildlifeloss?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Ambiguous. D.Concerned.DCERTAINCREATURES-namely，bees-haveevolvedtobeskillfulflyingbuilders.Toassemble（组装）anest，workerinsectsteamuptodovariousworktothespecificationofacomplexdesignthatendsupbeingmanytimestheirsize.Thisprocesstakesmonths，manytimeslongerthantheaveragelifespanofallbutthequeen.Meanwhiletheinsectsmustadjustastheygo.

ItistheseinsectbuildingteamsthatinspiredMirkoKovac，aroboticistatImperialCollegeLondon，todevelopawaytoimprovetheflexibilityof3Dprinting.Atypical3Dprinterislimitedbytherangeofitsnozzle（喷嘴），andcanonlymakeobjectssmallerthanitself.DrKovac'steamhasremovedtheselimitationbyusingflyingrobots.

DrKovacdescribesasystemofflyingrobotsthatiscomposedoftwotypesofmulti-rotordrones：buildersandscanners.Thebuilderscarrythe3D-printingnozzle.Thescannersarerobotsequippedwithcamerasthatareresponsibleformonitoringtheprogressofthebuilders.

Thebuildingprocessalternatesbetweenbuildersandscanners，layerbylayer，printingandadjusting，untilastructureiscomplete.First，abuilderremainssuspendedoveritsareaofoperationandbeginstoreleaseajetorrushofthebuildingmaterialalongitsflightpath.Thechoiceofmaterialisimportant——itmustbelightweightenoughforthedronestocarrybutstrongenoughtoholdthesubsequentlayersthatwillbebuiltontop.Oncethebuilderrobothassprayedalayerofmaterial，thescannerrobotfliesover，inspectstheprogress.Thesystemthencomputesthenextlayerthatthebuildershouldmake，whilealsocorrectingforanyerrorsthatmighthavebeendiscoveredinwhathasalreadybeenbuilt.

Becausetheflyingrobotscan，intheory，operateanywhere，theycouldfixthingsindangerousorotherwiseinaccessibleplaces.DrKovacsaysthathisrobotscouldbeusedtospotandsealleaksinoilorgaspipelines，repairleakyinsulationorfixcracksontallbuildings.Thinkingmorelongterm，DrKovacevenseesapotentialfutureforhisconstructionrobots，buildingonthesurfacesoftheMoonorMars.12.Whydoestheauthormentionbeesinthetext？______A.Tobecomeatheme. B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Togiveanexplanation. D.Toanalyzethecause.13.Whatisthecharacteroftypical3Dprinters？______A.Theycanexpandtherangeofprinting.

B.Theycanmakeadjustmentwhileprinting.

C.Theyaremoreflexiblethantraditionalones.

D.Theycanmakeobjectssmallerthanthemselves.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthebuildingprocess？______A.TheBuilderscancorrecttheerrorswhilecalculating.

B.Thebuildingmaterialshouldbestrongenoughforscanner.

C.Buildersandscannerscanprintandmonitoratthesametime.

D.Thebuildingprocesshasstrictrequirementofthebuildingmaterial.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Teamsofflyingrobotscanmake3Dobjects.

B.Teamsofflyingrobotshavealimitedfuture.

C.Theflexibilityoftypical3Dprinterhasbeenimproved.

D.Teamsofflyingrobotshavebeenusedindangeroussituation.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Onthedayofmybirthday，IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends，togetherwithmyparents.

（1）______Everythinginsightwas"amazing".Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peopledresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids，andthemostexcitingwastherollercoaster.

Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster，whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.（2）______Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!

Weheadedstraightforthebumpercarsandsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaswecould，enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.（3）______Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy，thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.

（4）______Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh，butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.

Duringallthis，wehadn'tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark，sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.（5）______

A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.

B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark？

C.Thencamethemostscarypart，TheFreakyHouse.

D.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.

E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.

F.Wewanderedintheparkattractedbytheadorablecharacters.

G.Onreachingthepark，weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostduringthelastyearoftheCOVID-19pandemic，ithasbeenseeingotherpeoplesmiling.Wheneveryfacehasamaskonit，youmayfeel（1）______inthehealthofyourbodybutyoustarttofeelsickerinthehealthofyour（2）______.Recently，Ihavestartedtonoticethe（3）______intheeyes，andthegentleliftingofthemaskwhenpeoplesmileatme.Forme，thatsmileisa（4）______.

Ihavealwaysseeneverysmileasa（5）______.AsIgrewup，mymom'ssmileadded（6）______tomydays.AndIamsohappythatit（7）______todayasIpassonthehappinesstomychildren.Mygrandmother'ssmilealwayshada（8）______"Hello!"togoalongwithit.Mydad'ssmilewas（9）______ashewasstrictandserious，butIlovedseeingitwhenhesometimes（10）______.

OvertheyearsIhavelearnedalotabout（11）______.Ireadoncethat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile".Ialsoreadthat"Ihave（12）______seenasmilingfacethatisn'tbeautiful".AndIrealizedthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.

Infact，whenyousmile，itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouare（13）______amask，orwhetheryour（14）______arewhiteoryellow，manyorfew，ormissingaltogether.（15）______yoursmilebecauseitcanliftyourspirits，shareyourloveandspreadyourhappiness.21.

A.smaller B.weaker C.smarter D.safer22.

A.soul B.body C.head D.eye23.

A.light B.tear C.question D.regret24.

A.burden B.blessing C.loss D.secret25.

A.change B.recipe C.wish D.treasure26.

A.wisdom B.curiosity C.joy D.understanding27.

A.liveson B.slowsdown C.diesout D.takesoff28.

A.dull B.cheerful C.shocking D.hesitant29.

A.normal B.strange C.rare D.unique30.

A.approved B.responded C.laughed D.bargained31.

A.failures B.smiles C.challenges D.stories32.

A.frequently B.still C.never D.easily33.

A.selling B.purchasing C.washing D.wearing34.

A.teeth B.cars C.fingers D.feet35.

A.Forget B.Show C.Seek D.Award四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Hotpot，asatraditionalChinesefolkdish，(1)（become）afavoritedishthroughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty，(2)isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.Therearedifferent(3)（style）ofhotpotwithdifferentlyflavoredthicksoupinChina，fromspicyhotpotinSichuan，seafood-basedhotpotinGuangdongtomuttonhotpotinHongKong.Nomatterwhatyour(4)（prefer）is，Chinesehotpothassomethingtointerestyou.

ThespicyhotpotfeaturedinSichuanisprobablythemostfamousamongthenativeChinese.When(5)（visit）Chongqing，youwillhave(6)opportunitytotasteauthentic（真正的）Chinesehotpot.Chongqinghotpotisknownasmálà（"numbandspicy"）due(7)theinclusionofSichuanpeppersandisuniqueinthetypesofmeatandthetypesofsauce(8)（use）foritsbase.ThoughtheflavorofChinesehotpotvariesfromregiontoregion，thediningcustomsaresimilar.

Hotpotis(9)（typical）servedinametalbowlatthecenterofthediningtable.Asthesoupinthepotiscookedatalmostboilingpoint，theingredients（原料）(10)（add）intotheboilingthicksoup.Theingredientscanvaryfromthinly-slicedmeat，vegetables，mushrooms，potatoes，andcabbage，toseafood，fishballsandtofu.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展"中国武术（martialart）进校园"活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr.Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：

（1）申请的理由；

（2）个人优势；

（3）希望批准。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheboysandgirlspickedupthebustoFortLauderdale.Vingowasonboardfromthebeginning.

AsthebuspassedthroughJersey，theybegantonoticethatVingonevermoved.Hesatinfrontoftheyoungpeople，frozenintosilence.

SomewhereoutsideofWashington，thebuspulledintoaHowardJohnson's，andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat，andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim，tryingtoimaginehislife.Whentheywentbacktothebus，thegirlsatbesidehimandintroducedherself.

"Wantsomewine？"shesaid.Hesmiledandtookthebottle.Hethankedherandretreatedagainintosilence.Afterawhile，shewentbacktotheothers，asVingonoddedintosleep.

InthemorningtheyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson's，andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Whentheywentbackonthebus，thegirlsatwithVingoagain，afterawhile，slowlyandpainfullyandwithgreathesitation，hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthelastfouryears，andnowhewasgoinghome.

"WhenIwasinjailIwrotetomywife，"hesaid."Itoldher，Iunderstandifyoucan'tstaymarriedtome，getanewguyandforgetaboutme.Andshedidn'twritetome.Notforthreeandahalfyears."

"Andyou'regoinghomenow，notknowing？"

"Yeah，"hesaidshyly."Lastweek，Iwroteher.Itoldherthatifshehadanewguy，Iunder-stood.Butifshedidn't，ifshewouldtakemebacksheshouldletmeknow.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick，withagreatbigoaktree.Itoldherifshewouldtakemeback，sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree，andIwouldgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn'twantme，forgetit，nohandkerchief，andI'dkeepgoingon."

"Wow，"thegirlsaid."Wow."

Shetoldtheothers，andsoonallofthemwereinit，caughtupintheapproachofBrunswick，lookingatthepicturesVingoshowedthemofhiswifeandthreechildren.

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1NowtheyweretwentymilesfromBrunswick._______

Paragraph2Thensuddenlyalloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats._______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍自然的未来奖（FFN）的目的，益处，资格和申请候选人等相关信息。

1.

根据小标题TheFutureForNatureaimsto：中的•Rewardandfundindividualsfortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildanimalsandplants.（奖励和资助在保护野生动植物物种方面做出突出努力的个人）和•Stimulateawardwinnerstosustaintheirdedicatedwork.（激励获奖者保持他们的敬业精神）可知，FFN的目标之一是激励保护工作，故选C。

2.

根据小标题TheFutureForNatureaimsto：中的•FFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinners，dedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest.FFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinuetolearnwitheachotherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyaspossible.（FFN正在建立一个不断壮大的赢家家庭，由具有相同兴趣的人组成一个社区。FFN为他们提供了彼此见面的机会，并继续相互学习，以便尽可能高效和有效地继续为自然而战）可知，获胜者将有机会认识志同道合的人。故选B。

3.

根据小标题Qualifications中的Thecandidate：•Mustbebornonorafterthe31stMay1988andbeforethe31stMay2005.（候选人：1988年5月31日或之后，2005年5月31日之前出生）可知，要申请2023年自然未来奖，候选人必须符合年龄要求。故选A。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogive

ittohergranddaughter，Eliza，toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf，buthergranddaughterreassuredher，"Don'tworry，Grandma，nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday."（Lena把那条特别的丝巾保存了很多年。一天，她决定把它送给孙女Eliza，让她戴着去参加第一次工作面试，祈求好运。Lena担心Eliza会把丝巾弄丢，但孙女安慰她说："别担心，奶奶，你的丝巾不会出事的。你会看到。今天它会给我们俩带来好运。"）可推知，Lena非常珍惜这条丝巾。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthesignificanceofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika，hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend？（Eliza感到手臂上起了鸡皮疙瘩。她听过祖母最好朋友的故事，知道那条丝巾的意义。这是她祖母儿时的朋友Monika吗？）可知，Eliza感到浑身起了鸡皮疙瘩，因为她不敢相信自己竟然能见到奶奶儿时的朋友。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Lenaandherbestfriend，Monika，hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves，whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.（Lena和她最好的朋友Monika说服父母给她们买了相配的丝巾，她们每人都把丝巾系在脖子上，作为友谊的象征。）可知，b排序第一，故排除B、C选项；根据第一段中ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.（那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人需要迅速逃离。）可知，e排序第二；根据第二段Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter，Eliza，toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.（一天，她决定把它送给孙女伊莉莎，让她戴着去参加第一次工作面试，祈求好运。）可知，a排序第三；根据第三段Thatafternoon，Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.（那天下午，伊莉莎离开面试时自信满满地认为自己得到了这份工作。她决定去餐馆庆祝一下。）可知，c排序第四，故排除D选项。故正确顺序是b-e-a-c-f-d。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.（今天它会给我们俩带来好运。）以及最后一段Thescarfhadindeedbroughtgoodluck.（丝巾确实带来了好运。）结合文章主要讲述了两个儿时的好朋友Lena和Monika因为战乱分开了，对方都留着特别的丝巾。后来Lena把丝巾送给了孙女，祈求面试好运，结果孙女在餐厅遇到了Monika。最终两人团聚。A.Reunion

in

California在加利福尼亚的重聚；B.The

Lucky

Silk

Scarf幸运的丝绸围巾；C.A

Life-long

Friendship终身友谊；D.Like

Grandmother

Like

Granddaughter喜欢祖母喜欢孙女。可知，B选项最符合文章标题。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个女孩Lena在二战时期逃离匈牙利的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。

1.

根据第一段Animalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years，accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport'sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestorethenaturalworld.（根据一份新的科学报告，在不到50年的时间里，世界各地的动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动来恢复自然世界）以及第二段中Themostrecentreport，releasedonOctober13，2022，showsthatalmost70%oftheworld'smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32，000populationsof5，230species.（2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，全球近70%的受监测野生动物消失。该报告基于全球195个国家的研究。数据来自5230个物种的近32000个种群）以及第三段中LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall，havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.（拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物数量下降尤其严重，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物）可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选C。

2.

根据倒数第二段中However，the

report

also

promotes

solutions，such

as

designing

less

destructive

food

production

systems，urgently

protecting

the

Amazon

rainforest，limiting

the

use

of

fossil

fuels，and

creating

new

laws

to

protect

our

natural

environment.（然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境）可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选C。

3.

根据划线词前面的句子Commenting

on

the

report，Marco

Lambertini，director

general

of

WWF

International，called

the

figures

"terrifying"，（

在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可•兰伯蒂尼称这些数字"令人恐惧"）"以及"we

need

to

restore

nature（我们需要恢复自然）可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与stop（停止）意思接近。A．Accept.接受；B．Stop.停止；C．Fear.害怕；D．Suffer.遭受。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段中The

authors

of

the

LPR

say

that

this

is

an

opportunity

for

a

global

plan

to

deal

with

wildlife

loss

and

restore

nature.

"Government

leaders

must

step

up

at

COP

15，"

said

Lambertini.

"The

world

is

watching."（LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说："政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。"全世界都在看着。"）可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选D。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中CERTAINCREATURES-namely，bees-haveevolvedtobeskillfulflyingbuilders.（某些生物，即蜜蜂已经进化成熟练的飞行建设者）和第二段中ItistheseinsectbuildingteamsthatinspiredMirkoKovac，aroboticistatImperialCollegeLondon，todevelopawaytoimprovetheflexibilityof3

Dprinting.（正是这些昆虫制造团队激发了伦敦帝国理工学院机器人学家MirkoKovac的灵感，开发了一种提高3

D打印灵活性的方法）可知，文中提到蜜蜂是为了介绍本文的主题。A．To

become

a

theme.成为一个主题；B．To

introduce

a

topic.引出一个话题；C．To

give

an

explanation.给个解释；D．To

analyze

the

cause.分析原因。故选B项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中A

typical

3

D

printer

is

limited

by

the

range

of

its

nozzle

（喷嘴），and

can

only

make

objects

smaller

than

itself.

（典型的3

D打印机受到喷嘴范围的限制，只能使物体比自己小）可知，典型的3

D打印机的特点是只能把物体做得比自己小。故选D项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中The

choice

of

material

is

important——it

must

be

lightweight

enough

for

the

drones

to

carry

but

strong

enough

to

hold

the

subsequent

layers

that

will

be

built

on

top.

（材料的选择很重要它必须足够轻，可以让无人机携带，但足够坚固，可以容纳将要建造在上面的后续层）可知，我们可以从建造过程中了解到建造工艺对建造材料有严格的要求。故选D项。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段Dr

Kovac

describes

a

system

of

flying

robots

that

is

composed

of

two

types

of

multi-rotor

drones：builders

and

scanners.

（正是这些昆虫制造团队激发了伦敦帝国理工学院机器人学家Mirko

Kovac的灵感，开发了一种提高3

D打印灵活性的方法）等内容可知，本文介绍了科学家受到昆虫建巢穴的启发开发了一种提高3

D打印机的灵活性的方法。C项"典型的3

D打印机的灵活性得到了提高"符合主题。故选C项。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受到昆虫建巢穴的启发开发了一种提高3

D打印机的灵活性的方法。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、E、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句On

the

day

of

my

birthday，I

was

really

excited

since

I

was

going

to

an

amusement

park

for

the

first

time

in

my

life

with

some

of

my

friends，together

with

my

parents（在我生日那天，我真的很兴奋，因为这是我有生以来第一次和我的一些朋友以及我的父母一起去游乐园）；以及后句Everything

in

sight

was

"amazing"（眼前的一切都"令人惊叹"），可知表示"到达公园后，我们买了票进入了公园"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，going

to

an

amusement

park和On

reaching

the

park是关键词，故选G。

（2）推