2021届陕西省渭南市高三模拟英语试题

第1页/共1页韩城市2021年高考模拟英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesshop.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.3.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gooutwithherparents.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.4.Whywillthemanleaveearly?A.Hehastotakeaclass.B.Heisnotfeelingwell.C.Hehastoattendameeting.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:25.B.7:00.C.7:30.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteclasses.B.Theirgraduationparty.C.Theirfutureplans.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Inabank.B.Ontheunderground.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Buyanewphone.B.Meetthewoman.C.Makeacalltothewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.Attheticketoffice.B.OntheInternet.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At12:00.B.At11:30.C.At2:00.12.Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?A.Pickupthetickets.B.Orderabook.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesSusanwork?A.England.B.Italy.C.America.14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?A.Lessthanfiveyears.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aroundsixyears.15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforthecompanies?A.Handbags.B.Shoes.C.Jackets.16.HowhasSusan’sindustrychangedsince1982?A.Theproductqualityhasbecomeworse.B.Italiandesignhasbecomelesspopular.C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesCaseylooklikeinthefilm?A.Sheiswide-eyed.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehaswideface.18.WheredoesTomorrowlandlie?A.Betweentimeandtheearth.B.Betweentheearthandspace.C.Betweentimeandspace.19.WhatwasBrittaskedtodobeforeshewasallowedtoreadthescript?A.ToputonperformancesforthepartofCaseymanytimes.B.TodiscoverthemysteriesofTomorrowland.C.Tohaveapositiveoutlookonthefuture.20.WhatkindoffeelingdidBritthaveafterreadingthescript?A.Afeelingofanxiety.B.Amixedemotion.C.Afeelingofguilt.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AStartReadingMorein2021TheInvisibleLifeofAddieLaRueV.E.SchwabIn1714AddieLaRuemadeabargaintoliveforever.Sincethen,she'straveledtheglobetryingtoleavehermarkontheworld—butwhenyouliveforcenturies,it'shardforanyonetorememberyourname.Thatis,untilshemeetsamaninahiddenbookstorehundredsofyearslaterwhodoes.Thistime-travelingtalewillfillyourheartwithmagicandwonder.Caste:TheOriginsofOurDiscontentsIsabelWilkersonThroughstoriesaboutrealpeople（likeMartinLutherKingJr.）andintensehistoricalresearch,authorIsabelWilkersonlinksthehiddencaste（等级）systemsofAmericawithIndiaandNaziGermany,andexaminesthesolutionsthatarenecessaryinorderforthecountrytomoveforward.Thisnoveliseye-opening,informativeandanabsolutemust-read.MidnightSunStepbenieMeyer"MidnightSun"wasoneofthemosthighlyexpectedbooksof2020.Inthisfifthcompanionbooktothepopular“Twilight”series,readersgetaglimpseintothevampireEdwardCullen'sviewsonhisrelationshipwithBellaSwan,accompaniedwithdetailsofhispastandinnerthoughts.Fans.oftheserieswillfinallybeabletounderstandthestar-crossedlovers'taleasawhole.TheGirlWiththeLoudingVoiceAbiDareThistalefollowsAdunni,ateenagegirlgrowingupinaruralNigerianvillage,whowantsnothingmorethananeducation.Despitemanybarriersthatcomeherway,Adunnimanagestoescapepovertyinordertobuildthelifeshedreamedof.Thisstoryofdeterminationandhopewillteachyouaboutthepowerofreachingforyourdreamsandnevergivingup.1.WhomightlikeV.E.Schwab'sbookbetter?A.Historylovers. B.Fantasystorylovers.C.Artlovers. D.Adventurelovers.2.WhatisspecialaboutMidnightSun?A.Itbelongstooneofaseriesofbooks.B.Itcanarousereaders'fightingspirits.C.IttellsreadersMeyer'sinnerthoughts.DItiswrittenfromBella’spointsofview.3Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedintheinspiringstory?A.MidnightSun.BCaste:TheOriginsofOurDiscontents.C.TheGirlWiththeLoudingVoice.D.ThelnvisibleLifeofAddieLaRue.BWehavethemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenarethemostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebookcomparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.4.Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A.4. B.18.C.12. D.22.5.InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders______.A.howimportantmakingfriendsisB.thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC.howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD.thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant6.Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means______.A.makesenseof B.losecontactwithC.feelsorryfor D.makeupwith7.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.abrochure B.anadvertisementC.atextbook D.anewspaperCAnewstudyfoundthegreatertheimprovementinpeople’shandwashinghabitsatairports,themorenoticeabletheeffectonslowingtheinfectious(传染的)diseases,includingtheflu.ThefindingswerepublishedinlateDecember,2019,justbeforetherecentcoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak,butthestudy'sauthorssaythatitsresultswouldapplytoanysuchdiseaseandarerelevanttothepresentoutbreak.Peoplecanbesurprisinglycasualaboutwashingtheirhands,evenincrowdedlocationslikeairportswherepeoplefrommanydifferentlocationsaretouchingsurfacessuchaschairarmrests,check-inentrances,securitycheckpointtrays,andrestroomdoorknobsandtaps.Onaverage,onlyabout20percentofpeopleatairportshavecleanhands.Theothersarepotentiallypollutingeverythingtheytouchwithwhateverinfectionstheymaybecarrying.Improvinghandwashingatalloftheworld'sairportstobethreetimesthatrate,sothat60percentoftravelershavecleanhandsatanygiventime,wouldhavethegreatesteffect,potentiallyslowingglobaldiseasespreadbyalmost70percent,theresearchersfound.Adoptingsuchmeasuresatsomanyairportsandreachingsuchahighlevelofobediencemaybeimpractical,butthenewstudysuggeststhatitcouldpotentiallybeaccomplishedthrougheducation,posters,publicannouncements,andperhapsimprovingaccesstohandwashingfacilities.Itcouldslowtheglobalrateofthespreadofadiseasebyabout24percent,theyfound.ThefindingsareconsistentwithrecommendationsmadebyboththeU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandtheWorldHealthOrganization.Bothhaveindicatedthathandhygiene(卫生)isthemostefficientandcost-effectivewaytocontroldiseasespread.Whilebothorganizationssaythatothermeasurescanalsoplayausefulroleinlimitingdiseasespread,suchasuseofsurgicalfacemasks,airportclosures,andtravellimitations,handhygieneisstillthefirstlineofdefense-andaneasyoneforindividualstoimplement.8.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetohandwashing?A.Favorable. B.Careless.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.9.Whatdidthestudysuggestonincreasinghandwashingrateatairports?A.Establishinghigherhygienestandards.B.Makinghandwashingfunandenjoyable.C.Passingspeciallawstorequirehandwashing.D.Raisingpeople'sawarenessofhandwashing.10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWorldHealthOrganization?A.Tointroduceothermeasures.B.Tostresstheimportanceofit.C.Totellwhocarriedoutthestudy.D.Tomakethestudyresultsmoreconvincing.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Peoplehavemanygoodhabitsatairports.B.Handwashingreducesinfectiousdiseases.C.Newcoronavirusisbreakingout.D.Thereisgreatimprovementinhandwashing.DItisgoodnewsthatyoudidn'tgethitbyChina'sTiangong-1spacestationwhenitfelltoEarthonApril1.Thenot-so-goodnewsisthatthere'salotmorespacedebris(碎片)wherethatcamefrom.Allthesame,youcantakeoffyourhardhat,becauseyourchancesofgettingstruckareextremelysmall.Atanymoment,therearemorethan500,000piecesofspacedebrisorbiting(沿轨道运行)Earth.Somearenobiggerthanamillimeterortwo;others—likeTiangong-1,whichwasthesizeofaschoolbus—areapotentialthreat.Butthereasonwhynoneofthesepresentsadangeristhatwhensatellitesreachtheendoftheirusefullives,theycanbecontrolledandsentondivestothemiddleoftheocean.It'swhensomethinggoeswrong—whencommunicationsarelostorfuelisexhausted—thatre-entrybecomesacrapshoot(运气).That'swhathappenedwhenNASA'sSkylabspacestationfelltoEarthin1979.Eveninthosesituations,theoddsareverymuchonsafety'sside.Roughly70%ofEarth'ssurfaceiswater,andmuchofitslandmassisunpopulated.Ifyou'restillworried,takecomfortinsomenumbers:inthelonghistoryofspaceflight,onlyonepersonhasevergottenonthewrongsideofapieceoffallingspacejunk.ThatwasLottieWilliamsofTulsa,Okla,whowasconkedontheshoulderbyapieceofaDeltaIIrocketin1997.Shewasunhurt.AccordingtotheAerospaceCorp,anonprofitgroupthattrackedTiangong-1'sfall,thelikelihoodofanindividualbeinghitbyspacedebrisislessthan1in1trillion.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencysaysgettingstruckbylightningis10milliontimesaslikelyasthe1-in-300trillionoddsofbeinghitbyspacedebris.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A.DifferentsizesofspacedebrisandwheretheylandB.CausesofthespacedebrisorbitingtheearthC.reasonsfornotfearingbeinghitbyspacedebris.D.Effectsofspacedebrisnotdivingtotheocean13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined"conked"inparagraph3A.struck B.cooked C.hurt D.fell14.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthespacedebris?A.Doubtful B.Uncaring C.worried D.relaxed15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fallingspacedebris:athreattoourlifeB.Fallingspacedebris:stopfearingbeinghitC.Fallingspacedebris:putonyourhardhatD.Fallingspacedebris:getontherightside第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessinstudy.However,changingyourstudyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.___16___Getenoughsleep___17___.Yourabilitytoremembercandropbyasmuchas40percentifyouhaven'thadadequatesleep.Aimtogetadequatesleepasmanynightsaspossible,andtrytokeepthesamesleepscheduleeverynight,evenonweekends.KnowwhenyouworkbestSpeakingofasleepschedule,it'simportanttonotethatthereisnoone-size-fits-allstudyschedule.___18___,soyoushouldn'tfeelpressuredtomaintainanuncomfortableschedule.Aslongasyouaregettingenoughsleepandkeepingupwithyourcommitments,yourscheduleisuptoyou.___19___ThePomodoroTechniqueisafocusingmethodthatreliesonshortburstsofintenseworkandplentyofbreaks.Totrythetechnique,setatimerfor25minutesandworkonasingletask.Whenthetimerrings,takeafive-minutebreak,thensetanother25-minutetimerandgetbacktowork.Afterfour25-minuteintervals,takealongerbreak.YoumayfindthatthePomodoroMethodhelpsyougetmoredoneinashorterperiodoftimewithoutfeelingburntout.Plus,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.SweatandstudyThereisamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitiveskills-especiallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.___20___,goforaquickwalk.Freshairandachangeinenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.A.Ifyoudon'thavetimetohitthegymB.ChangeattitudesC.TheimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstatedD.TrythePomodoroMethodE.High-stressstudysessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourGPAandyourhealthF.ThefollowingtipsareagreatplacetostartG.Thereisplentyofresearchindicatingbenefitsforbothnighttimestudyingandearlymorningstudying.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Mommusthavemadehundredsofpies.Butshewouldnotbe____21____anythisyear.TwoweeksbeforeThanksgiving,she'dhadastrokeandlostthe____22____tospeakandswallow.Shewouldhavetostayinrehabwhileshe____23____thoseskills.Iwassorrythatwewouldn'tgettoenjoyher____24____Thanksgiving,aswasour____25____.Myhusband,mybrotherandImadereservationstohaveour____26____nearMom'srehabcenter.ThedaybeforeThanksgiving,Mom____27____herswallowingtest;herspeechwasslowly____28____.Thiswasprogress,butIcouldn'thelpfeeling____29____thatMomwouldgetnoThanksgiving.Attherestaurantthenextday,wefinishedwithplentyof____30____fordessert,butnotime.We'dhavetogetitto____31____ifweweregettingtotherehabcenterontime.“We'llhavethreepiecesofpumpkinpie,”Isaid.Momlikednothingmorethantowatchherfamily____32____theirdinnerwithapie.Andthatwouldbetheclosestthingtoa____33____ThanksgivingthatIcouldofferher.“I'msorry,”thewaitresssaid,“butweonlyhaveonesliceleft.”____34____itwasmeantforMom.Inthecenter,wefoundheringoodspirits.“You'vebeendoingsowellwith____35____,Ithoughtyoumighttryeatingjustalittle.Ireachedforthefork,____36____Mombeatmetoit.She____37____thecontainerfrommyhandsanddugin.Icould____38____bythewayshesighedMomwassavoringthefirstrealfoodshe'dhadin____39____.Anangelhad____40____thebestpieceofpumpkinpieIneveratefortheThanksgiving.21.A.eating B.baking C.selling D.sharing22.A.organ B.ability C.strength D.desire23.A.remastered B.lost C.acquired D.trained24.A.supporting B.changing C.hosting D.handling25.A.dream B.tradition C.opinion D.preference26.A.discussion B.meeting C.visit D.meal27.A.forgot B.missed C.took D.passed28.A.improving B.decreasing C.worsening D.shortening29.A.unbelievable B.guilty C.sad D.unbearable30.A.dishes B.leftover C.room D.fruits31.A.go B.stop C.delay D.run32.A.takeout B.preparefor C.giveaway D.finishoff33.A.special B.real C.busy D.colourful34.A.Perfectly B.Really C.Possibly D.Clearly35.A.swallowing B.speaking C.breathing D.communicating36.A.but B.and C.or D.so37.A.dropped B.filled C.broke D.grabbed38.A.prove B.understand C.tell D.recall39.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours40.A.paid B.wasted C.saved D.earned第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi'anisalwaysapopulardestinationfortourists.Foraforeigntourist,Xi'anis___41___must-goplaceinChina.___42___(stand)atthecrossingoftheEast,West,South,andNorthavenuesincityproper,theBellTowerhasbeenasymbolofXi'an.TheBellTowerfirst___43___(lie)inthecenterofXi'anCitywhenbuiltin1384.In1582,thecitywentthroughanexpansionsothe___44___(locate)oftheBellTowerchanged.Peoplethenpulleddownthe___45___(origin)belltowerandrebuiltabelltowerinthecenteroftheexpandedcity.Thetowerbaseissquareandit___46___(cover)anareaof1377squaremeters.Itis8.6metershighand35.5meterswideandbuilt___47___(complete)withgreenbricks.AstotheBellTower,thereisamagical