2021年湖南省岳阳市湘阴鹤龙湖中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市湘阴鹤龙湖中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【小题1】.failed

A．practicedB．refused

C．watched

D．waited【小题2】.bathe

A.mouthsB.breath

C.months

D.thunderstorm【小题3】.explosionA.expertB.example

C.explanation

D.experience【小题4】.classical

A．eraser

B．favour

C.natural

D．general【小题5】.southern

A．housewife

B．couple

C．count

D．Through参考答案：1---5

BADCB2.——Didyouenjoy____attheparty?

——Ofcourse,themusic,thefood,theservice.Everythingwaswonderful.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略3.Themanrewardedwithalargeamountofmoneywastoo___totellhisfamily.A.exciting

B.excited

C.anxious

D.surprised参考答案：C4.

After_____seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：D5.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A6.Withhisdesigncompletedinadvance,Harpertookhisseatheavily,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward．

A．whether;doing;so

B．that;dealing;so

C．whether;dealing;such

D．that;doing;such参考答案：B8.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

参考答案：D考查时间状语的连接词。此处when引导时间状语从句。句意：当他们吃早饭的时候，时间是下午5点。9.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：D10.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout参考答案：C11.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase_____.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake参考答案：A12.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon

it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof参考答案：A14.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—______,itwastoohot.A.No!really

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：

A.解析：此题考查情景交际用语,根据答语的后半句“Itwastoohot”可以判断出，玩得并不高兴。15.Samcouldn’t________howtoprintoutthedocumentuntiltheteachershowedittohim.A.gothrough

B.figureout

C.comeup

D.goover参考答案：B16.—Thatwasaclosefootballgame．Whydidn'tyougotoit?—

．Iprefervolleyball．A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'sthepointC．Itdoesyougood

D．That'sallright参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoungIlovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals．Ilovedto

36

infrontofhundredsofpeople．Inoneproduction,Iauditioned（试音）like

37

else.Mymusicteacherwas

38

thatIwouldgetaparticularpartinthemusicdrama.ThepartIthoughtIhadwasa

39

leadwhosangsomeofthemostbeautifullovesongs.Butonedaytheshowdirectorpulledmeaside.Iwas

40

tobeofferedtheleadingrole.Tomydisappointment,hesaid,“Bob,Ifoundaboywithanexcellentvoice.Ineedtogivethe

41

tohim.”FromthatmomentonIbeganhatingmusicclass.I

42

thatIdidn’tlikewhatweweresinging.Mymusicteacherdidn’tknowwhy.She

43

meinfrontoftheclassandtoldmeIhadchanged.Shedidn’tknowwhatIhadbeentold.Butwhenthey

44

thefinalists,Iwasgivena

45

role.Forsometimemypridewas

46

withhavingtodosomethingIdidn’tthinkIshouldbedoing.ButIdidit.TheminorroleIhad

47

tobemuchmorefunthanIhadexpected.Myperformanceeven

48

mybrotherwhowasalsointheaudience.Lifeisreallylikea

49

andalthoughwedonotauditionfortherole,eachofusis

50

bythedirectortoplayacertainpartinit.The

51

isthatwesometimesdon’tlikethepartwearegiven.LikemeinhighschoolIbecame

52

-–ifIcouldn’tbethelead,Iwouldn’tshowupforrehearsal（彩排）.Thenwewonderwhywefeelso

53

.Sometimeswedon’tevenfeellikeweareapartofthe“BigShow.”Everyonedoesindeedhavearole.Someareinfrontofthecurtain,somearebehind,butallare

54

fortheshowtogoon.All

55

tosuccessnomatterhowminorthepartis.36．A．debate

B．broadcast

C．sing

D．show37．A．someone

B．everyone

C．anyone

D．noone38．A．prejudiced

B．concerned

C．unexpected

D．convinced39．A．romantic

B．ridiculous

C．mysterious

D．sensitive40．A．attempting

B．expecting

C．volunteering

D．pretending41．A．part

B．deal

C．favor

D．item42．A．assessed

B．advocated

C．concluded

D．complained43．A．warned

B．scolded

C．informed

D．suspected44．A．presented

B．identified

C．announced

D．delivered45．A．specific

B．super

C．slight

D．small46．A．struggling

B．competing

C．swinging

D．changing47．A．happened

B．proved

C．expanded

D．switched48．A．terrified:

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．embarrassed49．A．joke

B．journey

C．stage

D．play50．A．appointed

B．attached

C．employed

D．instructed51．A．reason

B．problem

C．balance

D．focus52．A．curious

B．helpless

C．angry

D．positive53．A．exhausted

B．lost

C．delighted

D．thrilled54．A．necessary

B．dependent

C．natural

D．perfect55．A．react

B．adjust

C．refer

D．contribute参考答案：36—40CBDAB

41—45ADBCD

46—50ABCDA

51—55BCBAD三、阅读理解18.RecentlyactorAdrienGrenierhaslaunched(发动)acampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticusageinordertoprotectandsavemarine(海洋的)wildlifeandtheenvironment.Plasticdrinkingstrawsareamongmanysingle-useplasticproductscontributingtothegreatlossofmarinelife,butthey’reagreatplacetostartbecausethey’resomethingthatareusedbymillionsofAmericanswhoareunawarethatthey’resodamaging.Americansusemorethan500millionstrawsdaily,whichisenoughtofill127schoolbuseseachdayandtheycan’tberecycled.Thatmeansplasticstrawsmightendupinoceans,wherefishandothermarinewildlifemistakethesmallbitsforfoodandswallowthem.Afterseeingaphotoofabeachedwhalewithabellyfullofplastic,GrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation,hopingtoinspireandeducateothersonthechallengesfacedbymarinewildlife.Alongwithstoppingtheuseofstraws,Grenierhopestoeducateconsumeronthedangersofothersingle-useplasticitemssuchasgrocerybagsandwaterbottles.WhilemanyAmericansusetheseplasticproductsintheirdailylife,therearemanyalternativesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentsuchasstrawsmadefromstainlesssteel,glass,andevenbambooinsteadofplastic.Inadditiontoquittingyourstrawhabit,youcanfurtherhelptheenvironmentbytakingtheIChoosetoReusecommitment,andstopyouruseofsingle-usecoffeecups,checkoutbagsandbottledwater.Instead,takeadvantageofanynumberofalternativereusableproducts.Needanotherreasontostopdrinkingfromstraws?Grenieralsosaysusingstrawscancausewrinkles!8.ProtectingmarinewildlifecanstartwithstoppingusingplasticdrinkingstrawsbecauseA.theyaremarinewildlife’sfavoritefoodB.theyarethemostharmfulplasticproductsC.theyaretheplasticproductspeopleusemostD.theyarewidelyusedbuttheirharmisn’tfullyrealized9.WhatmadeGrenierthinkoftheideatolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation?A.Aphotoofpilesofplasticwaste....B.Thesightof127schoolbusesofstraws.C.Thefuelthatmanywhalesbeachontheshore.10.WhatwillGrenierencouragepeopletodointheirdailylife?A.Avoiddrinkingfrombottles.

B.Useclothbagswhenshopping.C.Purchasesingle-usecoffeecups.

D.Useplasticstrawstodrinkrepeatedly.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAdrienGrenier?A.Adventurous.

B.Humorous.C.Responsible.

D.Friendly.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。讲述了演员AdrienGernier为了保护和拯救海洋野生动物和环境，发起运动，减少一次性塑料的使用。他发起孤独鲸鱼基金会，希望能启发和教育他人面对海洋野生动物所面临的挑战。8.细节理解题。根据第一段“becausethey’resomethingthatareusedbymillionsofAmericanswhoareunawarethatthey’resodamaging”“因为这些东西是数百万美国人所使用的，他们不知道这些塑料吸管的危害如此之大。”“可知，塑料吸管被广泛使用，但它们的危害尚未实现”故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterseeingaphotoofabeachedwhalewithabellyfullofplastic,GrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation”“在看到了一张被打的鲸鱼的照片后它的肚子里充满了塑料后，Grenier意识到了发起“孤独鲸鱼基金会”的灵感”，故选D。10.细节理解题。根据第三段“herearemanyalternativesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentsuchasstrawsmadefromstainlesssteel,glass,andevenbambooinsteadofplastic”“但有许多替代产品可以帮助保护环境，比如用不锈钢，玻璃，甚至竹子而不是塑料制成的吸管。”可知，作者鼓励人们在日常生活中使用替代品，即购物时使用布袋。故选B。11.推理判断题。根据第一段“RecentlyactorAdrienGrenierhaslaunched(发动)acampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticusageinordertoprotectandsavemarine(海洋的)wildlifeandtheenvironment”可知，他为了保护和拯救海洋野生动物和环境发起了运动，所以他是一个负责任的人。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。Withsomanyuniqueattractions,world-famousmuseumsandskyscrapers,thereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeinginNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershavecreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestofwhatthisamazingcityoffersaswellassavetimeandmoneyduringyourvisit,theNewYorkPassissomethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.In2012,NewYorkPasseshavebeenusedover2,500,000times.GetyourPasstodayandjointhebigsavingsitoffers:FreeTicketsto70+AttractionsFreeEntrytobestattractionsinNYC:EmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,TopoftheRock,CircleLineRiverCruise,MadameTussaud’s,Food&WallStreetTours,MET,

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