2022-2023学年北京体育场路中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京体育场路中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A2.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit参考答案：B3.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B4.------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversary.------Oh,_______!A.cheerup

B.welldown

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D5.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded参考答案：B6.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。7.一Whatdoestheteachermean?一Youmust

itinmindthatyouareastudentinthisschool，soyoushouldobeytheschoolrules.Akeep

B.make

C.take

D.remember参考答案：A8.语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt

A.abstract

B.shadow

C.pianist

D.gallery2.scholar

A.machine

B.chemist

C.branch

D.championship3.illegal

A.female

B.delicate

C.evident

D.cigarette4.avenue

A.bunch

B.lung

C.unfit

D.superb5.sure

A.stress

B.visual

C.sorrow

D.controversial参考答案：CBADD9.Whenitcomesto_________inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.speaking

C.beingspoken

D.bespoken参考答案：B

当谈到在公共场合发言的时候，没有人能够和他想比。Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.“当谈到（做）某件事的时候”，固定搭配。10.______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

A.Havingmailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Mailedout 参考答案：D11.IhadnoideaoftheexactaddressofXinhuaHighSchool______Iwasoutsideitsfrontgate.

A.when

B.after

C.until

D.because参考答案：C略12.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning参考答案：A略13.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment参考答案：B14.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame参考答案：B15.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D16.Theartgalleryis

worth

.Avery,

visiting

Bvery,visited

Cwell,visited

D

well,visiting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtasailboat,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat11.Asforme,I12

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

13.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand14Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe15lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything16wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

17

windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit18.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany19,butatthismomenthe

20

.“John!

21!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany

22.HewastheoneIalways23forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a

24

ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller

25itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater

26

theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely27ofhim.IswamtoDad

28andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof29.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart30

formyfather.11.A.boating

B.running

C.swimming

D.teaching12.A.enjoyed

B.desired

C.hated

D.learned13.A.unforgivable

B.unforgettable

C.cheerful

D.regretful14.A.sent

B.ordered

C.invited

D.allowed15.A.calm

B.icy

C.stormy

D.thundery16.A.finished

B.went

C.seemed

D.sounded17.A.strong

B.gentle

C.cold

D.hot18.A.respeatedly

B.lightly

C.hardly

D.violently19.A.danger

B.place

C.sport

D.job20.A.suffered

B.fell

C.froze

D.withdrew21.A.look

B.Help

C.Run

D.Jump22.A.problem

B.relationship

C.machine

D.boat23.A.turnedto

B.livedwith

C.arguedwith

D.objectedto24.A.fountain

B.stream

C.shower

D.wave25.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.but26.A.gotthrough

B.pouredinto

C.turnedover

D.liftedup27.A.ashamed

B.protective

C.tired

D.afraid28.A.hopelessly

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.helplessly29.A.pain

B.anger

C.fear

D.shame30.A.makingup

B.gettingready

C.payingoff

D.lookingout参考答案：三、阅读理解18.SafetyandSecurityProceduresYoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.GUESTROOMSECURITYForadditionalsecurity,usethedeadbolt(插锁)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.SAFETYBOXESDonotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyou.Wearenotresponsibleforitemsleftinroomvaluedover$200.KEYSSafeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.FIREPleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththenearestfireexits.Reportfireorsmoketothehoteloperator.Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding.Avoidtheuseoftheelevator.1.Whatshouldyoudowithasuspicious-lookingstrangerwhoknocksatyourdoor?A.Pretendyouarenotintheroom. B.Sendhimtothepolicestation.C.GetintouchwiththeFrontDesk. D.Lethimintomakesureofhisidentity.2.Whereareyouadvisedtoputyourvaluablethingswhenyougoout?A.Inyourcars. B.Intheroom.C.AttheFrontDesk. D.Inthefreesafetybox.3.Whatshouldyoudowhenafirebreaksoutaccordingtothepassage?A.Tryyourbesttoputoutthefire.B.Reportfiretoyourleaderfirst.C.Leavethebuildingthroughthesafeexit.D.Usetheelectriclifttoleaveasfastaspossible.4.Wheremightyouseethesesuggestions?A.Atagym. B.Atahotel.C.Atashop. D.Atabank.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B这是一篇说明文。短文向住酒店的顾客介绍了关于安全的一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。由GUESTROOMSECURITY中“Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk”可知，如果对这个人的身份有任何疑问，请与前台联系。所以如果一个形迹可疑的陌生人来敲门，应该联系前台。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由SAFETYBOXES中的“Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyou”可知，我们为您提供免费的保险箱。所以当你外出时，你应该把你的贵重物品放在免费的保险箱里。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由FIRE中的“Intheunlikelyeventofafire.pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding”可知，万一发生火灾，请迅速冷静地转移到最近的安全出口并离开大楼。所以当火灾发生时你应该从安全出口离开大楼。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是GUESTROOMSECURITY中的“pleasecontacttheFrontDesk”以及KEYS“PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout”可知，联系前台以及退房时请把钥匙放在前台。所以判断出短文向住酒店的顾客介绍了关于安全的一些建议，所以这些建议来自于酒店。故选B项。19.WomanUsesDaughter’sKeyto“Steal”CarCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedthatawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter’scaranddrivenithome—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidental“carthief”whenpickingupherdaughter’scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonfoundtheToyotaCamry(丰田凯美瑞)andusedherdaughter’scarkeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddroveithome—withoutrealizingthatthecardidn’tbelongtoherdaughter.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed(拖走),butwhenthepolicecouldn’tfindarecordofit,thentheytookatheftreport.Thatmorning,afterAndersondrovethecarhome,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedriveway(私人车道)wasn’thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant’snameonthepaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,“Itsoundedreallysuspicious(怀疑的)atfirst,asifshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(赎金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer,wherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.Accordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed“becauseofmistakencaridentity”,andAndersonwasn’tcharged.Vansantblamedthecarcompanymorethanthe“thief”.“Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition(点火装置)aswell--sohigh-fiveforToyota,Iguess,”hesaid.

(307words)56.WhydidKateAndersondriveCharlieVansant’scarhome?A.Becausethetwocarsweresoalikethatshemistookit.B.Becausewantedtotestthekeystoherdaughter’scar.C.Becauseherdaughtertoldhertodrive