2021年重庆渝北区御临中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年重庆渝北区御临中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I'mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime_______Tonygetsback．A．before

B．since

C．till

D．after参考答案：A2.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D3.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall参考答案：C4.

it’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

参考答案：C解析：getin有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来。其他意思均不符合题意。getoff脱下；出发getback找回（失去的东西），geton进展，相处。5.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“liked”videoinYouTubehistory.

A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords参考答案：B6.—Penny’sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.—Luckilyforher.She________sickorevendied.A.couldhavegot

B.shouldhavegotC.musthavegot

D.willhavegot参考答案：A7.2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B略8.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。9.Onethingtoalwaysrememberisthatlifeisshort.Theworstthingwouldbetolookbackonyourdayswishingyou

happier.

A．couldbe

B．couldhavebeen

C．musthavebeen

D．hasbeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，因而选择B.10.I

thehobbyoffishingasachild． A．builtup

B．setup

C．keptup

D．tookup参考答案：D11.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmangotthenewsthathewasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.A.when

B.who C.that D.which参考答案：C12.----I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

-----______.We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworry

B.ForgetitC.Don'tsayso

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：B13.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B略14.JackhasgonetoAustralia,butI’mwonderingwhyhe______insuchahurry.A．left

B．hasleft

C．leaves

D．wasleaving参考答案：A15.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot参考答案：A16.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.VandnalovedsportsanddidwellinherlessonsatherhighschoolinCalifornia.Whenaheadachedisturbedthe15-year-old’swalktoclass,she____21____it.“Itwas____22____.”shethought,“Justaheadache---harmless”Butwhenwalkingtohernextclass,shewas____23____andcollapsedtothefloor.____24____shecouldhearothertalking,shecouldn’tspeak.Shewas____25____tothehospitalinanambulance.TestsindicatedVandnahadastrokeaffectingtherightsideofherbrain,thusaffectingthe____26____sideofherbody.Whatwasworse,thestrokecausedherbraintobegantoswell,andsheneededoperationto____27____thepressuretheswellingwasputting____28____herbrain.Thedoctors____29____partofherskull（头骨）tomakeroomfortheswelling.____30____theswellingwentdown（消退）,herskullwasplacedbackagain.Whilethedoctorspredictedthatshewouldneverliveanormallife,Vandna____31____improved.Shewasinarehabcenter（康复中心）forabout3monthsandbegantorealizehow____32____herdailylifemightbe.Shehadtowearabrace（支架）onherleftlegtosupporther____33____.Herleftarm____34____lightly,andsheoftenbecametired.Though____35____onacampuswasn’teasy,shefinishedhighschooland____36____adegreeinspeechtherapyatUniversityofRedlands.Afterthestroke,Vandnabecame____37____withtheAmericanHeartAssociation.Shesharedher____38____atpubliceventsandurgedotherstostay____39____.Shesaidifyou____40____atoughtime,remembertoughtimesdon’tlast,buttoughpeopledo.21.A.stopped

B.dismissed

C.cured

D.treated22.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything23.A.weak

B.worried

C.nervous

D.surprised24.A.Despite

B.Because

C.Since

D.Though25.A.remained

B.stayed

C.kept

D.rushed26.A.left

B.right

C.middle

D.over27.A.add

B.reduce

C.increase

D.apply28.A.on

B.up

C.off

D.out29.A.moved

B.broke

C.removed

D.repaired30.A.Before

B.Until

C.Once

D.While31.A.suddenly

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.gradually32.A.happy

B.different

C.exciting

D.lucky33.A.hand

B.ankle

C.neck

D.head34.A.shook

B.tired

C.waved

D.held35.A.gettingaway

B.gettingoff

C.gettingaround

D.gettingout36.A.lost

B.made

C.gave

D.earned37.A.involved

B.interested

C.concerned

D.experienced38.A.event

B.accident

C.story

D.news39.A.negative

B.positive

C.indifferent

D.supportive40.A.putthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.wentthrough参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文通过Vandna的故事说明了这样一个道理：如果你经历一段困难时期，记得困难时期不会持续，但是坚强的人会持续。21.B考查动词。由“Itwas____2____.”shethought,“Justaheadache---harmless”可知她不理会它。Stopped停止，dismissed不理会，cured治愈，treated对待。22.C考查名词。由“Justaheadache---harmless”可知她认为：“没什么。”something值得重视的事，anything任何事，nothing不关紧要之事，everything每件事物。23.A考查形容词。由andcollapsedtothefloor.可知她很虚弱。weak虚弱的，worried担心的，nervous紧张不安的，surprised使惊奇。24.D考查连词。尽管她能听到别人说话，但是她不能说话。Despite不管，Because因为，Since由于，Though尽管。25.D考查动词。她被用救护车匆忙地送到医院。remained保持，stayed停留，kept保持，rushed急忙。26.A考查形容词。由TestsindicatedVandnahadastrokeaffectingtherightsideofherbrain,可知影响了她身体的右侧。left左边的，right右边的，middle中间的，over越过。27.B考查动词。她需要做手术减少肿胀给她的大脑增加的压力。add增加，reduce减少，increase增加，apply申请。28.A考查动词短语。她需要做手术减少肿胀给她的大脑增加的压力。puton增加，是固定短语。29.C考查动词。由tomakeroomfortheswelling.可知医生移除了她部分的头骨。moved

移动，broke打破，removed移除，repaired修理。30.C考查连词。一旦她的肿胀消退，她的头骨会再次被放回去。Before在……之前，Until

在……以前，Once一旦，While虽然。31.D考查副词。虽然医生预测她再也过不上正常的生活了，但是她在逐步地改善。suddenly

突然地，quickly快速地，immediately立即地，gradually逐步地。32.B考查形容词。由Shehadtowearabrace（支架）onherleftlegtosupporther____13____.Herleftarm____14____lightly,andsheoftenbecametired.可判断出她的日常生活变得很艰难。happy高兴的，different不同的，exciting令人兴奋的，lucky幸运的。33.B考查名词。她不得不在左腿上带一个支架，来支撑她的脚踝。hand手，ankle脚踝，neck脖子，head头。34.A考查动词。她的左胳膊轻轻地摇动，她总是感觉很累。shook摇动，tired疲倦，waved

挥动，held握住。35.C考查动词短语。尽管在校园里四处走走不容易，但她读完了高中，并且在语言障碍矫正方面赢得了学位。gettingaway逃脱，gettingoff下车，gettingaround四处走走，gettingout离开。36.D考查动词。尽管在校园里四处走走不容易，但她读完了高中，并且在语言障碍矫正方面赢得了学位。lost遗失，made使，gave给予，earned赢得。37.A考查动词。这次中风之后，Vandna参与了美国心脏协会。involved使参与，interested

使…感兴趣，concerned关心，experienced经历。38.C考查名词。Vandna在公共事件中分享了自己的故事，力劝别人要保持积极。Event事件，accident事故，story

故事，news新闻。39.B考查形容词。Vandna在公共事件中分享了自己的故事，力劝别人要保持积极。negative

消极的，positive积极的，indifferent漠不关心的，supportive支持的。40.D考查动词短语。她说如果你经历一段困难时期，记得困难时期不会持续，但是坚强的人会持续。putthrough完成，lookedthrough浏览，brokethrough突破，wentthrough经历。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent(出租)aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixing

solarequipment(around￡14,000)andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.68.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.A.￡300

B.￡500C.￡4500

D．￡500069.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.

B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.

D.OnRoommateeasy.70.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosome

energycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years参考答案：68．B推理计算题。根据第二段中“youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear”可知只需为超出部分即￡500赋税。69．C推理判断题。根据第三段“…rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.”可知答案为C。70．D信息理解题。根据最后一段“However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.”可知所签合同是要求你25年内不改换房顶。略19.Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachievepopularity,theywanttokeepit,improveonit,andexpandit.Thosearetheyearswhenyoushouldbefindingoutwhoyouareandwhatyoustandfor.Butthedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolisaboutaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat’showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldhavelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenproofthatshehadbetrayedhertrueselfinordertobecomepopular.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvaluesaslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.Thepeoplewithwhomyououghttobefriendswillfindyouingoodtime.Andyouwillfindthem.Sometimesyoungpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintobloombyopeningtheirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavejustmet.Suchfriendshipsaretheleastlikelytolast.What’sthehurry?Ifyouhavefivereallyclosefriendsinyourlifetime,youwillbedoingverywell.Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginacertainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.OurwayoflifemakesayoungnonconformiststandoutlikeaMartian.Thesedayseverymemberoftheyoungergenerationcanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatheorsheshouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftheparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.41．Whydidtheauthor’sdaughterchangeschools?A.Shedesiredtoliveadifferentlife.B.Theauthorwantedhertoreceiveabettereducation.C.Theauthorneededtomoveclosertohisworkplace.D.Shedidn’tadapttotheteachingstyleofherpreviousschool.42．Whichdescribestheauthor’sconcernabouthisdaughter’sinstantsocialsuccessinhernewschool?A.Hisdaughtermighthavebetrayedhertruefriendsinthepreviousschool.B.Hisdaughterwouldfindithardtobeontermswithtoomanyfriends.C.Hisdaughterwouldlaylessstressonheracademicperformance.D.Hisdaughterwouldactlikepeoplearoundhertopleaseothers.43．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksmostteenagers.A.areveryafraidofgettinglostinlifeB.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherC.findituneasytogainpopularityastheyexpectedD.lacktheconfidencetobetrulydifferent