2022-2023学年山西省忻州市静乐县杜家村中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市静乐县杜家村中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?

anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething

.A．Must;may

B．Could;mightC．May;musthave

D．Can;mayhave参考答案：D2._____inbooksalldaywithoutproperrelaxationaccountsforthedeclineofhisdeath.A.Buried

B.Havingbeenburied

C.Beingburied

D.Burying

参考答案：C3.-----Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailableat3:30thisafternoon.-----I’mafraidhe________HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.A.willwatch

B.willbewatchingC.istowatch

D.iswatching参考答案：B略4.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B5.

He____asoldierforthreeyears.Now,heworkswithABCCompany.

A.was

B.willhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A6.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

forus! A.waits

B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D7.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need参考答案：B8.---Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?

---Notreally.I________ofmyclassmatesandteachersinmyformerhighschool.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B9.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：A10.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：C11.Doforgetyourpersonalbrandandstartspendingtimeon

whoyoureallyareandtryingtobecomethebestversionofthatyoucanbe.A.makingout

B.leavingout

C.figuringout

D.carryingout参考答案：C考查动词短语。makeout理解，假装，辨认出；leaveout遗漏，省略，排除；figureout算出，弄清楚，理解，(引伸义)发掘；carryout实施，执行。句意：务必忘了你的品牌形象，努力发掘真实自我、努力把自己经营成最好的自己吧。故选C。12.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A．ruined B．ruin C．toruin D．ruining参考答案：DD考查伴随状语。句意：已经下了两个星期的雨了，完成破坏的我们的计划。Ruining表示伴随状语。13.You’llfindthisEnglishmapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundParis.A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．worth参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：-你会发现这张英语地图在帮助游遍巴黎方面很有价值。A．price价格；B．value价值；C．cost成本，费用；D．worth值。Ofgreatvalue=valuable有价值的。故选B。14.一Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

一WherewasI?

一Ynu___youdidn'tlikeyourboyfriend'sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying。D.hadbeensaying参考答案：c略15.Ididn’t________havingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortwodishesfrommymom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C.forecast预报；D.preview预览，试映，与句意不符合。A.expect与B.anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。故选B。16.—CanIhavealookatthemenu,please?—_______,sir,justaminute.A.Ifyoulike

B.Youarewelcome

C.It’suptoyou

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsIstoodatthebaseofthemountainrangebesidearemoteAfricanvillage,themalevillagersallrepeatedthesamequestion:Areyoucertainyouwanttoclimbthemountain?Ithad___21___beenclimbedbylocalandforeignmen,andlocalwomen,butaWesternfemale,whohad___22___unaccompaniedandwantedtoclimbthemountain,wasquite___23___IexplainedthatI'dbeen___24___forsometime-inresearchandinphysicalstrength-andshowedthemthe___25___Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthorizingmyclimb.IstressedthatIdbevery___26___tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasaguide,butitseemedtodolittletoreducetheir___27___Themalevillagerstoldmethatthe"quickmud"I'dmeetwouldswallowme.Whiletheycouldn’trememberanyonethisbadactually___28___,theyseemedconvinceditwasareal___29___.Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir___30___formyclimb.Themen___31___relayingstoriesofunpredictabledanger.However,Iwas___32___becausemyaunt'swordskept___33___inmyears-thegreatestriskisnottakingarisk,andweshouldalways___34___ourdreams.Eventually,themenagreedtoa(n)___35___thatseemedtoputthemateasewithmyclimb.BesidesthelocalguideI'dhire,theyalso___36___metohirethreemenguardswithguns,forprotection.AsIstartedwalkingdownthedirtpathtowardthemountain,Iwas___37___notonlybymynewmountainsupportteam,butalsobyeveryvillagewoman.Whiletwowomenwalkedhand-in-handwithme,theothersdancedincirclesaroundusasifin___38___ofavictory.IknewIwasn’tthefirstWesternfemaletomaketheclimb.Butwiththewomenvillagers___39___accompanyingme,Ifeltastrongsenseof___40___.AndIsuspectedtheyfeltthesame.21.A.formally B.fortunately C.especially D.surely22.A.achieved B.wandered C.arrive D.explored23.A.rare B.typical C.disgusting D.ridiculous24.A.consulting B.attempting C.preparing D.operating25.A.reward B.invitation C.command D.permit26.A.generous B.pleased C.curious D.regretful27A.concerns B.thrills C.surprises D.problems28.A.belongedto B.appealedto C.ledto D.happenedto29.A.bargain B.possibility C.promotion D.dilemma30.A.fancy B.support C.reason D.disagreement31.A.finished B.enjoyed C.continued D.suggested32.A.determined B.annoyed C.delighted D.embarrassed33.A.alarming B.ringing C.breaking D.exploding34.A.observe B.realize C.strengthen D.follow35.A.exchange B.connection C.explanation D.arrangement36.A.warned B.refused C.advised D.reminded37.A.joined B.expected C.frightened D.teased38.A.celebration B.search C.possession D.defence39.A.carefully B.boringly C.proudly D.patiently40.A.relief B.accomplishment C.justice D.guilty参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。作者独自来到一个偏远的非洲村庄，想要攀登附近的一座大山，男村民们都极力反对，不过女村民都表示支持。作者之所以下定决心是因为她姑姑的话一直在她耳边回响——最大的风险是不去冒险，我们要追随自己的梦想。最终，男村民们也表示同意，作者在村民们的欢呼中出发了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它肯定被当地男人、外国的男人、以及当地的女人爬过的，但是一个西方女人独自来到这里，想要爬上这座山，这是非常罕见的。A.formally正式地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.especially特别；D.surely当然。根据根据下文中的butaWesternfemale...可推知这座山肯定是由当地男人、外国的男人、女人以及当地的女人爬过的，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它肯定是由当地男人、外国的男人以及当地的女人爬过的，但是一个西方女人独自来到这里，想要爬上这座山，这是非常罕见的。A.achieved实现；B.wandered徘徊；C.arrive到达；D.explored探索。根据下文wantedtoclimbthemountain可知是一个西方女人独自到达这里。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它肯定是由当地男人、外国的男人以及当地的女人爬过的，但是一个西方女人独自来到这里，想要爬上这座山，这是非常罕见的。A.rare罕见的；B.typical典型的；C.disgusting厌恶的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根据根据上文中的but及unaccompanied可知，作者作为一名女性，独自来到这里想要爬山，这是相当罕见的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间——在研究和体能方面——并向他们展示了我从他们的政府那里获得的攀爬许可证。A.consulting咨询；B.attempting企图；C.preparing准备；D.operating操作。根据下文inresearchandinphysicalstrength可知作者在研究和体能方面已经准备了一段时间，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间——在研究和体能方面——并向他们展示了我从他们的政府那里获得的攀爬许可证。A.reward报酬；B.invitation邀请函；C.command命令；D.permit许可；允许。根据下文Ihadgotfromtheirgovernmentauthorizingmyclimb可知是从政府获得的许可。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我强调说，我很乐意保持当地的传统，聘请他们的一位村民作为向导，但这似乎无助于减轻他们的担忧。A.generous大方的；B.pleased高兴的；乐意的；C.curious好奇的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文tokeeptheirlocaltraditionsandhireoneoftheirvillagersasaguide可知作者很乐意保持当地的传统。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调说，我很乐意保留当地的传统，聘请他们的一位村民作为向导，但这似乎无助于减轻他们的担忧。A.concerns关心；担忧；B.thrills激动；C.surprises惊喜；D.problems问题。根据下文Themalevillagerstoldmethatthe"quickmud"I'dmeetwouldswallowme.可知村民们很担心作者。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他们不记得这样糟糕的事情发生在谁身上过，但他们似乎相信这是真的。A.belongedto属于；B.appealedto吸引；C.ledto导致；D.happenedto发生。根据上文theycouldn’trememberanyonethisbadactually可知他们不记得发生过这样糟糕的事情，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不记得这样糟糕的事情发生在谁身上过，但他们似乎相信这是真的。A.bargain交易；B.possibility可能性；C.promotion升职；D.dilemma困境。根据上文theyseemedconvinceditwasareal可知他们似乎相信这是真的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，村里的妇女对我微笑，表示她们支持我攀登。A.fancy幻想；B.support支持；C.reason理由；D.disagreement不同意。根据上文Thevillagewomen,however,smiledatme,indicatingtheir可知妇女对作者微笑以表示支持作者的行为。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们继续讲述难以预料的危险故事。A.finished完成；B.enjoyed欣赏；C.continued继续；D.suggested建议。根据上文可知男人不支持作者爬山，因此继续讲述危险故事。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定了决心，因为姑妈的话一直在我耳边回响——最大的风险就是不去冒险。A.determined坚决的；下定决心的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.delighted高兴的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文可知作者下定决定要爬这座山。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定了决心，因为姑妈的话一直在我耳边回响——最大的风险就是不冒险。A.alarming令人惊恐的；B.ringing响起；C.breaking打破；D.exploding爆炸。根据下文inmyears可知姑妈的话一直在作者耳边回响。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该永远追随我们的梦想。A.observe观察；B.realize意识到；C.strengthen加强；D.follow追随。根据上文可知姑妈鼓励作者追随梦想。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们同意了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的攀登感到放心。A.exchange交换；B.connection连接；C.explanation解释；D.arrangement安排。根据下文hirethreemenguardswithguns,forprotection可知村民们做了另一项安排。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我要雇的当地导游，他们还建议我雇三个带枪的保镖来保护自己。A.warned警告；B.refused拒绝；C.advised建议；D.reminded提醒。根据下文hirethreemenguardswithguns,forprotection可知村民建议作者雇三个带枪的保镖来保护自己。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始沿着土路往山上走的时候，我不仅得到了新的山地支援小组的支持，也得到了村里每一个妇女的支持。A.joined加入；支持；B.expected期待；C.frightened害怕；D.teased嘲笑。根据下文notonlybymynewmountainsupportteam,butalsobyeveryvillagewoman可知作者得到了山地支援小组和村里每一个妇女的支持。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当两个女人手拉手和我一起走的时候，其他人围着我们跳舞，好像在庆祝胜利。A.celebration庆祝；B.search搜索；C.possession财产；D.defence防御。根据下文avictory可知是庆祝胜利，短语incelebrationof“庆祝”，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在女村民们自豪的陪伴下，我感到了一种强烈的成就感。A.carefully仔细地；B.boringly无趣地；C.proudly自豪地；D.patiently耐心地。根据上文IknewIwasn’tthefirstWesternfemaletomaketheclimb.可知女村民们为作者感到自豪。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在村民们自豪的陪伴下，我感到了一种强烈的成就感。A.relief安慰；B.accomplishment成就；C.justice

正义；D.guilty内疚。短语asenseofaccomplishment“成就感”，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmillcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhen1wasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfinger'throughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom:.batthemailwasalwaysdeliveredOncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto832,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,

themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked.

"Theletters?"

'Iguessyouneverknew."

"Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldtableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadus_____.A.

greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.

happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.

excitingexperience*withalotoffunD.

goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat_____.A.

Dadhadastrongsenseofduty

B.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.

Dadhadastrongsenseofhonor

D.

Dadwasakindandgenerousman57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.

Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.

B.

Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.

DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.

D.

Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is______.A.offeringanalyses

B.providingexplanationsC.givingexamples

D.makingcomparisons59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A.

SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.

SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.

SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D.

SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMail

B.ChristmasLetters

CSpecialMailboxes

D.MemorableTravels参考答案：CBDCDA略19.ForYaliLiu,thehardestthingaboutUKhighereducationishavingtogotothepub.“It’showmuchyouneedtoinvestsociallywithotherstudents,”shesays.“Idon’tlikegoingtoapuborclub,butpeoplejustkeepgoingoutandIfeelthepressuretogoouttoo.”Thisisbecause,unlikeinChina,shesays,thereissomuchemphasisduringthecourseonteamworkandgroupprojects,sosocialisingwithotherstudents–especiallyBritishpeople,iscrucial.Liu,23,whoisinherfinalyearofaBScinbusinessadministrationattheUniversityofBath,isoneofmorethan80,000ChinesestudentsstudyinginUKuniversities.Theyareresponsibleforalargeproportionofthemorethan￡10bnayearthatinternationalstudentscontributetotheUKeconomy.However,researchshowsthatwheretheiracademicattainment(成就)isconcerned,thepictureisnotsatisfactory.Whilenearly58%ofallstudents–and45%ofoverseasstudentsgraduatedwithafirst-classdegreelastyear,thiswastrueofonly35%ofstudentsfromChina.Tofindanexplanation,ZhiqiWangandIanCrawford,lecturersattheUniversityofBath,comparedtheperformanceofChineseandBritishundergraduatesineachyearoftheirdegree.Takingasampleof100BritishandChinesestudentsandcomparingtheiraveragemarksandfinaldegreeclassification,theyfoundadramaticdropinperformanceamongtheChinesestudentsbetweenyearone,whentheyperformedbetterthantheirUKcounterparts,andyeartwo,whentheyperformedworse.Theybelievethedropresultsfromtwofactors.First,Chinesestudentsfailtoadapttheirapproachestolearningandsotheirperformancedeclinesinthelateryearswhenthecomplexityoftheworkincreases.Second,manyyoungpeopleinChinaenrollinhighereducationduetopressurefromfamilyratherthantheirownmotivation.ProfessorSedghithinkspartoftheproblemmaybethechangingsocio-economicbackgroundofChineseundergraduates.While85%ofChinesestudentsatBritishuniversitiesbefore2000werematurestudents,oftenfundedbythegovernment,since2004,however,theyhavebeenyounger,mostfundedbytheirfamilies.MaybeUKinstitutionsneedtoworkhardertotakeintoaccountwhatabigchallengeitisforyoungpeoplefromaradicallydifferentcultureandlinguisticbackgroundtoadapttolifeintheUK.“Weneedtodomore,contactingstudentsbeforetheirarrival,assigningthemtu