2021-2022学年福建省福州市长乐第三中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市长乐第三中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoyouturnback?.---Oh,thebridgeahead_____.A.repaired

B.repairsC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C2.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make参考答案：D略3..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying参考答案：C4.

,hecananswerthedifficultquestions.A.Childasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Asheisachild

D.Thatheisachild参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他能回答难题。as引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词。故选A。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词。如LargeasAustraliais,muchofthelandissand./Hardasheworks,theleaderisn’tpleasedwithhim./BoyasMikeis,hecanlookafterthebaby.（注：名词前不加冠词）另外，though也可以有as的这个用法。5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled

C.hadtheyquarreledB.didtheyquarrel

D.havetheyquarreled

参考答案：D略6.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A.although尽管；

B.intermsof依据；C.despite尽管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。7.Havingexperiencedallkindsofhardships,he_________achievedhisdream.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.generally

D.purposefully参考答案：B略8.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：A9.Thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposal________bytheworkers.A.putup

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward参考答案：D10.Feelingratherhurt,IstruggledtounderstandthisrejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation参考答案：B11.--I’dliketofindajobinthelibrary.

--Goodidea,__________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：B12.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.参考答案：A13.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that参考答案：B14.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.

A.beneficial

B.relevant

C.independent

D.accessible参考答案：D15._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C略16.一Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?

一Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe

36

toapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoa

37

.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtofindabeautifultable

38

withtheirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyburning.Her

39

hadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadgivenhimtheinformation

40

,or···didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetthe

41

?

Shefoundhiminthekitchenand

42

himthegoodnews.Theyhappilysatdowntoenjoythewonderful

43

.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletteredcardwhichwasherhusband's

44

ofwriting.Itread“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

45

Thesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento

46

.Shenoticedthatasecond

47

hadfallenfromhispocket.

48

itupoffthefloor,sheread,“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Butyou

49

itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

Someonehassaidthatthe

50

ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal

51

andlove,whethershesucceedsor

52

.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesand

53

herwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowintheirdirection..

UponreceivingtheNobelfor

54

,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto

55

totheworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethenwithoutmeasure.36.A.strength

B.courage

C.curiosity

D.power37.A.remove

B.cut

C.raise

D.leave38.A.decorated

B.designed

C.filled

D.set39.A.mother

B.father

C.husband

D.boss40.A.secretly

B.intentionally

C.accidentally

D.publicly41.A.turnedover

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon42.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.added43.A.conversation

B.night

C.news

D.meal44.A.color1

B.design

C.style

D.detail45.A.After

B.During

C.Before

D.with46.A.bringup

B.cleanup

C.cutup

D.throwup47.A.letter

B.book

C.card

D.bill48.A.Picking

B.Turning

C.Getting

D.Standing49.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.conserve50.A.quality

B.measure

C.quantity

D.depth51.A.tolerance

B.expectation

C.decoration

D.acceptance52.A.fails

B.suffers

C.neglects

D.regrets53.A.relieves

B.heals

C.cures

D.covers54.A.Literature

B.Physics

C.Peace

D.Chemistry55.A.occur

B.lead

C.attach

D.contribute参考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BADCA

46-50BCACB

51-55DABCD三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We'veyearned（渴望）tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We'renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn'ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It'ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?Noway!Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates（支持者）forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.Let'stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'sfartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.Dependingonthefieldyou'rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治疗方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you'llsoonbetheexpertyou'llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Youcanalsostartupconferencestotakeuppeople'sconcernsandtrytodealwiththemthebestwaythatyoucan.So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthority?Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhatconcernsandtroublesyourtarget.Givesolutions.Showthatyoucare.Andhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'showit'sdone.39.WhatcanweknowaboutRichardSimmons?A.HeisasintelligentasEinstein.B.Hebelievedhimselftobeamasteroffitness.C.Hebecamepopularinthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.D.Hesharescomplexinformationwithhisfansandfollowers.40.TheexampleofanurseinParagraph4isusedtotellus

.A.theimportanceoftrustB.thepleasureofbeinganurseC.thewaysofbecominganauthorityD.thebenefitsoflearningfirstaid41.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplealwaysthinkhighlyofthepowerofthemind.B.Youcangaintheknowledgeofbecominganauthorityatschool.C.Peopleconsideredasauthoritiesarethosewithhighereducation.D.Providingeasysolutionsforpeoplecanhelpincreaseyourcredibility.42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：39.C

40.C

41.D

42.C本文讨论的是：你是否曾经觉得自己没有得到应有的尊重？找出担忧和烦恼你的目标，展示你的关心，帮助他们走向成功的阶梯。39.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.可知RichardSimmons事业头几年很受欢迎。故选C。40.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治疗方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.可知通过一个护士的例子告诉我们成为权威的方式。故选C。41.D推理判断题。根据第四段中.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.可知为人们提供简单的解决方案，可以帮助提高你的信誉度。故选D。42.C推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?可知第一段提出问题；第二段紧接上段进一步展开话题Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.；接下来第三、四段举例说明；最后一段对文章概括总结。由此可知答案为Ｃ。19.Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增进)happiness,accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿)totakingaUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase”saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“On