2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一（上）段考英语试卷（二）（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一（上）段考英语

试卷（二）

A

Haveyouimaginedspendinganightinamuseum?Fortunately,yourfantasymaycometrueinthe

followingmuseums.

SpyMuseum|Washington,DC

TheSpyMuseumisentirelycommittedtotheall-but-invisibleprofessionanddisplaysthelargest

collectionofspyobjectsintheworld!''OperationSecretSleepover1*invitesagroupofjuniorsandparents

foranightofdetectivetraining,likecreatingafakename,gatheringintelligence,studyingquestioning

techniques,breakingcodes,huntingforalead，andmore.ThenextmissionkicksoffonFriday,September

9,2022.

Ages：9to13

Cost：$115forgeneraladmission/$105fbrmembers

BaseballHallofFame|Cooperstown,NewYork

FansofAmerica'shobbieswilltaketheopportunitytostayafewextranightshere.Travelalongthe

hallowedgalleries；enjoyascreeningintheGrandstandTheater；showyourrespecttohonoringlegendary

playerslikeBabeRuth,JackieRobinson,andTedWilliams.Datesselloutquickly.Tosecureyourspot,

call（607）547—0329.

Ages：7to12

Cost：$50forgeneraladmission

MilwaukeePublicMuseum|Milwaukee,Wisconsin

Whosayskidsgettohaveallthefun?Theadults-onlyovernightatMilwaukeePublicMuseumis

intendedforthe21+crowd.Ticketsincludedinner,twodrinks,snacks,specialtours,filmsinthesix-story

theater,entrytothenewtravelingexhibit"Maya：HiddenWorldsRevealed,“andcontinental

breakfast.ThenexteventisOctober20,2022.Registrationclosestwoweeksprior.

Ages：21+

Cost：$125forgeneraladmission

BaltimoreNationalAquarium|Baltimore,Maryland

OceanandsharkloverswillbedelightedtospendnightsatBNA.Diveintothefascinatingunderwater

world,revealmyths,anddiscovertheimportanceoftheseincrediblecreatures.Joinexpertsfbra

behind-the-scenestour,interactwithmarinelife,andwatcha4Dfilm.

Ages：8+

Cost：$120forgeneraladmission|$100formembers

1.WhatcankidsdoatOperationSecretSleepover?

A.Studyinghuntingtechniques.

B.Improvingtheirintelligence.

C.Changingtheiridentitycards.

D.Tryingsomedetectiveactivities.

2.Whichmuseumonlyadmitsadults?

A.SpyMuseum.B.BaseballHallofFame.

C.MilwaukeePublicMuseum.D.BaltimoreNationalAquarium.

3.Howmuchwill4memberspayforavisittoBNA?

A.$400.B.$420.C.$460.D.5480.

B

Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生动物园）,notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefbre.It'saveryinterestingpark,fullofwild

animalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtof

goingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions1placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys*landfirst.Andthat

wasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrew

allkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions*placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlions

couldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet（车盖）.Itlookedcalmbut

wefelt.AuntEmily,whoisn'tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,

George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard'shand

asifnothingwasthematter.

4.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.

5.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrified"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.D.Scared

7.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Theauthor.

c

LastDecember,Iwasinvitedtoapartyinacompanythatprovidesroofingservices.I'dneverbeenthere

before,andIhaditinmyheadthatI'dwalkinandseemenwithasmellofmetal,asphaltshingles（沥

青瓦）andtruckoilintheair.ButtheimageIcreatedinmyheadwasfarfromthetruth.

AsIwalkeduptothemainentranceofUniversalRoofinginIndianapolis,Iwasgreetedbyalovely

lady.Wedidn'tknoweachother,butshewassowelcomingandledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoods

barbequebuffet.

IsoonfilledmyplateandheadedforatablepopulatedwithpeopleIdidn'tknow.Alterseveralbites,I

startedmeetingmyfellowtablemates：amixofaretiredemployee,acustomer,andapartner,allofwhom

weretalkingabouthowlongtheyhadknownRob,whowastheownerofthecompany,andthepleasant

experiencesofworkingwithhim.Ipersonallywasmostimpressedwiththeretiredemployeeatthe

table.Hewasbackandenjoyinghimselfsimplybecausehemissedthepeople.

AfterlunchIstartedtowalkthroughthehall.Iwasimpressedwithhownicelydecoratedeverything

was.Fromthechoiceofcolorsonthewalls»thefurniture,andflooring,therewasloveputintothe

decoration.

Onmywalk,Iwassoonstopped,huggedandthankedforcomingbyRob,andhisson,Sam.Inreality,

theyhadn'tknownmeallthatlong,buttherewasanunspokenfeelingIhad一Ifeltathome.

Later,Ivisitedtheirwebsite."Robtreatseveryonewhoworksforhimlikefamily,“readsthe

website.Actually,hetreatseveryonelikefamily,andbecauseofthat,everyonearoundhimtreatsthe

peopletheyencounterlikefamily.Itswhathasmadehimsosuccessfulinbusinessandinlife.

8.Whatdidthelovelyladydofortheauthor?

A.Shewarmlyledhimtoenjoyfood.

B.Shepreparedaspecialtableforhim.

C.Shecookedhimsomedeliciousfood.

D.Shefilledhisplatewithfoodinperson.

9.Whatistheauthor'stablemate'sattitudetowardsRob?

A.Envious.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.

10.Whatimpressedtheauthoronhiswalkthroughthehallafterlunch?

A.Sam'scalmness.B.Theactivities.

C.Thedecoration.D.Rob'squietness.

11.WhatcontributesmosttoRob'ssuccessintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Howhetreatsothers.B.Hisfamily'ssupport.

C.Hisgreatimagination.D.Onlineadvertisements.

D

Untilafewweeksago,Asiansweretheonlymask（口罩）wearersinWesterncountries,causingeven

unfriendlyresponsesfromtheWestemers.Butthistaboo（禁忌）isfallingapartfastaftermoreandmore

evidencesfromexperimentssaythatthepracticeineffectiveinprotectinghumanbeingsfrominfectious

diseases.Now,anincreasingnumberofWesterncountries,includingItaly,France,theUnitedStatesand

Australia,havefinallydecidedtorecommendtheircitizenstowearmasksinpublicplacestoprotectone

anotherfromthedeadlyCOVID-19viruses.

ForWesternnations：thesimplechangeisreallydifficultandthedebateoverthefacemaskhaseven

developedintoalargerdiscussionovertheroleoftheindividualinsociety.IntheWest.mask-wearingwas

seenthroughanindividuafsperspective.ltrunslike"Iamfreetodecidewhethertowearamasktoprotect

myselfornot".However,inAsia,mask-wearingwasseenthroughasocialperspective.ltrunslike"Ifall

individualswearmasks,thesocietywillbeprotected".Thelogicsarefundamentallydifferentandthe

changewouldrequireabigculturaladjustmentbecausemaskwearinginpublicplaceswaseven

considered"strangeandfrightening"totheWesterners.

Butmask-wearinginpublicplaceswasalsonewtotheAsiansuntilitwasstruckbySARSin2003.After

that,mask-wearinghasbecomesuchapartofdailylifethatitnowplaysaroleingivingthepublicasense

ofbeing"protected"inAsia.

"FmconvincedthatprettysooneveryoneinaWesternfamilywillhavetwoorthreereusablefacemasks,

“saidJean-FrancoisMatteipresidentofFrance'sNationalAcademyofMedicine.

12.Whoaremostlikelytowearmaskstoprotectoneanother?

A.Italians.B.Singaporeans.C.Americans.D.Australians.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenecessityofmaskwearing.

B.ThedifferencesbetweenAsiaandEurope.

C.Theindividuals*roleinsociety.

D.Thedifficultyofacceptingmaskwearing.

14.WhatdoesJeanFrancoisMatteimean?

A.Westernerswillacceptmask-wearingsoon.

B.Westernersusuallyloveprettierfacemasks.

C.Westernersreallycareabouttheenvironment.

D.Westernerstendtobasetheirdecisiononevidence.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Advertisement.B.Culture.C.Politics.D.Environment.

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakes

andrivers.(1)

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.(2)Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.(3)Land

andwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

(4)Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehad

betterplantmoretrees.⑸What'smore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn*tusedtosmiling.Hefelt(21)afterlosingalmostallhisteethattheage

ofthree.

Nowhedoes.Andheisalways(22)toAmandaMattos.

Theboylivesina(23)family.Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities(蛀牙).Onlyafewonhis

lowerpartremained.MsMattos,25,metRyanattheboy'sschoolforthefirsttimetwoyearsago，where

Ryan'steachertoldMattoshe(24)smiledandcommunicatedlittle.MsMattoswouldliketo(25)theboy

aftercontactinghismother,buthismother(26)theoffer.''Theycouldn'taffordthe(27),"thedentistsaid.

"Theywerestillshakenbythe(28)thattookhisteethout.”

Ryan'sstorycouldhave(29)here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe

(30),whichMsMattosowns.Theboyhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicfora

(an)(31)andmetMsMattosagain.UIaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied：*asmilelikemyfriends1,

"thedentistsaid.

MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.Themotherhappily(32)thekindness.

Then,twodaysafterBrazil'sChildren'sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture(假牙).

"Weallcried.ltwasverymoving,"Ryan'smothersaid.

"Allthisis(33),"MsMattossays."Isn'titpleasantifsomeone(34)smilebecauseofyour(35)?”

21.A.happyB.upsetC.thankfulD.confident

22.A.gratefulB.sensitiveC.sympatheticD.hateful

23.A.poorB.richC.happyD.big

24.A.allthetimeB.fromtimetotime

C.hardlyD.always

25.A.meetB.treatC.saveD.research

26.A.turneddownB.agreedto

C.showedoffD.hesitatedabout

27.A.activityB.performanceC.serviceD.operation

28.A.strategyB.gameC.visitD.experience

29.A.spreadB.endedC.changedD.started

30.A.factoryB.bankC.clinicD.school

31.A.discussionB.decorationC.improvementD.examination

32.A.ignoredB.acceptedC.consideredD.abandoned

33.A.worthB.efficientC.unnecessaryD.random

34.A.losesB.seesC.sharesD.regains

35.A.braveryB.honestyC.generosityD.fairness

36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将

答案转写到答题卡上。

Yesterdayafternoon,aboywasswimmingintheriverwhentherewassomethingwrong(1)hisright

leg.Hecouldn'tswim.Then,he(2)(begin)toshoutforhelp.Atthattime,anoldmanwas(3)(walk)

alongtheriver.Assoonasheheardtheboy'scry，hedivedintotheriverandsavedtheboy.Heputthe

boyonthebankandmoreandmorepeoplecame(4)(see)whathadhappened.

Tenminuteslater,theboywokeup.Then,heranoffdowntheroadimmediately,without(5)(say)

(Thankyou!*'Allthepeopletherefelt(6)(surprise)thattheboydidn*tthanktheoldman.Theold

man,(7)wasabout60yearsold,said,"Idon*tthinktheboyshouldthankmeandgiveus(8)(he)

name.Hewantstoswimintheriver.Thatishisbusiness.AndIwanttohelphim.Thatismine.Iwon't

tellyoumyname,⑼."Then,hewalkedawaywith(10)smile.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场题为"Moneyisn'teverythinginlife"的

演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿.

注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.

Hello,Everyone!

Thankyou!

(1)

(2)

38.Mohadtwo___thatday-physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworst

subject.TerryLookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.She

didn'thaveaproblemwithphysics,shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything^-MissPerfect!

"Ithoughtwewere___,butshehasn'tspokentomefor___now.Shepromisedtohelpmereview

forthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'signoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,

hermumjusttoldmeshewas___,“Mothoughtangrily.Atthatmoment,___askedallthe

studentsintotheexamroom.

Mocouldn'tanswersomephysicsquestion.SuddenlyshesawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontof

her.Mocouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingher___onherkneeunderthetableandreadingfrom

it.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,andthought

abouttellingthe___,but,••"Stopwriting,"saidMr.Reedandstartedtocollecttheexam

papers.Ohno,Mohadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!

MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Mowenttothelibrary

toprepareforthehistoryexam,whichwasherfavorite.Butshecouldn'tconcentrate."Unfair!

Terrywasgettinggoodgradesby___allthattime."'Shethoughtabouttellingateacher,but

everyonewouldhateherifshedidthat.Justthen,Mr.Reedwalkedpasthertable."Mr.Reed••,^,

MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mr.Reedwantedhertolook

athimand___ifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词.

Paragraph1：

ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.

Paragraph2：

Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whenshesawTerrywaitingforherthere.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话"OperationSecretSleepover"invitesagroupofjuniors

andparentsforanightofdetectivetraining---（"秘密过夜行动"邀请一群少年和家长参加一个晚上的

侦探训练…）可知可以在这里体验一些侦探活动。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据MilwaukeePublicMuseum|Milwaukee,Wisconsin第二段Ages：21+（年

龄：21以上）可知只有年满21岁的人才能在这个博物馆夜览。故选C项。

（3）数字计算题。根据BaltimoreNationalAquarium|Baltimore,Maryland最后一段Cost：$120

forgeneraladmission/$100formembers（费用：普通门票120美元/会员100美元）可知四个会员

的票价为400美元。故选A项。

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可夜览的博物馆的相关信息。

阅读理解要注意结合题目去文章中找答题依据，不可以凭空猜测，通过准确理解句意答对题目。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions

（一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋）可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadto

lockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.（无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里

去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的。）可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险

的动物。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.（狮子看起来很镇静，但

是我们感到terrified。）可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作

者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为"害怕的"。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Bored无聊的;C.Interested

感兴趣的；D.Scared害怕的。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.

（孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静。）可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故

选B。

本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二段Wedidn'tknoweachother,butshewassowelcomingand

ledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoodsbarbequebuffet.（我们彼此不认识，但她很热情，直接带我去了

辉煌食品公司的自助烧烤。）可知这位可爱的女士热情地带领作者享受美食。故选A。

（2）观点态度题。由本文第三段Istartedmeetingmyfellowtablemates：amixofaretiredemployee,

acustomer,andapartner,allofwhomweretalkingabouthowlongtheyhadknownRob,whowasthe

ownerofthecompany,andthepleasantexperiencesofworkingwithhim.（我开始和同桌的人见面：

一名退休员工、一名客户和一名合伙人，他们都在谈论他们认识公司的老板罗布多久了，以及和

他一起工作的愉快经历。）可推知，作者的同桌对Rob的态度应该是是赞许的。A.Envious.嫉妒

的；B.Uncaring.不明确的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Favorable.支持的。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段AfterlunchIstartedtowalkthroughthehall.Iwasimpressedwithhow

nicelydecoratedeverythingwas.（午饭后，我开始穿过大厅。每样东西都装饰得很漂亮，给我留下

了深刻的印象。）可知午饭后走过大厅时，给作者留下深刻印象的是装饰。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由本文最后一段Actually,hetreatseveryonelikefamily,andbecauseofthat,

everyonearoundhimtreatsthepeopletheyencounterlikefamily.It'swhathasmadehimsosuccessfulin

businessandinlife.（事实上，他对待每个人都像家人一样，正因为如此，他周围的人都像家人一

样对待他们遇到的人。这就是他在事业和生活中如此成功的原因。）可知在作者看来，Rob的成

功最重要的原因是他如何对待别人。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加一家提供屋顶服务的公司的聚会，了解到Rob的成功

最重要的原因是他如何对待别人。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料：

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Untilafewweeksago,Asiansweretheonlymaskwearers

inWesterncountries,causingevenunfriendlyresponsesfromtheWesterners.（直到几周前，在西方

国家，只有亚洲人戴口罩，甚至引起了西方人的不友好反应）”和第二段“However,inAsia,

mask-wearingwasseenthroughasocialperspective.ltrunslike"Ifallindividualswearmasks,Ihesociety

willbeprotected".（然而，在亚洲，戴口罩是从社会角度来看的。它就像"如果所有人都戴口罩，

社会就会受到保护"）可知，在西方，亚洲人一直有戴口罩的习惯，亚洲人会戴口罩来保护彼此。

结合选项可知，只有B项"新加坡人”属于亚洲人。故选B项。

（2）段落大意题。根据文章第二段ForWesternnations：

thesimplechangeisreallydifficultandthedebateoverthefacemaskhasevendevelopedintoalargerd

iscussionovertheroleoftheindividualinsociety.（对于西方国家来说，简单的改变是非常困难的，

关于口罩的争论甚至发展成了关于个人在社会中角色的更大的讨论。）可知，对于西方国家来说，

很难接受戴口罩这件事。故选D项。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段

Thelogicsarefundamentallydifferentandthechangewouldrequireabigculturaladjustmentbecausem

askwearinginpublicplaceswasevenconsidered"strangeandfrightening"totheWesterners.（这种逻

辑是根本不同的，这种改变需要巨大的文化调整，因为在公共场所戴口罩在西方人看来甚至是”

奇怪和可怕的”。）可知，对于西方人来说在公共场所戴口罩这件事情是很难接受的；第三段

Butmask-wearinginpublicplaceswasalsonewtotheAsiansuntilitwasstruckbySARSin2003.（但

在2003年非典爆发之前，在公共场所戴口罩对亚洲人来说也是一件新鲜事。）提到了亚洲人习惯

戴口罩是因为非典的爆发。由此可以推出，JeanFrancoisMatt&是想说明，由于新冠疫情的爆发,

西方人也会慢慢开始接受戴口罩这一习惯。故选A项。

（4）推理判断题。文章第一段主要谈到了世界各国正在推行戴口罩的社会现状；第二段对比了西

方国家和亚洲国家对于“戴口罩”这件事的不同观念；第三段分析了亚洲国家习惯戴口罩的原因：

第四段通过引用法国国家医学院院长的话表明西方国家也会慢慢习惯戴口罩。综合文意可知，文

章主要对比了中西方对于“戴口罩”这件事的态度和观点，与文化背景相关，这篇文章可以出现在

报纸的"文化"部分。故选B项。

这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比分析亚洲和西方国家的历史文化背景，解释了为什么西方国家反

感戴口罩这件事，并预测西方国家也会因为新冠肺炎慢慢习惯戴口罩。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、A、B、D、F

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,

rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾

被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E”正因为如此，这些地

方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的"Inmanyplaces,

rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers."«故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.（在一些城市，空气污染

严重。）和下文Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.（如果不进行净化,更多的人将会

受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A”这使一些老人和儿童生病。”

符合语境。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据下文Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.（土壤与水污染

每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B”动物和人一样，也受到

污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据上文Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,

morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染

杀死。）和下文Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,

itcanberecycledandreused.（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）

可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D”现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”

符合语境。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据上文Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知,此

处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F”树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选Fo

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注

意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境

的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、A、D、D、B、C、D、B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的；B.upset难过的，沮丧的；C.thankful感

激的；D.confident自信的。句意：在三岁的时候，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，他很难过。根据下

文"losingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree”可知，他很难过。故选B。

（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感谢的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.hateful

厌恶的。句意：他一直很感谢AmandaMattos。根据倒数第四段"MsMattosagreedlodoitforfree.”

可知，AmandaMattos同意为他提供免费的牙齿手术，所以他很感谢AmandaMattoso故选A。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的;C.happy开心的;D.big大的。句意:

这个男孩生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据下文""Theycouldntaffordthe（7）,nthedentistsaid.**

可知，男孩的家庭很贫穷。故选A。

（4）考查副词和短语及语境理解。A.allthetime一直；B.fromtimetotime偶尔；C.hardly几乎不；

D.always总是。句意：Mattos女士，25岁，两年前第一次在这个男孩的学校遇到他，Ryan的老师

告诉Mattos他几乎不笑也几乎不跟别人交流。根据第一句话

"Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn'tusedtosmiling."以及空格后"andcommunicatedlittle”可知，他几

乎不笑。故选C。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.meet遇见；B.treat治疗；C.save拯救；D.research调查。句意：在

和他的母亲联系后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝了这个提议。根据下

文”"Theycouldn'taffordthe(7),“thedentistsaid.”可知，Mattos女士想要治疗他。故选B。

(6)考查动词词组及语境理解。A.turneddown拒绝；B.agreedto同意；C.showedoff炫耀；

D.hesitaiedabout犹豫。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Maltos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他

的拒绝了这个提议。根据下文""Theycouldntaffordthe(7)thedentistsaid."可知，他的

母亲拒绝了想要给男孩手术的提议。故选A。

(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动；B.performance表演；C.service服务；D.operation手

术。句意：牙医说，”他们负担不起手术费”。根据上下文可知，这里是指做手术的费用。故选D。

(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.strategy策略；B.game游戏;C.visit参观;D.experience经历。句意：

他们仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。根据上文"Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities”可知,

他仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。故选D。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播；B.ended结束;C.changed改变;D.started开始。句意：

Ryan的故事本可以这样结束的。根据上下文可知，妈妈因为没有钱，所以拒绝了给Ryan做手术，

所以故事本该到此结束了。故选B。

(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.factory工厂;B.bank银行;C.clinic诊所；D.school学校。句意：

但是两年后，意外地，他的妈妈得到了一份在一家诊所做清洁工的工作，这家诊所是Mattos女士

的。根据下文"Hewenttotheclinicfora(an)(11)andmetMsMattosagain."可知，他母

亲工作的地方是Mattos女士的诊所。故选C。

(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.decoration装修；C.improvement改善；

D.examination检查。句意：他去这家诊所做检查，再次遇到了MattoSo根据下文

”“Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied：,asmilelikemyfriends',*'thedentistsaid.”可知,他是去做

检查的。故选D。

(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.accepted接受；C.considered考虑；D.abandoned

抛弃。句意：他母亲很开心地接受了这份善意。根据下文"Then,twodaysafterBrazil'sChildren'sDay,

Ryanfinallygotanewdemure.”可知，他的母亲接受了这份善意