2022届天津市红桥区高三4月模拟英语试题

2022届天津市红桥区高三4月模拟英语试题

学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.—You'vebeenwatchingTVtoolong.Havearest.

ButthereisnothingliketheBeijingOlympics.

A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.

2.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp.youryear

ahead.

A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen

3.Nowadaysthe.fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialC.preferenceD.prejudice

4.Thepolicestillhaven5tfoundthelostchild,butthey5redoingallthey

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

5.inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.

A.devotedB.attachedC.abandonedD.occupied

6.—BobhasgonetoShanghai.

一Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe.

A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleaving

7.—Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.

andyoucandoitwell.

A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.It'suptoyou

8.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart

phones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy

9.Whenweonourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentabout

ourfuture.

A.setaboutB,setup

C.setdownD.setoff

10.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?

—No,thanks.

A.fmusedtoB.PmabletoC.fmabouttoD.fvegotto

11.Anagingsocietyisone10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when

12.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.FarfromB.Apartfrom

C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof

13.fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,

suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.havingfreed

14.Youdon'tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.

A.ifB.as

C.thoughD.before

15.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanadd

newvaluetotheirschoollife.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when

二、完形填空

ThisisastorywhichI'vetoldeveryFebruaryeversinceIstartedmyteachingin1999.It

wasataleabout16andheartbreak.

Inthesixthgrade,Ifell17inlovewithatall,cutebutnaughtyboy,whowasn't

18meactually.However,tomygreatsuiprise,Ireceivedone19cardfrom

himjustonValentine^Day.Withshakinghands,I20opentheenvelopeand

21asparkly（闪耀的）imageofaqueenseatedonherthrone（宝座）.So22

wasIthatIalmostcouldn't23myself.Then,myeyestraveleduptothewritingabove

hissignaturewhichread:t4Tothe24girlinourclass."Icouldstillrememberhow

embarrassedIwaswithmyeyesfulloftears,mynosestingingandmycheek25.It

shookwhatlittle26Ihaveinmyselfforalongtime.Fromthatdayon,Valentine's

Day,tome,meantnothingbut27andcruelty.Fortunately,I28allthose.

EveryFebruary,Iwouldalso29tomystudentsthereasonwhyweshould

30apartyonthisdayisthatweareexpectedtoexpressthankstopeoplearound

31cruelty.Thenightbeforetheparty,Iusuallycutthepinkpaperintohundredsof

smallsquaresandhandedoutconstructionpaper,32theycanwritewhateverthey

wantto33theirclassmates.

试卷第2页，共11页

Lookingonastheycomposeeachmessageisalwaysa(n)34.Buttherealfun

comeswhentheyreadwhatpeoplewrotetothem.Watchingashyboy35opena

cardandthenbreakintoabigsmileisworthallofthetrouble.

16.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.family

17.A.madlyB.excitedlyC.highlyD.carefully

18.A.beyondB.onC.inD.into

19.A.roughB.subtleC.delicateD.smooth

20.A.sealedB.unfoldedC.toreD.steamed

21.A.drewoutB.pickedoutC.carriedoutD.figuredout

22.A.frightenedB.thrilledC.embaiTassedD.annoyed

23.A.preventB.keepC.limitD.contain

24.A.youngestB.kindestC.prettiestD.ugliest

25.A.twistingB.droppingC.burningD.brightening

26.A.loyaltyB.principleC.feelingD.faith

27.A.guiltB.shameC.angerD.anxiety

28.A.survivedB.sufferedC.livedD.experienced

29.A.provideB.explainC.enquireD.tell

30.A.dropB.throwC.castD.produce

31.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.inspiteof

32.A.sinceB.orC.soD.but

33.A.amuseB.moveC.astonishD.appreciate

34.A.treatB.routineC.optionD.memory

35.A.positivelyB.tentativelyC.excitedlyD.anxiously

三、阅读理解

Thelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesatawesternuniversity.Studentsturntoit

forresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.

ComparedwithChineselibraries,collegelibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUK

tendtooffermoreresources.ApostgraduateatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225

booksatatime.

Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseinclude

adatabasesearchofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,which

offeritemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.

Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,some

librariesprovideaudioandvideorecordings,mapsandsheetmusic（活页乐谱）.Atsome

schools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibraryWebto

giveeasieraccessforstudents.

AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsa

studentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismadethrough

thestudent'scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforits

return.

Technologyhasbroughtmoreservicestostudentsandhasmadelibrariesattractive.

Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputeror

mobiletextstoaskthelibrarystaffforinformation.

Earlierthisyear,HarvardUniversityintroducedanewScanandDeliverservice,

allowingstudentstomakerequestsforpartsofbooksandarticles.Requestsmadethroughthe

systemarehandledbylibrarystaff.Thestudentreceivesande-mailwithanInternetlinkto

thescannedpages.Theserviceisfreeandallmaterialcomeswithinfourdays.

Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn'tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingand

manyofthemnowcontainacafesostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthe

library.

Actually,someUSuniversitylibrariesarenowall-nightaffairs,orhaveatleastone

studyroomopenallnight.

36.InWesterncollegelibrariesapostgraduatecan.

A.haveafreedrinkorameal

B.borrowasmanybooksastheywant

C.accessnotonlybooksbutotherstudyresources

D.askquestionsandgetanswersfromtheirtutors

37.Whichofthefollowingaremostlyneededbystudentsinwesternlibraries?

A.Booksandarticles.

B.Audioandvideorecordings.

C.Mapsandsheetmusic.

D.Tutors?teachingPPTs.

试卷第4页，共11页

38.Howcanacollegestudentborrowbooksfromothercollege'slibraries?

A.Bygoingtotheselibraries.

B.BygettingthemthroughtheInternet.

C.Byborrowingthemthroughtheirownlibrary.

D.Bysendingmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletexts.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Foodordrinksarenotallowedinallwesterncollegelibraries.

B.Theservicesinwesterncollegelibrariesarebeingimproved.

C.PostgraduatescanposttheirownPPTsonthelibrarywebsite.

D.24-hourservicesareadoptedinmostwesternlibrariesnowadays.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Newrolesofmoderncollegelibraries.

B.Theconvenienceofonlinereading.

C.Introductionofwesterncollegelibraries.

D.UsefulservicesinChineselibraries.

OnacoldwinterdayinDenver,Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanfield,the

co-authorofthebest-sellingChickenSoupfortheSoulseriesandtheauthorofTheSuccess

Principles.WhatJackhadbecomewasaversionofwhatIwantedtobe.

Duringhistalk,Jacktookouthiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill,andsaid,“Who

wantsthis?"

Handsshotupintheaudience;peopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwouldchoose.

ButIranupthestairstothestageandgrabbedthebillfromhishand.Heturnedtomeand

said,“Yes,thafsit!Insteadofwaitingaroundfbropportunities,simplytaketheinitiativeand

createwhatwewant!”

Afterthisweek,Iaskedforhispersonale-mailaddressandsenthime-mailsharingmy

viewsanddreams.Hekindlye-mailedbacksimpleencouragementsuchas"Keepthinking

andplayingbigger;ifsmuchmorefunthatway.Love,Jack."ThenIgotoccupiedwithother

thingsinlifeandIstoppede-mailJack.

Ayearlater,mydreamgraduallyfaded.IhadthisideaifIgotbackintouchwithJack.I

e-mailedhimagainandagainbutgotnoresponse.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmy

e-mailfbrthefifthtimein15minutes,aninspirationcamelikelighting:WhatwasIdoing?

WasIwaitingfortheprizeoflife?IknewIneededtodosomethingaboutallthiswaiting.I

wasgoingtowriteabook,whichIwouldcall“WaitingforJack”!

Itallsoundedgood,butthenrealityhit.SomenightsIcriedandwantedtogiveup.I

wroteandrewrote.EventhoughIcouldfeelthefear,Ididitanyway.Fortunately,threeyears

later,WaitingforJackturnsoutabest-selleronAmazon!

Weallhavea"Jack"forwhomwewait-whetherit'saperson,aplaceorathing.Now

Iwouldliketoaskyou:whatareyouwaitingfor?

41.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor.

A.wantedJacktoautographherbook

B.wantedtobeassuccessfulasJack

C.wantedtomakefriendswithJack

D.wantedtogethelpfromJack

42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJackCanfieldisprobablyapersonwho

A.welcomeschallengesinlife

B.enjoysplayingalot

C.likesshowingoffhiswealth

D.seldomtakesrisks

43.HowdidtheauthorlosecontactwithJack?

A.SheandJackhadanargument.

B.ShehadnotimetocontactJack.

C.Jackwastooproudtogetalongwith.

D.Shewastooupsetwithherbrokendream.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheauthorconsideredJackCanfieldasheridol.

B.TheauthorwasnotverysatisfiedwithJack'sresponseatfirst.

C.Itwastheauthor'ssuddendesiretowriteabookcalledWaitingforJack.

D.TheauthorspentthreeyearswritingWaitingforJack,soitbecameabestseller.

45.WhatmightbethethemeofthebookWaitingforJack^

A.Thedisappointmentofwaitingforherhero,Jack.

B.Theneedtokeepwaitingfortheprizeofourlife.

C.Theimportanceoftakingactiontoachieveagoal.

试卷第6页，共11页

D.Theharmofblindlyworshippingothersasheroes.

Ifyou'reafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.

Attheendof2020,fast-fashiongiantH&Msaiditwouldclose350storesworldwide.

Recently,SpanishfashiongiantInditexannouncedthatitwouldcloseallitsBershka,Pull&

BearandStradivariusstoresinChina.Itallindicatesthatfastfashionisslowingdown,noted

thewebsiteFastCompany.

Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset（心态）ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewho

wereborninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.Unliketheir

predecessors（前人），millennialsaremorefinanciallystable,andthuslow-pricedfastfashion

isnottheirpriority.AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,morepeoplearestartingto

careaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.

Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry'seffectonthe

environment.AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,thefashionindustryisoneofthelargest

pollutersofcleanwaterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfill（垃圾

场）.Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis,youngerpeoplearepursuingmore

eco-friendlychoices.

Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfast-fashion

shopslikeForever21andH&M.ButaftertakingaclassthatfocusedFastfashionslows

downontheenvironmentalimpactofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged.Now,she

triestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable（可持续的）andaffordable:Sheshops

second-hand.€tMyfriendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty（节约的）andIdevelopeda

newpersonalstylethatfocusedlessontrendsbutonbasicsthatdon'tgooutofstyle."she

toldMTVNews.

Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremaking

changesaswell.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobe

sustainableby2025.

“Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved."saidPablo

Isla,CEOofInditex.

46.Whyisfastfashionunpopularamongmillennials?

A.Millennialsfollowformergenerations'style.

B.Millennialsprefercheaperclothes.

C.Millennialsattachmoreimportancetoquality.

D.Millennialslikebrandswithalonghistory.

47.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Unsoldclothesareathreattotheenvironment.

B.Low-qualityfashionproductsdon'tlastlong.

C.Climatechangeshouldbeblamedonthefashionindustry.

D.Morepeopleprefereco-friendlyfashionproducts.

48.WhatisMolly'snewwayofshopping?

A.Shelikesthriftybrands.

B.Shebuysusedclothes.

C.Shepreferstrendyclothes.

D.Shebuysonlynecessaryclothes.

49.TheauthorusedtheexampleofInditexattheendtoshow.

A.howcompetitionisbecomingmorefierceinthefashionindustry

B.howsustainabilityhasbecomethetoppriorityformostfashionbrands

C.how由efast-fashionindustryissufferingabigloss

D.howamajorcompanycanchangetheirproductstofitthemarket

50.Whatistheauthor\opiniononthefuturedevelopmentoffastfashion?

A.Promising.B.Hopeless.C.Unclear.D.Unpredictable.

InaclassicepisodeofTheSimpsons,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneof

Homer'sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togethisdiploma,

hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademark

dialogueswithhisbrain.44A11right,brain.Youdon'tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.Butlefs

justdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.,,

Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson'sEverymancharacterreallyisae

Everyman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopass

asciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain's

autopilottakeover.

Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmental

shortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupevery

decision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcome

试卷第8页，共11页

naturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.

Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsand

small-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyarea

dangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld'smost

seriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.AHarecausedby

peopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut（非理性的）feeling.

Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstyles

areneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatis

unavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.

Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchFor

Science.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemore

powertopeoplewhodon'tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople's.

51.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer9sstory?

A.Feelingisveryimportant.

B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone'sbrain.

C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.

D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.

52.Howdoyoureadbetweenthelinesoftheunderlinedsentenceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplewouldrathertelljokesthantellthetruth.

B.Mostpeopledon'twanttotoilthroughscientifictests.

C.Mostpeoplewouldlovetohavetheirbrainscontrolledbyapilot.

D.MostpeoplelikeSimpson'sordinarycharacterarewillingtothinksimple.

53.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.

B.Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.

C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.

D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking.

54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?

A.Itmakestheworldgoround.

B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.

C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.

D.ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2017.

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded

B.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDate

C.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScience

D.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems

四、阅读表达

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,her

dreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas

14,herbelovedfatherpassedawayandshewasunabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.

However,shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.

NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobean

EmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,like

fightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho's