2022届浙江省绍兴市上虞区高三5月第二次适应性考试英语试题

2022届浙江省绍兴市上虞区高三5月第二次适应性考试英语试题

一、短对话

1.Whydidthemanleavethepartysoearlylastnight?

A.Hehadtodrivehisfriendbackhome.

B.Hehadtowakeupearlythenextday.

C.Hehadtogotosomewhereelse.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanchargetheman?

A.$200.B.$250.C.$300.

3.Whichformoftransportdidthewomanusetoday?

A.Thebus.B.Thecar.C.Thetrain.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthecar.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthesupermarket.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.Whydidthegirlgetupearlytoday?

A.Shehadtogettoschoolearly.

B.Shewantedtomakesomebreakfast.

C.Shewasworriedaboutthecomingexam.

7.Whydoesthegirlwanttoeatfishporridge?

A.Itwillcalmherdown.

B.Itwillhelpherthinkbetter.

C.Itisthemostsatisfyingfood.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?

A.Talkintothephone.

B.Pushthevideobutton.

C.Pressthemicrophonebutton.

9.Whendoesthemanusuallyusethevoicerecognitionfunction?

A.Whilehe*scycling.

B.Whilehe'sdriving.

C.Whilehe'sdoingdishes.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheseaside?

A.Thesilence.B.Thefreshair.C.Thecoolness.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewport?

A.Itwillbecheaptobuildit.

B.Itisfarawayfromtheequator.

C.Itwillmakemuchnoiseattheseaside.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Travelplans.

B.Rocketlaunches.

C.Geographyknowledge.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

13.Whendidthegirl'sfatherstartworkontheproject?

A.Threeweeksago.B.Amonthago.C.Sixmonthsago.

14.Wheredothespeakerslive?

A.Inthecity.B.Inthedesert.C.Inthemountains.

15.Whatisthegirl'sfather'smainjob?

A.Growingrice.B.Plantingtrees.C.Protectingthegrasslands.

16.Howdoesthegirlfeelintheend?

A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Shameful.

试卷第2页，共11页

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.Inwhichareacanashopperfindthebestdeals?

A.Outdoorfurniture.B.Homeelectronics.C.Kitchensupplies.

18.WhatdoesIKEAoffertochildrenunder10yearsold?

A.Freeicecream.B.Freehotdogs.C.Freeentrytotheanimalzoo.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisenewcustomerstodofirst?

A.Buyastoremap.

B.Registeratthecheck-incounter.

C.DownloadtheIKEAapplication.

20.Wherearetheelevatorslocated?

A.Nearthemainentrance.

B.Ontherightsideofthebuilding.

C.Ontheleftsideofthebuilding.

四、阅读理解

OnApril6,1909,sixmenclaimedtheirplaceasthefirstexplorerstoreachtheNorthPole.Theirleaderwas

NavycommanderRobertE.Peary.Hephotographedtheothermenastheyheldupflags.Oneofthemwas

MatthewHenson,theonlyAfricanAmericanexploreroftheArcticatthattime.TheotherfourwereInuithunters.

ManyexplorershadtriedtoreachthepolebutPearysurpassed（超越）themthroughcleverplanning.Hehad

madefourexpeditions（远征）intotheArctic.Eachtime,helearnedhowtoplanbetterforthenexttrip.Healso

gavecredittoHenson,whohadjoinedhimonthreeotherArcticexpeditions.Theteamneededtheskillsand

knowledgeoftheInuit,andHensonwasfluentintheirlanguage.Also,“Heisprobablyabetterdog-driverthanany

othermanexceptthebestInuithunters,Pearysaid.

Thetravelwashard.Bitingwindsblew,andtemperaturesdroppedtominus60degreesFahrenheit."Freezing

ofthewholefrontpartofthefaceisanordinaryoccurrence,“Hensonsaid,“Theskinkeepspeelingoffand

freezinguntilthefaceislikerawbeef?'Theycouldlosefingersortoes.Infact,Pearywalkedwitha“slide-like

stride^^becausehehadlostninetoesonanearliertrip.

Theyhadonly50to55daystocompletethelastlegofthejourneybeforespringwouldmelttheice.OnApril

2,theteamdashedfortheNorthPole,driving18to20hoursaday."ForcedmarchesalltheHensonrecalled,

“Butitwastheonlywaytomakeit."Exhausted,Pearyrodeasledgeinsteadofdrivingone.Hensonsetsuchafast

pacethatPearywarnedhimnottoworkthemenanddogstodeath."Iknow,Commander,Hensonreplied.4€But

wegottomakeit.”

Theydidmakeit.Theyreachedsafetyin16daysandsecuredtheirplaceinhistory.

21.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anambitiouscommander.B.Asuccessfulexpedition.

C.Achallengingplan.D.Apainfulexperience.

22.WhatadvantagesdidPearyhaveoverotherexplorers?

A.Hehadconfidenceintakingexpeditions.

B.HehadsimilarexperiencewhenintheNavy.

C.Hehadwell-arrangedplansandskillfulteammates.

D.Hehadgoodlucktogothroughtheextremeweather.

23.WhatmessagedoesPeary'sstoryconvey?

A.Everythingcomeswithaprice.

B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Ifsrewardingtotakeadventures.

D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.

Weallhavetheminourlives——Ms.LateandMr.Early.Theyliveamongusjusttotryourpatience.Theycan't

seemtogetoutoftheirownwayandarriveontime.It'saproblem,andtheyknowit,butthafshowtheyroll.

I'veeverbeenintheroomwithmybestieTinkerbellandsaid,"It'stimetogo."Sheagreed.Then,sheturned

aroundandorderedaT-shirtshehadseenonline,checkedheremail,foldedherlaundryandsearchedforherpurse

whileIwaswaitingbythedoor.

ButasexasperatingasitistohaveMs.Lateinyourlife,it'sequallypainfultohaveMr.Early.

MyhusbandHubbyisinthiscategory.Hewilltimethingstotheminute."Themovieisatfour.Wehavefive

stopstomakebeforethat,soestimating15to20minutesperstop,notcountingtrafficorunforeseencircumstances

likeaflattire,weshouldleaveafterbreakfast.,,

试卷第4页，共11页

Beingtooearlyortoolateisasuffering,butitneverseemstobotherthepersonhimself.Itonlyaffectsthe

pooronesintheircompanywhojustdotheirbesttoshowupwhenthey'resupposedto.

rdliketoknowhowearlyinlifethisbehaviourcameintobeing.Howdoesourinternalclockleaveone

personunconcernedabouttimepassing,andtheotherconstantlyawareofit?Lookatmykids.Mysonisverylaid

back,andhedidn'tarriveuntilninedaysafterhisduedate.Mydaughter,aspitfire（烈性子）,arrivedbeforeher

ChristmasDayduedate,somaybeit'snaturefromtheverybeginning.

Theonethingthatdoeshappenisthatthisbehaviourhasbecomepartofthecharmofthepersonyoulove.

Youcan'timagineMr.EarlyeverbeinglateorMs.Lateevershowingupearly.Aslongastheyshowup.

24.WhydoestheauthormentionTinkerbellandHubby?

A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Toprovideexamples.

C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Tointroducethetopic.

25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthistext?

A.ShehatesMr.EarlyandMs.Late.

B.ShedesirestochangeMr.EarlyandMs.Late.

C.SheshowsunderstandingtoMr.EarlyandMs.Late.

D.ShespeakshighlyofHubby'sabilitytotimethingsaccurately.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-exasperating"mean?

A.Annoying.B.Boring.C.Confusing.D.Worrying.

27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofbeingontime.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtosticktotheschedule.

C.ToshareherviewsonMr.EarlyandMs.Late.

D.TodiscusstheoriginofMr.EarlyandMs.Late.

Anislandspiderdecideswhichofitsthreekindsofwebstomakedependingonthelocation.Spidersusually

makeonlyonekindofweb,buttheWendilgardagalapagensisspecies-foundonlyonCocosIsland,offthewestern

coastofCentralAmerica-canmakethreedifferentwebs.

Highabovegrounditmakes“aerial“websattachedtonearbystemsandleaves.Nearertothegrounditmakes

“land"webswithlonghorizontalstrands（缕）securedtobranchesandwithverticalstrandsfixedtotheground.

Finally,overpoolsitmakes“water“websthatareabitlikethelandwebs,butwiththeverticalstrandsattachedto

thewatersurfaceitself.

DarkoCotorasattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesinSanFranciscowonderedwhetherthisflexibility

indicatesthatthespiderisundergoingspeciation（物种形成）,branchingintothreespecies,eachwithunique

behavioursandexploitingadifferentfoodsource.Sowithhiscolleaguesherangeneticanalyseson142ofthe

spiders.

Totheirsurprise,theresultssuggestedtheyallbelongedtothesamespecies.Thismeanstheyhaven't

geneticallydiversifiedsincetheyarrivedatthevolcanicislandupto2millionyearsago.

Theresearchersthenmarkedthe2-millimetre-longspidersandmovedthemtodifferentlocationsontheisland

totracktheirbehaviour.Forexample,theytookwater-web-makingspidersawayfromwatersourcesandplaced

theminhighbushesnearby.Again,theresearchersweresurprisedtoseethatthespidersoftenbuiltanewwebwith

thearchitecturesuitedtothenewlocation.

“Theyshowanunusuallywidevarietyinhabitatchoice,webdesign,andconstructionbehavior.^^Cotorassays,

“Thisflexibilityprobablyhelpstheseanimalsliveonsuchasmall,remoteisland.”

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.CocosIslandspiderscanonlyliveonremoteislands.

B.CocosIslandspiderscameintobeingtwomillionyearsago.

C.CocosIslandspidershavebranchedintothreedifferentspecies.

D.CocosIslandspidersmakediversewebsaccordingtotheenvironment.

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AMasterofDifferentWebs

B.ASecrettowebsDesigning

C.TheMysteryofGeneticSpeciation

D.TheSurvivalSkillsofCocosIslandspiders

30.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asurvivalguidebook.

C.Anacademicpaper.D.Asciencemagazine.

五、七选五

试卷第6页，共11页

OnFebruary1,2003,theSpaceShuttleColumbiadisintegrated（解体）asitre-enteredEarth'satmosphere.

AccidentinvestigatorsfoundfaultwithaPowerpointslidepresentedbyNASAengineers.31TheNASA

engineersfailedtomaketheirmessagestandout.Infact,itisachallengemanypresentersface,butthereareways

toovercomeit.

Youneedtotellyouraudiencewhytheyshouldlistenasquicklyaspossible.Ahookcanhelpyoudothis.

32JamieOliver,forexample,startedhisTEDTalkin2010withthisfact:"Sadly,inthenext18minutes,

whilewechat,fourAmericanswillbedeadfromthefoodtheyeat.^^

33Mostpeoplestructurepresentationsbybuildinguptotheirstrongestpointinsteadofleadingwithit.

Butanaudience'sattentionislimitedandwiththisapproach,youwillhavelostthembeforeyougettoyourkey

point.

Inordertokeepyouraudienceattentive,usethepowerofonesimpleword—"you"—throughoutyour

presentation.34Instead,try“Wehave45officesworldwide,whichyoucanaccessforyourbusinessneeds.

Weintendtogiveyouakeycontactineachcountryifyouchoosetodobusinesswithus.”

Makeyourdatafeelrealbytellingstoriesthatbackitup,ratherthanjustpresentingfiguresandconcepts.

Peoplerelateeasilyandemotionallytostories,andstoriesmakefactsmoredigestible.35Thebestspeakers

reachintotheirbagofstoriesandbringtheirpresentationstolife.

A.Asaspeaker,youshouldappearmoreaudience-friendly.

B.Thehookcanbeaquestion,ashockingstatement,oravideo.

C.Onceyouhaveyouraudiencehooked,youmustkeepthemengaged.

D.Stopsaying,“Wehave45officesworldwidewith10,000staffmembers.”

E.Thekeyinformationwasburiedsodeepinthepresentationthatitwasconsidereduseless.

F.Thesuccessofthepresentationisdeterminedbyyourabilitytoputinformationinalogicalway.

G.Becauseofthis,theaudiencecanunderstandandalsorememberthepointscontainedinthemmoreeasily.

六、完形填空

Itwastheharvestseason.Therestofthefamilywasbusyinthefields,anditwasmyresponsibilitytowatch

Grandma.Grandmaheldthe36thatIdle（懒惰的）handsarethedeviPsworkshop,andshe37to

makeacakefbrthefamily.Ianxiouslyremindedherthatshecouldn'tsee,whichmadeher38"Godgave

usfive39andseeingisjustoneofthem.”

She40herselfupfromthesofa,andI41hertowhereherapronhungonthewall.Following

Grandma's42Icarefullynestledacupinherhand,foundabigbowland43itinfrontofher.Iwas

watchingthe44wheresheblindlybut45measuredtwolevelcupsofflourinthebigbowlin

46whenshecommandedmetofindthebakingpowder.

Ifoundacanandhandedittoher.Shelickedherfinger,dippeditinthepowderand47it.She

declareditwassodaandurgedmetotryit.Ittastedbitterandfizzy.ThenextcontainerIfoundwasnotquiteso

bitter,andGrandmotherannouncedthatshewas48thatwasbakingpowder.

Thensheshowedmehowtocrackanegg49andletmehelpbeatthecake.Bynowthekitchenwas

showingthe50ofourcake-making.JustasIwonderedwhenweshouldputthecakeintothewoodstove,

Grandmaopenedtheovendoorand51herhandinside.Sheannouncedthatthe52wasjust

right.

WhenIproudlyearnedthecakeoutofthestove,Grandmaeasedherselfintotherockerandsaidwithasmile,

“Somedayyouwillfacedifficulties.Don'tbetoo53tolookaroundandseehowyoucanovercomethem.

UsethematerialsandabilitiesthatGodgivesyou.Countwhatyou54.notwhatyoudon't."

Idon'trememberhowthecake55、butIhaveneverforgottenthemakingofit.

36.A.customB.beliefC.traditionD.definition

37.A.appliedB.hesitatedC.offeredD.promised

38.A.laughB.cryC.denyD.admit

39.A.waysB.organsC.chancesD.senses

40.A.pulledB.gaveC.heldD.brought

41.A.sentB.guidedC.droveD.carried

42.A.adviceB.heartC.directionD.routine

43.A.fittedB.distributedC.presentedD.placed

44.A.situationB.conditionC.occasionD.scene

45.A.casuallyB.skillfullyC.cautiouslyD.sensitively

46.A.amazementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.amusement

47.A.swallowedB.smelledC.tastedD.touched

48.A.afraidB.awareC.certainD.sceptical

49.A.correctlyB.properlyC.trulyD.faithfully

试卷第8页，共11页

50.A.choicesB.discoveriesC.functionsD.effects

51.A.reachedB.swungC.hidD.shook

52.A.temperatureB.flavorc.timeD.quantity

53.A.deafB.shyc.lazyD.blind

54.A.controlB.losec.haveD.value

55.A.workedoutB.turnedoutc.brokeoutD.ranout

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

January1stseemslikeapopulardaytostartself-improvement.56alargequantityofgoodintentions

endindisappointment,nearlyonequarterofpeoplestarteachnewyearwithmakingaNewYear'sresolution.

It'shardtopoint57(exact)whenourtraditionofmakingNewYear'sresolutions58(create).

However,recentpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatthefresh-starteffectdoesexistanditis59(reason)to

beginanewplanonthefirstdayofanewyear.

Recentlypsychologists60(find)that,insteadofseeingourlifeasawhole,wetendtodivideit

61separatet€chapters,,thatmarkthedifferentstagesofourlife.Anytimewehaveamomenttofeellikea

divisionoftime,ourmindmakesasensethatwehaveafreshstart.Thishelpsustocreatepsychologicaldistance

frompast62(fail),allowingustofeelthattheyaredonebythe“oldme“andthatwellnowdobetter.

SothattheNewYear,comparedtootherdates,ofcourseisabigstartingpoint,63(represent)abreak.

Forthose64followthistradition,theveryactofcreatingaNewYear'sresolutionislikely

65(increase)ourchancesofstickingtoournewgoalsfor2022.

八、告知信/通知

66.假如你是校英语报记者李华，英国著名科幻小说家Frank受邀将于下周访问你校，你想要预约采访他,

请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.表明目的；

2.预约时间；

3.告知采访内容。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Inthebackofmyclosetisasmallboxthathasfollowedmetoeverynewaddress.It?sthefirstthingIfinda

placeforasthemovingtruckpullsaway.Theonlyremainingcontentsinitaredozensofnotesinmymother'stidy

writing.

Mymother,whoputherbusinessdegreetouserunningasmallcompanywithmyfather,whileraisingme,

wasalway