2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题

2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

I.MissLinisverykind.alwayshelpspeopleinneed.

A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

2.Let'smeetthebusstopafterschoolandthengohometogether.

A.atB.toC.ofD.with

3.Grandpaisover70yearsold,________hestilllooksyoung.

A.butB.becauseC.soD.or

4.—________areyougoingthisweekend?

—TotheSummerPalace.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

5.Lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthismuseum.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.Myfatherisatealover.Heoften_______teaaftersupper.

A.drinksB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.isdrinking

7.TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeinGuiZhouisoneofbridgesintheworld.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

8.Mr.Smithinapandaprotectioncentersince2001.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork

9.IsawLucyintheschoolhall.Sheforherspeechatthattime.

A.preparesB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

10.Everybody.________deeplyaftertheyheardthestoryyesterday.

A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved

11.—Amy,itoutsidenow.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

—OK,Mum.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israining

12.—Doyourememberinherclasslastweek?

一Sure.AboutChineseculture.

A.whatwillMrs.Litalkabout

B.whatMrs.Liwilltalkabout

C.whatdidMrs.Litalkabout

D.whatMrs.Litalkedabout

二、完形填空

LoveisJustaThread（线）

Ioncereallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyare

very13andtheydon'thavetimetoactintheromanticwaysthatIseeonTV.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（缝被子）.I14satdownbesideherand

justlookedather.

“Mum,canIhaveaquestion?^^Iaskedafterawhile.

“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”

Mymotherraisedherheadwith15inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.

Myquestionseemedoutofherexpectation.

IwasworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad16her.ButatlastIheardmymothersay

thefollowingwords:

"Susan,lookatthisthread.Itreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeis

aquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreally

there.,,

Ilistenedcarefully,butIcouldn't17heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,my

fathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,everydayintheafternoon,mymotherhelpedmyfather18

slowlyonthecountryroad.Alongtheroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrass

andtrees.Allofthese19upthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.

Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldbecomewellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonths

hestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Weallworriedabouthim.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,I'mOK."hesaidgently.

“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyour20hiseyes,Iknewhe

试卷第2页，共11页

lovedmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses,butnowIunderstandthat

loveisjustathreadinthequilt.Loveisinside.

13.A.happyB.busyC.patientD.polite

14.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.freely

15.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pleasure

16.A.hurtB.cheatedC.lostD.missed

17.A.faceB.influenceC.correctD.understand

18.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.drive

19.A.gaveB.setC.putD.made

20.A.ExaminingB.ImaginingC.ReadingD.Considering

三、阅读单选

PeopleWhoareHappywithTheirJobs

MollyhasreadanarticleonSunshineDaily.Itintroducesfourpeoplewhoareexcellent

intheirfields.

WuWei,artist“WuWeiisatalentedartist/5saidhisbestfriend.44He

©doesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts!”Hispaintingshavewonhigh

tpraisefromtheartcommunity.wanttosharethebestartwithpeople,so

7fiMbI'malwayssearchingforsomethingbetter,hesaid.

SuNing,accounlanl（会计）SuNinggaveupherjobasasalesmanager

G

fiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkasanaccountant.44Iloveworkingwith

numbers.Butasanaccountant,wealsoneedtobecareful.Tous,amissisas

goodasamileJshesaid.

LiuHao,engineerLiuHaoisahigh-speedrailwayengineer.4tWecan't

杼affordtomakeanymistakes/9saidMrLiu."He'sseriousandwellorganized,

buthe'seasytoworkwith,“oneofhisteammemberssaid.

FangYuan,doctorFangYuan,headofSunshineHospital,iskindand

patient.uAsadoctor,carelessnesswillbeabigproblemnotonlytoourselves

butalsotopatients,shesaid."Shehasputmostofhertimeintoherwork,“

saidanotherdoctor.

21.WhatdoesWuWeido?A.Anartist.B.Amanager.C.Anaccountant.

D.Adoctor.

22.Wholovesworkingwithnumbers?

A.Molly.B.LiuHao.C.SuNing.D.FangYuan.

23.WhatisFangYuanlike?

A.Kindandpatient.B.Activeandcareful.

C.Youngandtalented.D.Seriousandorganized.

TheUnusualPackage

WehadjustfinishedourwonderfulNewYearParty.Nowitwasfinallytimetoexchange

presents.

Onebyone,ourteachercalledouteachname,andthenhehandedthepresents.Soon,all

kindsofgifts,fromboardgames,candyandbookstosmalltoyshadbeenalmostopened.

Istoodofftoonesidewithmybestfriends,CarrieandMegan.Carrie'sgiftwasaboxof

chocolatesandMegan'swasabookof365stories.Itriedtoappeardisinterested.Butwhen

thelastbrightlywrapped（包装的）presentwasgone,Ibegantogetnervous.

Theteacherfinallycalledoutmynameandhandedmeanold,sortofdirtysmallbox.

Whatanunusualpackage（包裹），Ithought.Whowouldwrapsomethinglikethis?

“Who'sitfrom?^^askedCarrie.

Iturnedovertheboxandfound,"ToBettyfromSarah,“writteninpencil.Myheart

droppeddowntomyfeetwhenIsawit.

Sarah'sfamilywaspoorandtheymovedhereabouttwoyearsago.Sarahwasnicebut

terriblyshy.Shehadtroublewithherschoolwork,especiallyreading.Sometimesourteacher

askedmetohelpher.

试卷第4页，共11页

MymotherhadtaughtmethatIshouldalwaysbepolitewhenreceivingagift."Feelings

aremoreimportantthanthings,shealwayssaid,"Thereisnothingintheworldworth

hurtingsomeoneelse'sfeelingsover."SoIwasreadytoactasifIhadjustbeengiventhe

bestpresentIhadeverreceived.

“Maybeifsaneraser,saidCarrie.

“Ithinkit'sjustacard,^^saidMegan.

ButwhenIopenedtheboxandreachedmyfingersin,Iknewtheywerebothwrong.I

pulledoutahairpin.Itwaslightyellowwithasmallpinkfloweronit.Itwastrulybeautiful.

Thatnight,IreceivedmorethanthegiftSarahgaveme.Ilearnednottoprejudgeothers,

andthatnicepresentsandkindheartscouldcomeinunusualpackages.

24.Thewritergotthepresentfrom.

A.CarrieB.MeganC.BettyD.Sarah

25.Whatpresentdidthewriterreceive?

A.Acard.B.Ahairpin.C.Astorybook.D.Aboxof

chocolates.

26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Don?tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Don'tberudetothepoorpeople.

C.Presentsareimportantonfestivals.

D.Friendshipisnecessaryforeveryone.

Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningsto

people.

Newresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicate

afterall.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals（化学物质）tocommunicate

witheachother.Thishappenswhenaplant,sayabeanplant,getsattackedbyinsects（昆虫）.

Theplantsendsoutasmallnumberofchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisis

likeawarning,oracallforhelp:'Tmbeingattacked!,，*Whenanotherbeanplantdiscovers

this,itstartstosendoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsects

away.Othersattractinsects—thewasps!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingthebean

plants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreabouthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseitto

growcropsinabetterway.

Moresuiprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,

butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots（根）.Theyalso“listen”

tothenoisesfromotherplants.Achilliplantcantellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,or

unfriendly.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcan

connectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb”.Itisin

somewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundby

fungi（菌类）.Thisfunginetworkconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Usingthe

woodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Butjustlikeour

ownInternet,thewoodwidewebhasitsownproblems.Plantscanstealfoodfromeachother,

orattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“fkewall"tohelp

preventtheseattacks.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeach

other.Whoknows?Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobe

ableto"talk"withthemourselves.

27.Whatdobeanplantsprobablydowhentheygetattackedbyinsects?

A.Theymakenoiseswiththeirleaves.

B.Theydrivewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theygiveoutchemicalstocallforhelp.

D.Theyfightbackdirectlywithotherbeanplants.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"woodwideweb”?

A.Ithasitsownfirewalltostopattacks.

B.Itsharesinformationwithinsectsoften.

C.ItisabitliketheInternetweusetoday.

D.Itproducesfoodthroughfungiandroots.

试卷第6页，共11页

29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheBenefitsofPlants'Talking

C.WhydoPlantsTalkwithEachOther?

D.HowdoPlantsCommunicatewithPeople?

Asdigitaldevices（数字设备）havetakenoversociety,keyboardactivityisnowoften

takentoreplaceearlyhandwriting.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.

Butanewstudyhasfoundthatusingapenorpencilactivates（激活）moreareasofyour

brainthanakeyboarddoes.

AudreyvanderMeer,thestudy'sleaderfromtheNorwegianUniversity,believesthat

youngchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully.Thisisbecausewriting“givesthe

brainmorechancesthantypingtohangyourmemorieson",sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.

Whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandgetbackmemoriesoftheshapeofeach

letter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswe'rewriting.Andweneedto

controlourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesand

connectsmoreareasofthebrain.

Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto"openthebrainupforlearning”,saysVander

Meer.Solearningthroughonlyoneway—digital—couldbeharmful,shewonies.

VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandencourages“visual（视觉的）

notetaking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatis

importanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbe"connectedwithboxes,arrows,andsmall

drawings,,.Drawingimagesandwritingalsoturnonpartsofthebraininvolvedwithlearning.

Writingevenactivateslanguageareas.

Thissuggests,VanderMeersays,thatwhenwewritebyhand,“webothlearnbetterand

rememberbetter”.Soit'simportantforchildrentolearnhandwritinginschoolfromanearly

age.

Thisstudydoesnotsuggestgivingupdigitaldevices.Infact,itpointsout,computers

andotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomeessentialinmanymodemclassrooms.

Keyboardingalsocanbehelpfulforstudentswithcertainspecialneeds（suchasiftheyhave

troubleusingtheirhands）.Butnearlyallstudentswillbenefitfromlearninghandwritingatan

earlyage.

VanderMeeragreesthatlearningtowritebyhandisaslowerprocessandrequiresfine

motorskills.But,sheadds,that'sgood:"Ifwedon'tchallengeourbrain,wecan'tmakefull

useofit.”

30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howwritingandprintingactivatethebrain.

B.Howtypinginvolvesmorebrainmovements.

C.Whypeoplepreferkeyboardingtohandwriting.

D.Whyhandwritingisimportanttoyoungchildren.

31.Theword“essential“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Famous.B.Expensive.C.Important.D.Traditional.

32.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingabouttakingnotesisTRUE?

A.Itcandevelopdrawingskills.

B.It'sgoodfbrlanguagelearning.

C.Itcanstoppeopletypingblindly.

D.Ifsamustfbrrememberingletters.

33.VanderMeermightagreethat.

A.learningthroughdigitaldevicesisharmful

B.takingnotesbyhandwillbemorepopular

C.schoolswilllimittimeofusingcomputers

D.childrenshouldlearnhandwritingearly

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WhydoWeCelebrateFestivals?

小足

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustoms.

However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,

试卷第8页，共11页

thanks,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest（丰收）festivalcanbefoundinalmostevery

culture.Thisimportantfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.People

celebratetoshowthattheyarethankfulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,the

harvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime-theEgyptianharvestseason.Ithada

paradeandagreatlargemealwithmusicdancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropean

countries,peopledecoratetownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateover

ameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime

becauseofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnewideas.Oneexampleis

theChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfireworkstodriveawaytheevil（恶毒的）

spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustomin

ordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexciting

festivalforchildrenwhichisfarfromitsoriginalcustom.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial（商业的）withbusinessestaking

advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeit

mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedon