大学英语二专升本期末考试总复习资料

大学英语二专升本期末考试总复习资料PartIMultipleChoice(50points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare10incompletedialogues/sentences.Foreachdialogue/sentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.—Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor?Sure.B.Icould.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,notatall.—rmawfullysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.Justtellmethereason. B.Youshouldn,thavesaidso.C.Noproblem. D.ActuallyFveonlybeenherefortwentyminutes.--Cherry,wouldyoumindlookingaftermycatforafewdayswhenIgoonbusiness?

A.No,Idomind.No,Idon'tthinkitagoodA.No,Idomind.idea.C.Ofcoursenot!D.Fmnotusedtoit.idea.C.Ofcoursenot!D.Fmnotusedtoit.—IwonderifJuliewillarriveatfivethirtyasshesaidthismorning. B.Shewillbelate.Ithinkso.B.Shewillbelate.C.Idon'tknow.D.Don'tworry.ShealwaysC.Idon'tknow.keepsherword.---How'stheperformance?Excellent? Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomesleeping.ItlasteduntilmidnightMyseatwasfarfromthestage.Sorry.Idon'tagreewithyou.Ifhisgrandparentswere ,Josephwouldhaveahappierchildhood.A.alive B.liveC.livingD.livedThefactory, allitsmachines, destroyedinthedisaster.A.included...were B.including...wereincluded...was D.including...wasTheheadmasterowes tohiswifethathehasbeenabletoputall hisheartintohiswork.

A.thatB.itC.muchD.soA.thatB.itC.muchD.soAbookistothemind foodistothebody.A.asB.likeC.what D.whichTheyarerequiredtotryeverymeansto thecostofproduction.A.decreaseB.increaseC.heightenD.liftPartIIReadingComprehension(25points)Directions:Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionseach.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Yoursuccessinyourstudieswillalsodependuponyourmotivation(动机).Thisneedordesiretoachieveacertaingoalcanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Motivationcancomefromtwosources:frominsideofyouorfromoutsideofyou.Inthefirstcase,motivationcomesfromyourhopesandexpectations,fromyourdesiretodosomethingortobesomeone.Studypurposesthatresultfrompersonalinnerdesiresareindividual,andvarious.Ifyouhavenotalreadydoneso,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouhopetogainfromyourstudies,andwhy.Youshouldsetagoalanddirectallyourstudyeffortstowardreachingit.Agoalofthiskindisimportantbecauseitwilldeterminethedirectionanddegreeofyourmotivationforstudy.Noteveryoneishighlymotivatedfromwithinandnooneiscontinuouslymotivatedfromwithin.Fortunatelythereisanothersourceofmotivation:fromoutside.Ineducationthemostobviouskindofoutsidemotivationisgrades.Formanystudents,coursegradesareanimmediate,short-rangemotivationforstudy.Thisisoneofthereasonsforexaminationsandgrades,buttheymustnotbecomeagoalinthemselves.Gradeshelptomotivateyoufromdaytoday,buttheyareonlysmall,artificialstepstoyourultimategoal.Itwouldbewrongtosetgradesasyouronlyambition.Atextbooklikethiscannotprovideyouwithmotivation;thatmustcomefromyourself.Butasanencouragement,itisusefultoknowthatgoodstudyhabitsdependupongoodmotivation.Andgoodstudyhabitsareimportantbecausetheyhelpyougetmoredoneinlesstime.Itisnotamatterofhowmuchyoustudy;moreimportantishowwellyoustudy.Insidemotivationcomesfrom .yourneedanddesireyourhopesandexpectationsyourdesiretodosomethingortobesomeonebothBandCStudypurposes .A.aredifferentfrompersontopersonPartIIReadingComprehension(25points)PartIIReadingComprehension(25points)PartIVCloze(25points)PartIVCloze(25points)arepersonalinnerdesiressharesomecommonpointsshouldbecarefullymadeIfyouhaven,tsetagoalinyourstudies, .youwillmostprobablybecomeafailureyouwillneverbeagoodstudentyoumaylosedirectionandlackmotivationyouwon'thavegoodstudyhabitsAccordingtothepassage,whyareexaminationsandgradesnecessaryineducation?Becausetheycanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Becausetheycanmotivatemanystudentstostudyharder.Becausetheycancheckwhatyouhavegainedfromyourstudies.Becausetheyaresmall,artificialstepstoanultimategoal.Ifyouwanttobeanefficientlearner,youmust .haveclearstudypurposesbealwaysmotivatedfrombothinsideandoutsidesetgradesasyourambitionhavegoodstudyhabitsDirections:Thereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.Drinkinghabits_16_widelyamongAmericans.Somefamilieshavethembeforedinnerorperhapsafterdinner.Youaremore 17_tobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktailsyoucanaskfor 18_else.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.YouwillnoticethatAmericansusemoreicethanthoseinothercountries.Ifyou_19_lessiceornoice,youcanjustsayno.Donotbesurprisedifyouareofferedmilk,coffee,teaorevenCoca-Colawithameal.Socialcustomsvarysomewhat_20_thecountrybutinthesamearepeopletendtobefriendlyandmoreinformalastheyinviteyouasaguest.A.varyB.veryC.changeD.goA.possibleB.likeC.likely D.alikeA.anything B.something C.nothing D.everythingA.offerB.giveC.haveD.preferA.across B.cross C.through D.alongKeys:PartIMultipleChoice(50points)1-5:ADCDA6-10:ADBCAPartIVCloze(25points)16-20:ACBDAPartIMultipleChoice(50points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare10incompletedialogues/sentences.Foreachdialogue/sentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.一Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor? Sure.B.Icould.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,notatall.I'mawfullysorrytohavekeptyouwailingforalonglime. B.Youshouldn'thavesaidso.D.ActuallyI'veonlybeenherefortwentyJusttellmethereason.B.Youshouldn'thavesaidso.D.ActuallyI'veonlybeenherefortwentyC.Noproblem,minutes.---Cherry,wouldyoumindlookingaftermycatforafewdayswhenIgoonbusiness? No,Idomind. B.No,Idon'tthinkitagoodidea.C.Ofcoursenot! D.Tmnotusedtoit.4.—IwonderifJuliewillarriveatfivethirtyasshesaidthismorning. Ithinkso. Ithinkso.Idon'tknow.word.・一How'stheperformance?Excellent? Shewillbelate.D.Don'tworry.ShealwayskeepsherFarfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomesleeping.Itlasteduntilmidnight.Myseatwasfarfromthestage.Sorry.Idon'tagreewithyou.Ifhisgrandparentswere ,Josephwouldhaveahappierchildhood.A.alive B.live C.livingD.livedThefactory, allitsmachines, destroyedinthedisaster.A.included...were B.including...wereC.included...was D.including...wasTheheadmasterowes tohiswifethathehasbeenabletoputallhisheartintohiswork.D.soA.that B.it C.muchD.soAbookistothemind foodistothebody.D.whichA.as B.like C.whatD.whichTheyarerequiredtotryeverymeansto thecostofproduction.A.decrease B.increaseC.heightenD.liftPartIIReadingComprehension(25points)Directions:Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionseach.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Yoursuccessinyourstudieswillalsodependuponyourmotivation(动*L).Thisneedordesiretoachieveacertaingoalcanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Motivationcancomefromtwosources:frominsideofyouorfromoutsideofyou.Inthefirstcase,motivationcomesfromyourhopesandexpectations,fromyourdesiretodosomethingortobesomeone.Studypurposesthatresultfrompersonalinnerdesiresareindividual,andvarious.Ifyouhavenotalreadydoneso,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouhopetogainfromyourstudies,andwhy.Youshouldsetagoalanddirectallyourstudyeffortstowardreachingit.Agoalofthiskindisimportantbecauseitwilldeterminethedirectionanddegreeofyourmotivationforstudy.Noteveryoneishighlymotivatedfromwithinandnooneiscontinuouslymotivatedfromwithin.Fortunatelythereisanothersourceofmotivation:fromoutside.Ineducationthemostobviouskindofoutsidemotivationisgrades.Formanystudents,coursegradesareanimmediate,short-rangemotivationforstudy.Thisisoneofthereasonsforexaminationsandgrades,buttheymustnotbecomeagoalinthemselves.Gradeshelptomotivateyoufromdaytoday,buttheyareonlysmall,artificialstepstoyourultimategoal.Itwouldbewrongtosetgradesasyouronlyambition.Atextbooklikethiscannotprovideyouwithmotivation;thatmustcomefromyourself.Butasanencouragement,itisusefultoknowthatgoodstudyhabitsdependupongoodmotivation.Andgoodstudyhabitsareimportantbecausetheyhelpyougetmoredoneinlesstime.Itisnotamatterofhowmuchyoustudy;moreimportantishowwellyoustudy.Insidemotivationcomesfrom .yourneedanddesireyourhopesandexpectationsyourdesiretodosomethingortobesomeonebothBandCStudypurposes .aredifferentfrompersontopersonarepersonalinnerdesiressharesomecommonpointsshouldbecarefullymadeIfyouhaven'tsetagoalinyourstudies, .youwillmostprobablybecomeafailureyouwillneverbeagoodstudentyoumaylosedirectionandlackmotivationD.youwon'thavegoodstudyhabitsAccordingtothepassage,whyareexaminationsandgradesnecessaryineducation?Becausetheycanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Becausetheycanmotivatemanystudentstostudyharder.Becausetheycancheckwhatyouhavegainedfromyourstudies.Becausetheyaresmall,artificialstepstoanultimategoal.Ifyouwanttobeanefficientlearner,youmust .haveclearstudypurposesbealwaysmotivatedfrombothinsideandoutsidesetgradesasyourambitionhavegoodstudyhabitsPartIVCloze(25points)Directions:Thereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo 16 therewerefbrpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesangbeautifullyforthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere 17 onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆),mostofthemstaredoffatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady 18 myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren'tsongsthatweweresinging;atleasttheydidn't 19 likethat.Aswegotlouderwitheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershesang. 20 shewassinging,shewasalsoreachingouttouswithherhandsandbody.16.A.roomsB.buildingC.floorsD.groups17.A.dancingB.meetingC.gatheringD.singing18.A.lookedB.escapedC.caughtD.hurt19.A.appearB.soundC.hearD.feel20.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.ThoughKeys:PartIMultipleChoice(50points)5:ADCDA 6-10:ADBCAPartIIReadingComprehension(25points)15:DACBDPartIVCloze(25points)16-20:CDCBA高一英语期末总复习题★☆☆☆☆Veryeasy★★☆☆☆Easy★★★☆☆Normal★★★★☆Hard★★★★★Veryhard高一英语下学期期末总复习第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。A★★★☆☆ImaginationPlaygroundisagreatplayspaceideacreatedbydesignerDavidRockwell.Itencourageschildrentoplay,dream,build,andexploreendlesspossibilities.WearehappytoannouncetheopeningoftheImaginationPlaygroundBuild-A-ThonbeginningFebruary1,2018throughDecember16,2018!Our2017Build-A-Thoncompetitionwassosuccessfulthatwehavebeenaskedtorepeatthecompetitionfor2018!ImaginationPlaygroundandtheirPartnersinPlaywillprovideachanceforchildrentobuildandcreatewithourblocks—bothphysicallyanddigitally（数码地）.GrandPrize:Anall-expense-paidtriptobuildattheImaginationPlaygroundParkinNewYorkCity—withcloseto1,000BigBlueBlocksandachancetobuildyourdreamcometrue.A105-pieceBigBlueBlocksetforyourhome!WhileinNewYorkyouwillalsomeetDavidRockwell.1stPlacePhysicalandDigitalBuildWinners:A105-pieceImaginationPlaygroundBigBlueBlockset.2ndPlacePhysicalandDigitalBuildWinners:A55-pieceImaginationPlaygroundBigBlueBlockset.3rdPlaceWinners:500winnerswillreceivea50-piecemini（袖珍的）playground.TwoWaystoPlay!OurBuild-A-ThonwillallowdigitalbuildingonthefreeImaginationPlayground3DBuilderapp.OrphysicallywithourBigBlueBlocksatlocalschools,familycenters,children,smuseums,discoverycenters,andsciencecentersthatprovidetheBigBlueBlocksforplay!HowtoEnter:Childrenbetween2and10yearsofagecansubmit（提交）photosofasmanyphysicalbuildsorappscreendesignsastheylike!Justfillouttheform.Nowgetbuilding!WhatcanwelearnaboutImaginationPlayground?Itwassetupbyateacher.Itaimstodevelopcreativeplay.Its2017competitionwasafailure.Its2018competitionwillstartinDecember.WhatdotheFirstPlaceWinnerswin?A50-pieceminiplayground.AtriptobuildattheImaginationPlaygroundPark.A105-pieceImaginationPlaygroundBigBlueBlockset.AmeetingwiththeinventorofImaginationPlayground.ToentertheBuild-A-Thon,oneshould .createa3DbuilderappsendphotosofhisdesignsbuytheBigBlueBlocksfirstvisittheImaginationPlaygroundParkB★★★☆☆PaulineVernon—MalaysiaMymumandIflewouttoKotaBharu,Malaysia.Onourfirsteveningwehadapartyonthebeach.Itwasabeautifulscene:abeautifulemptybeach,whitesand,thewarmwaters.Iswaminthewaterthinking'thisisthelife',whenajellyfish（水母）stung阑痛）mylegs,anditwasonlythenthatIdiscoveredthattwopeoplehaddiedfromjellyfishstingsthatyear.Inowunderstoodwhythebeachwasdeserted（荒凉的）.SandyHenderson—theUSAIwascampinginYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniawithafriend,whenIawoketothesoundofcrying.Ilookedoutandsawabigblackbearfollowingmyfriend.Webothraninnocleardirection.Bychance,we'dpassedasmallhouseandwejumpedinsideandlockedthedoor.Afterquitealongtime,thebearlostinterestandwewereabletoleavethehouse.NolaTracey—Yorkshire,theUKIthadseemedlikesuchagoodideathreemonthsago,whichwaswhenI'dpersuadedmyparentstoletmegoonthegeographytrip,butwhenweactuallygotoffthecoachintherain,Ijustwantedtostayathome.Theteacherswerereallynice,buteventheycouldn'tdoanythingabouttheendlessrain.Ofcoursethey'dimaginedusallwalkinginthehillsinsunshine—wellthatneverhappened!HarryGreen—DenmarkIwenttoDenmarkwithmyfriendDan'sfamilyonacyclingholiday.Theweatherwaslovelyandsunny!Whatwasaproblem,though,washowfarwehadtocycleeveryday.Myfriend'sfamilyareallveryfit,andalthoughI'mfairlysportytoo,Itriedhardtokeepup.WewereinabeautifulpartofDenmark,butweneverhadthechancetostopandlookatanything.Andintheevenings,allIwantedtodowassleep!WhywasthebeachinKotaBharudeserted?Itwasdirty.Itwasverycold.Itwasdangerous.Itwasoutoftheway.WhathappenedtoSandyandhisfriendinYosemiteNationalPark?Theylosttheirwayinthedark.Theyescapedfromabearattack.Theyhadnoproperplacetocamp.Theywerelockedinasmallhouse.HowdidNolafeelaftergoingonhertrip?Worried.Excited.Surprised.Disappointed.WhattroubledHarrywhenhewasinDenmark?NotenoughsleepatnightNotimetoenjoythescenery.Theuncomfortableweatherthere.Theunfriendlyattitudeofhisfriend'sfamily.C★★★★☆Beforethelate19thcentury,paperwasoftenmadefromtextilefibers（纺织纤维），usuallytakenfromrecycled（再利用的）cloths.Onlyaftertheinventionofpapermadefromwoodpulp（纸浆）didlow-cost,low-qualitypaperbecomeeasytoget.Theriseofthepaperindustrymadepapercheap,whichmeantthatnewspaperscouldbeprintedforlowprices.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,italsobecameeasierandcheapertomoveinformationacrosslongdistances,whichhadahugeinfluenceonthenewspaperbusiness.Railroadsandsteamshipsmadelong-distancetraveleasierandfasterbeginningintheearly19thcentury,soreporterscouldtraveltointerestingevents.Withtheinventionofthetelegraph（电报）inthemid-19thcentury,travelingreporterscouldreportbacktonewspapersrapidly.Pictures,too,couldbesentoverthewires（电报）.Aswordsandpicturesmovedevermorequicklyaroundtheworldinthe20thcentury,newspapersbegantorelyonwireserviceslikeReutersandAgenceFrance-Presse.Theseserviceshadreportersbasedallovertheworld,andtheyallowednewspapersthatcouldnotemployforeignreporterstocoverdistanteventsquickly.Theriseofwireservicesalsocausedincreasingsimilaritiesinthecontentofnewspapersfromdifferentplaces.BeginningwithWorldWarII,reportsofnonlocaleventsweresimilarinnewspapersfromthePhilippinestoNovaScotia.Newspaperreaderssometimesrecognizethisimmediatelyfromthebylines—thelineatthebeginningofthestorycarryingtheauthor'sname—ofnewspaperstories.IfastorycomesfromUPI（UnitedPressInternational）orasimilarorganization,ratherthanareporter,itcomesfromawireserviceandisoftenreprintedinhundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Whatdoweknowaboutnewspapersbeforethelate19thcentury?Theycouldbreakeasily.Theywerecostlytomake.Theywerepopularwiththepublic.Theydidgreatharmtotheenvironment.Howdidthenewspaperbusinesschangeinthemid-19thcentury?Reporterscouldtravelaroundtheworld.Newscouldreachrailroadsandsteamships.Picturescouldbesentbytravelingreporters.Newspaperscouldbesenttodifferentplacesquickly.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'this'inthelastparagraphreferto?Newsstoriessharingthesamebylines.Areporterworkingfordifferentnewspapers.Differentnewspapersreportingthesamenews.Peoplealwayspayingattentiontothesamebigevents.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Howwireserviceschangedquitefastinthepastcentury.Hownewspapersplayedabigroleinpeople'sdailylife.Newspapersbecomingpopularallovertheworld.Thedevelopmentofthemodernnewspaper.D★★★★☆It'slunchtimeatHallMemorialSchoolinConnecticut,and10-year-oldHaleyismakingherwaythroughthefoodline.Manyofherfriendsareexcitedabouttheday'slunch:pizzaandFrenchfriesandhotdogs.ButHaleyfindsitalldiscouraging.'Iusefourorfivenapkins（餐巾纸）justtryingtogettheoiloffthepizza,'shesays.'Whereisthehealthyfood?'Healthspecialistsareaskingthesamequestion.Theysayfoodshighinfat,salt,andsugarshouldbetakenawayfromschoollunchprograms.'Childrenarealreadyeatingtoomuchjunk（垃圾）food；saysJenKeller,aspecialistatthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.'It'simportanttoofferthemonlyhealthyfoodinschool.'It'snotthathealthspecialistswanttotakekids'favoritefoodsawayfromthem.Theyjustwanttohelpkidsavoidmanyofthehealthproblemsthatcomewitheatinglotsofunhealthfulfood.Today,15percentofchildrenages6to11areseriouslyoverweightThat'supfromjust6.5percentinthelate1970s.Poordietandobesitycancausediseasesliketype2diabetes（糖尿病）,whichcanleadtoblindness.Asofafewyearsago,thisdiseasewassounusualinchildren.'Manyfoodsthatareofferedinschoolareconnectedtotheseproblems,'Kellersays.Mostschoolsdooffersomehealthfulfoods,butspecialistssaythatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem.'Givenachoice,mostkidsaregoingtochoosejunkoversomethinghealthy,'saysPatThorton,ascientistwhostudieschildren'shealth.Thortonandotherspecialistsagreethatschoolsandparentsneedtoeducatekidsaboutmakinggoodfoodchoices,bothinandoutofschool.AndkidsneedtobecomedoubtfulaboutfoodadvertisementstheyseeonTVandinmagazines.Ofcoursesomekidsalreadyseemtoknowallofthis.'Junkfoodisattractive；says10-year-oldTim.'ButmyparentstellmethatifIeathealthynow,I'llhavestrongboneswhenIgetolder.'WhatisHaley'sreactiontotheschoollunch?SheisunhappyaboutitSheisdoubtfulaboutitSheisinterestedinit.Sheissurprisedatit.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3suggest?Moreadultsaregettingoverweight.Schoollunchesaremoreandmorehealthy.Kidspaymoreattentiontotheirbodyshape.Morechildrenareatriskofhealthproblems.WhatdoesThortonadviseparentstodo?Makefoodchoicesfortheirkids.Preparetheirkids'lunchesathome.Tellkidshowjunkfooddestroystheirbody.Preventtheirkidsfromwatchingfoodadvertisements.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?CommonproblemsteenagersfacetodayHealthyfoodinschoolEatatschoolorhome?Lunchorjunk?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SmokejumpersEveryyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectares（公顷）offorestland.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpers（空降森林灭火员）arehelpingtostopthis._16_SmokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighterC肖防员）.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Whatdosmokejumpersdo?Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire._17_Usingbasicequipment,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerial（材料）likeplants,andotherdrymaterial.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo.Whocanbeasmokejumper?Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining._18_SmokejumpersemployedintheU.S.,forexample,mustbe120to200pounds（54to91kilograms）,sotheydon'tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds._19_InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniture（家具）fromtrees._20_Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumperAlexiTishinsays,'Thisisthebestjobforstrongpeople.'Whatisasmokejumper?Yourheightandweightareimportant,however.Howdofirefightersdifferfromsmokejumpers?Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreading.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletosurviveinthewilderness.Thereisanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoexpecttodothisjob.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forvariousreasons,Ibelievethatmorningrecess（休息）needstobelengthenedbecauseitdoesnotgivestudentsenoughtimetotakecareoftheirbasicneeds.Iwill_21_thatalongerrecessbenefitsstudents'learning.First,studentsneedmore_22_toleaveforthebathroomanddrinkwater.Infact,witha_23_recess,studentsinterrupt（打断）theteacherandotherstudentswhenthey_24_duringclasstime.Also,they_25_thelessonsandtheteacher'sinstructions._26_,astudentonmyprojectteamleftforthebathroom__27_theteacherwasexplaininghowtodoanactivity;whenhecameback,Ihadto_28_everythingagaintohimandwedidnothaveenoughtimeto_29_ourproject.So,ifstudentshavealongerrecess,theywillhave_30_timetogotothebathroom,andnotmisstheteacher'sinstructions.Second,withalongerrecessperiod,_31_areabletoplayteamsports.Infact,studentswilldevelop_32_skillsbyplayingsuchteamsports.Besides,studentscanfeel__33__.Forexample,afteralongperiodofwork,studentsget_34_andtheyhaveadifficulttimelisteningandfollowingdirections._35_,aftertheyhavehadtimetotakearestduringrecess,theyaremorereadyto_36_inclass.So,toimprovestudent_37_intheclassroomandbuildteamskills,studentsneedalongerrecess.Third,studentsneedmoretimetoeattheirsnacks（＜h吃）.Actually,whenstudentsare_38_,theypaylessattentiontotheteacher'sinstructionsbecausetheyare_39__foodinstead.Forexample,whenIamnotabletoeatmysnackduringrecessanditistimetogotoclass,the_40_thingIamthinkingaboutislearning.Inaword,Ibelievethatalongerrecesswillbenefitstudentsandwillimprovetheirlearning.A.doubtB.argueC.hopeD.rememberA.helpB.courageC.timeD.excusesA.dailyB.niceC.shortD.quietA.fightB.playC.shoutD.leaveA.knowB.forgetC.reviewD.missA.ForexampleB.AsusualC.AtfirstD.OfcourseA.beforeB.whenC.