2021年河南省漯河市源汇区大刘镇初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年河南省漯河市源汇区大刘镇初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,___tothenuclearstation____therewasanaccident20minutesago.A．havecome;which

B．came;inwhich

C．hascome;where

D．came;inwhich参考答案：C2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。3.Ican’tfinishtheexperimentbymyself,sothehonor_______toallthemembersinourteam.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged参考答案：B4.EverytimeIwenttovisitMountTai,it__mewithitsnaturebeauty.

A.impresses

B.confirms

C.provides

D.expresses参考答案：A略5.

语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series参考答案：1-5ADBDC

略6.Thoseboys_____manytimesnottogoonline,butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference.A.havetold

B.told

C.havebeentold

D.werebeingtold参考答案：B7.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutshort参考答案：C8.Wearelookingforwardto________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A．give

B．begivenC．beinggiven

D．giving参考答案：C9.______tocomputergames,hehadnotimetogooverhislessons.Asaresult,hefailedinallsubjects.A.Addicting B.Beingaddicted C.Havingaddicted D.Addicted参考答案：D10.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet?A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D11.参考答案：B略12.Thecollegeentranceexamis____importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：C13.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavemuchin

.A.ordinary

B.common

C.gereral

D.partilular参考答案：B14.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B15.DoyouknowwhereBobis?HehaswonaholidayfortwopeopletoNewYork.He

______hismum.A.istaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.takes参考答案：A16.—Whydoyougotoworkbybusthesedays?—Oh,mycar______inthegarage.A.wasrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C二、完型填空17.InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment(付出).Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhergreatmethod.Oneofher

21

wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically.Ichoseto

22

itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.I

23

withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested

24

ourabilitytouseatheorem(定理)thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould

25

ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations(公式符号).Iwasly

26

.Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan

27

.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe

28

assignment.Ibecameresigned(顺从)tomyfate.Ourtestpaperswere

29

backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A".I

30

thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched

31

astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest

32

back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,

33

theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer."Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence.

34

Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedreallyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe

35

withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustified(合理的)ingivingmea

36

grade.Instead,sheusedthe

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todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe

38

.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I

39

uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto

40

Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.21．A．ways

B．tasks

C．tests

D．classes22．A．run

B．take

C．teach

D．like23．A．compared

B．struggled

C．connected

D．argued24．A．on

B．at

C．in

D．for25．A．explain

B．collect

C．print

D．grade26．A．tired

B．curious

C．lost

D．satisfied27．A．effect

B．end

C．answer

D．interest28．A．completed

B．proved

C．fixed

D．required29．A．handed

B．held

C．thrown

D．dated30．A．hoped

B．assumed

C．declared

D．dreamed31．A．angrily

B．regretfully

C．disappointedly

D．nervously32．A．paper

B．score

C．question

D．method33．A．helping

B．following

C．showing

D．praising34．A．Since

B．Unless

C．Though

D．Because35．A．shared

B．exchanged

C．practised

D．checked36．A．friendly

B．failing

C．corrected

D．wrong37．A．possibility

B．creation

C．intention

D．opportunity38．A．change

B．memory

C．school

D．life39．A．opened

B．kept

C．made

D．looked40．A．learn

B．survive

C．inspire

D．manage参考答案：21．

D

22．

B

23．

B

24．

A

25．

D

26．

C

27．

C

28．

D

29．

A

30．

B

31．

D

32．

A

33．

C

34．

C

35．

A

36．

B

37．

D

38．

B

39．

A

40．

C

本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了40年前的数学课，他没有运用要求的定理解题，老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他，这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。21．考查名词词义辨析。A.ways方法；B.tasks任务；C.tests测试；D.classes课。她的一门课是为学习成绩较好的学生开设的，故D项正确。22．考查动词词义辨析。A.run经营；B.take接受、采取；学习；修；C.teach教；D.like喜欢。我选择上她的课，但不久我就意识到有点难学，takeaclass表示“上课”，故B项正确。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.compared比较；B.struggled努力、挣扎；C.connected连接；D.argued争论。别人不费多大力气就能学会的复杂问题让我觉得很挣扎，故B项正确。24．考查固定搭配。一个星期五，我们被测试了运用一个课堂上没有人完全理解的定理的能力，teston表示“对……进行测试”，故A项正确。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.explain解释；B.collect收集；C.print印刷；D.grade评分、分等级。老师根据我们解题的能力给我们的卷子评分，故D项正确。26．考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.curious好奇的；C.lost迷路的、迷惘的；D.satisfied满意的。我完全迷惘了，根本没用要求的定理，故C项正确。27．考查名词词义辨析。A.effect影响；B.end结束；C.answer答案；D.interest兴趣。相反，我决定用更熟悉的定理来算出答案，故C项正确。28．考查动词词义辨析。A.completed完成；B.proved证明；C.fixed安装；D.required必须；要求。我知道我失败了，因为我没有完成被要求的作业，required故D项正确。29．考查动词短语辨析。A.handedback归还、退回；B.heldback阻止；C.thrownback扔回、阻止；D.datedback追溯。星期一我们的卷子被发了回来，故A项正确。30．考查动词词义辨析。A.hoped希望；B.assumed假定、设想；C.declared声明；D.dreamed梦想。别人得C，而我得了A，我想一定是弄错了，故B项正确。31．考查副词词义辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.regretfully感激地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.nervously紧张地。当老师走过来的时候，我紧张地看着她，故D项正确。32．考查名词词义辨析。A.paper卷；B.score分数；C.question问题；D.method方法。她要回我的试卷，故A项正确。33．考查动词词义辨析。A.helping帮助；B.following跟随；C.showing展示；D.praising表扬。她把我的作业抄到黑板上，向全班同学展示我是如何得出正确答案的，故C项正确。34．考查连词词义辨析。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。尽管我没有运用要求的定理，但她似乎对我的解题方法感到非常骄傲，故C项正确。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.exchanged交换；C.practised实践；D.checked检查。她宣布这个解题方法将与未来的班级分享，故A项正确。36．考查形容词词义辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.failing失败的；C.corrected修正的；D.wrong错误的。老师给我不及格是有道理的，故B项正确。37．考查名词词义辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.creation创造；C.intention意图、打算；D.opportunity机会。相反，她利用这个机会深深地影响了我，故D项正确。38．考查名词词义辨析。A.change变化；B.memory回忆；C.school学校；D.life生活。40年后，我仍然珍惜这个美好的回忆，故B项正确。39．考查固定搭配。这个经历让我打开了一个广阔的可能性的边界，openupto表示“对……开放、敞开心扉”，故A项正确。40．考查动词词义辨析。A.learn学会；B.survive幸存；C.inspire鼓舞；D.manage管理。她知道教学超越了严格要求，可以用来鼓舞学生，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇考查多处固定搭配，例如第2题，takeaclass表示“上课”；第4题，teston表示“对……进行测试”；第19题，openupto表示“对……开放、敞开心扉”同学们在平时练习中一定要掌握一些动词与介词的搭配。三、阅读理解18.ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.F=A+EA.HopingtoenjoythefunofcollegelifeagainB.NoideaofalifelongprofessionC.ConfusionbeforegraduationD.WhatIwanttodointhefutureE.CherishingthememoryofmycollegelifeF.Mycollegeexperienceinthesecondyear94.___________Afterfouryears,thetimehascome.Inlessthantwoweeks,Iwillhavegraduated.IlookbacknowandIcan'tbelievehowfastitallwent.Icanstillrememberthefirstdayofclasses,lookingonthemaponthebackoftheScheduleofClassesandaskingwheretheclassroombuildingwas.NowI'masenior,lookingatfreshmenwithenvy.EverydayIwishIcouldfreezetime,andmakethenexttwoweeksgomoreslowly.Iknowalotofpeoplewhocan'twaittograduate,butformeit'stheopposite.Iwanttoturnbacktimeinsteadandcherisheverydayofmycollegeexperienceonceagain.95.____________Forme,collegehasbeenagreatlearningexperience,andmostofthelearningprocesshastakenplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.Mysecondyearofcollegewasperhapsthemostremarkableyearofmylife.ThiswastheyearthatIfinallyconvincedmymomthatIwasgoingtobeOKlivingoncampus,andshefinallyletmego.ThiswastheyearthatImadesomelifelongfriends,andthroughmanytriumphsandfailuresIcametoknowmoreaboutmyself.Mysecondyearinvolvedexperimentingwithnewthings,suchascampinginmountains,attemptingtopresentsomelousypoemstonewspapersanddrawingcartoonsofmyteachersinclass.96._____________AsIwalkdownthefamiliarroutesoncampus,Ifindmyselfdoingalotofsoul-searchingandreminiscing.Ifindmyselfwantingtostartalloveragainandrecapturethefunandexcitementofmycollegedays.Ihavebeenpanickingattheideaofgraduating.IhavebeengoingtoschoolforaslongasIcanremember,andIfeellikethereissomuchmorethatIwanttolearn,butinsteadIhavetograduate.Theworldisenormousandthepossibilitiesareendless.ForthepastfouryearsIhavebeensurroundedwithasafetynet.Thestudentstatushasbeenasomewhatcomfortingfeeling,givingmeanescapefromtherealitiesoftheworldoutside.97._____________Withlessthantwoweeksleftofschool,I'mgettingaqueasyfeelingdeepdowneverytimeIthinkaboutthefactthatI'mgoingtobegraduating.ForaslongasIcanremember,Ihavebeenastudent.IfeellikeI'mlivingindenialaboutgraduating.EverytimeIgetaskedaboutwhatI'mgoingtodoaftercollegeIfeellikescreamingatthetopofmylungs.Idon'tknowwhatIwanttodowiththerestofmylife.It'stoodifficulttoevencontemplatetheideathatsoonIwillbewakingupinthemorningsandnothaveaclasstowhichIshouldbegoing.98.______________________________Onarecentinterview,Iwasasked,"Isthistheprofessionyouwantfortherestofyourlife?"Iwasamusedandalmostlaughedatthequestion,butIgaveanhonestanswer.Idon'tknowwhatthefutureholds.DuringthelastfouryearsIhavechangedmymindsomanytimes,theideaofalifetimecommitmenttoacertainjobseemsliketorture.参考答案：EFACB19.Rickylivedinamodernhouse.Thoughhedidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,Rickywasstillpleasedwhenhisparentsbroughthimthelatestmodelofbutler(管家)robot.Uponhisarrival,cooking,cleaning,gatheringupclothesfromRick’sbedroomfloor,whichRickydidn’tlikehavingtoworkon,werealldonebytherobot.Onthatfirstday,Rickyhadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstatebeforebed.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlyarranged.ItcomestoRicky’sturntofacethemusic.HecouldfindhisfavoriteT-shirtnowhere,norhisnewly-boughtmodelplane.Nomatterhowhesearched,itwasinvain.Tomakemattersworse,thesamewasstartingtohappentootheritems.Rickycastasuspiciouseyeonthebutlerrobot.Hehatchedaplantospyontherobot,andbeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finally,itwascaughtpickinguponeofhistoytohideit.Consideringtherobotbeingbadprogrammed,Rickyturnedtohisparents,andaskedthemtohaveitfixed,buthisparentsturnedhisadvicedown.Onhearingthecomplaints,therobotreturnedwithRicky’smissingitemsandapologized,“Hey,sir.I’venoideathatI’mbother