2021年安徽省淮南市华智锦程艺术中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省淮南市华智锦程艺术中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment． A．values

B．confirms

C．declares D．assumes

参考答案：A2.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_________youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.do

B.are

C.will

D.would参考答案：13．D试题分析:考察if虚拟语气的用法。句意：---玛丽看起来很热很干---假如你发如此高烧你也会这样的。对方并未发烧，所以用虚拟语气，根据句意这是对现在的虚拟，if主句用woulddo.所以选D。考点：考察if虚拟语气的用法。【解析】略3.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly参考答案：D4.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an参考答案：A5.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。A.state声明，陈述；B.declare宣布，申报；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此处指申报，故选B.6.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy__________.Ihavetochoose_________whichischeapenoughforme.ks5uA.it;that B.that;it C.it;one D.that;theone参考答案：C7.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略8.

Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured参考答案：C9.

Thewoundedsoldierdied_____Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.

A.after

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D10.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：B略11.

Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B12.

_______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a参考答案：C13.Theriverissoseriouslypollutedthatfewfish,

,canbefoundaliveinit.

A．ifeverB．Ifsome

C．ifany

D．ifnever参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。此处考查在条件状语从句中用any，ifany=ifthereareany。14.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：---星期天我愿意把自己关在屋里听音乐。---我不同意。你应该有一个积极的生活态度。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。15.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How参考答案：A略16.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MymotheralwayssaysthatI’mborntodanceballet．ButthatSeptemberwhenIwasinaballet16andwenttodoaturn，somethingjusthappened.IhearditandIsurely17it．IwentrighttoadoctorandgotanMRI，which18alotofdamagetomyknee-a(n)19injuryforadancer．Ihadtohavea(n)20.EverythinghadbeengoingsowellandnowIhadthishugeinjury．Dancewasmylife，but21，Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoitforayearorpossiblyneveragain．Mydadwasreallyabiginspirationforme.Hewas22abattleagainstcanceratthattime．Heshowedmehowtomakeitthrougha23situation．Ithoughtthatifhecoulddothat，Icouldhandlethis，too．24myoperation，Ihadgreatdifficultywalking，butIknewthatifIreallyworkedhard，myinjurywould25．Severalmonthslater,Idefinitelywasn'tatmystrongest，butIcould26aclass.ThedancingIdidwasbasicatfirst-27thatmykneecouldhandle．Oncewestartedpracticinginthefall，Iwasbeginningtofeellikemyselfagain．Oneday，I28thescheduleandmynamewasnexttoEliotFeld．Ithoughtitmustbea(n)29becauseheisveryfamousintheballetworld．Butitwasn’t．He30meandtaughtmealotofthings．Atl8，Ihadasoloperformance!Itwasabig31．Iwassoexcitedandfeltlikearealballerina．Afterthe32，Eliotsaid，“Youknow,youhaveagift—andyouarealsomadeof33．"That，comingfromhim，wasthe34compliment(赞美)Ihaveeverreceived．I’dliketothinkthat35myinjurymademestrong．16．A．class

B．school

C．team

D．play17．A．touched

B．accepted

C．broke

D．felt18．A．pointed

B．said

C．read

D．showed19．A．necessary

B．deadly

C．practical

D．important20．A．holiday

B．cry

C．operation

D．test21．A．intime

B．allofasudden

C．atpresentD．onceinawhile22．A．leading

B．fighting

C．losing

D．inventing23．A．wonderful

B．difficult

C．positive

D．heavy24．A．After

B．During

C．At

D．Over25．A．move

B．go

C．heal

D．die26．A．getthrough

B．takeup

C．breakintoD．setout27．A．moves

B．activities

C．damages

D．breathes28．A．stole

B．borrowed

C．faced

D．checked29．A．mistake

B．opportunity

C．problemD．task30．A．held

B．obeyed

C．encouraged

D．received31．A．surprise

B．secret

C．success

D．position32．A．speech

B．performance

C．competition

D．match33．A．mud

B．wood

C．gold

D．steel34．A．simplest

B．deepest

C．greatest

D．smartest35．A．dealingwith

B．1ettingout

C．settingup

D．turningto参考答案：16-20ADDBC

21-25BBBAC

26-30AADAC

31-35CBDCA三、阅读理解18.Askanyreaderswhotheirfavoritefictionalcharacterinanovelisandyou’lllikelygetadetailedexplanationaboutthebelovedcharacterthattheyadmire.Itmightevensoundlikethey’retalkingaboutapersontheyknow.Inastudy,researcherslookedatthebrainsofagroupofpeopleoverninedays.HalfofthegroupreadthenovelPompeii,andhalfdidn’t.Afterexamining,researchersfoundthereaders’brainsshowedheightenedconnectivity(连通性)insomeareas.Thisislikelybecausethebrainimaginesthemovementandemotionsofthecharactertheyreadaboutinthebook.Eventhoughtheparticipantswerethenaskednottoreadthenovel,theykeptthisheightenedconnectivity.Wecallthata“shadowactivity”,almostlikeamusclememory.Soevenafteryou’vefinishedabook,yourbrainkeepsthosebenefitsforsometimeafterwards.Ithasbeensuggestedthatpeoplewhoreadalotoffictionbecomemoreempathic(移情作用的),becausefictionisasimulation(模仿)ofsocialexperiences,inwhichpeoplepracticeandimprovetheirinterpersonalskills.Thepeoplewhonotonlyreadfiction,butfeltahighlevelof“emotionaltransportation”whilereading---ascomparedtopeoplewhoweren’ttakenbythestoryorwhoreadnon-fiction---displayedhigherlevelsofempathywhentested.Increaseofempathyisimportantforpeoplebecauseempathyispositivelyrelatedtocreativity,performanceatworkandcooperativebehaviors.Besides,readingimproves“TheoryofMind”.Itis“theabilitytounderstandthatothershavementalstatesthataredifferentfromone’sown.”Ofvariousactivities,readingnovelshasbeenfoundtoimprovethisability,whilewatchingtelevisionprogramsormovieshasbeenfoundtodojusttheopposite---areducedunderstandingofothersandweakercognitive(认知的)developmentoverall.Maybeweshouldputmoreofapriorityonnovel-reading.Andmanyreadersbelievethatreadinganovelisfarbetterandmoremeaningfulthanwatchinganymovie.AsDavidKiddoftheNewSchoolstudysaid,“Fictionisnotjustasimulatorofasocialexperience;itisasocialexperience.”12.WhatisimpliedintheParagraph2?A.Readingnovelsisjustawasteoftime.B.ReadingnovelscanhelppeoplebecomehappyC.Readingnovelsincreasesconnectivityinourbrain.D.Readingnovelshelpsenhanceourmemorygreatly.13.WhatdoweknowaboutnovelreadersfromParagraph3?A.Theytendtobeemotionalinsocialexperiences.B.Theyunderstandtheemotionsofpeoplebetter.C.Theyliketotalkabouttheirfavoritecharacters.D.Theyaremoresensitivetoeverything.14.What’stheeffectofwatchingTVormovies?A.Itdistinguishesyourviewsfromthoseofothers.B.Itcontributestoyourcognitivedevelopment.C.Itreducesyourempathyforothersalot.D.Itchangesyouroverallmentalstates.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priority”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preference. B.Authority.C.Exposure. D.Evaluation.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“阅读小说”的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，而看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Afterexamining,researchersfoundthereaders’brainsshowedheightenedconnectivity(连通性)insomeareas.“在检查之后，研究人员发现，阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。”由此可知，第二段暗示我们“阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。”故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ithasbeensuggestedthatpeoplewhoreadalotoffictionbecomemoreempathic(移情作用的),becausefictionisasimulation(模仿)ofsocialexperiences,inwhichpeoplepracticeandimprovetheirinterpersonalskills.“有人认为，读很多小说的人会变得更有同理心，因为小说是对社会经验的模拟，人们在其中练习和提高他们的人际交往技巧。”可知，阅读小说的人他们更能理解人们的情感。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段watchingtelevisionprogramsormovieshasbeenfoundtodojusttheopposite---areducedunderstandingofothersandweakercognitive(认知的)developmentoverall.“研究发现，看电视节目或电影恰恰相反——对他人的了解减少，整体认知发展较弱。”可知，看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Andmanyreadersbelievethatreadinganovelisfarbetterandmoremeaningfulthanwatchinganymovie.“许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。”由此推知，最后一段第一句Maybeweshouldputmoreofapriorityonnovel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第二句Andmanyreadersbelievethatreadinganovelisfarbetterandmoremeaningfulthanwatchinganymovie.“许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。”由此推知，最后一段第一句Maybeweshouldputmoreofapriorityonnovel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YouloveJayChou'ssongsandyoucansingsomequitewell.Soyoumakeavideoofyourperformanceandpostitonlineforyourfriendstosee.Butwhatifthisledtosomethingbeyondyourwildestimagination—acareerinmusic?CanadianteenagerJustinBieber,16,hasjusthadthemagicalexperience:HepostedhomemadevideosofhisversionsofsongsbyAmericansingerChrisBrownonlineforhiss.HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.Hissingingeventuallyearnedhimafanbaseandarecordcontract.AfterreleasingapopularEP(extendedplay密纹唱片)recordinNovember2009,hisalbumMyworld2.0cameoutlastTuesday.Biebersingsballadsandsongsaboutpuppylove.Butishejustanothergooey(甜腻的)teenidol?DavidMalitz,acolumnistwiththeWashingtonPost,doesn'tthinkso.“IfwetrulywantthebestforAmericanchildren,letuspauseandgivethanksforJustinBieber，”hewrites.“Afteryearsofhumdrumbubblegum(乏味的摇滚舞曲)fromMileyCyrusandtheJonasBrothers,the16-year-oldhasthrownacandy-coatedwrench(扭转)intoDisney'sheartthrob(甜心)assemblyline(生产线)bygivingyoungfanssomethingworthscreamingtheirlungsoutfor:lovablepopsongs.”Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmomtoastarwhocausednear-riots(近乎失控)inshoppingmalls,evenBieberhimselfcan'tbelievehisovernightfame,althoughhiskindofsuccessisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheInternetera.Interestedinhockey(冰球),thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisauto