2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thinkingthatyouknow_________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistake.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A2.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．anyoneelse's

C．anyone

D．noone参考答案：B略3.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same参考答案：B略4.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,______theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B5.Theirrelationship，______onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother，willlast.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based参考答案：D略6.Canada,_____secondtoRussiainsize,is_____homeofallkindsofanimalsandplants,makingitfamousforitsnaturalscenery.A./;a

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./;the参考答案：D略7.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly参考答案：C8.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis________startinginanewone.A.currently

B.actuallyC.lately

D.recently参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候拍摄了他的第一部电影，他目前正在开始一个新的项目。A.currently现在，当前；B.actually实际上；C.lately近来，不久前；D.recently最近。故选A。9.Thepartywasintendedtobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A略10.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A.involved

B.related

C.resulted

D.consisted参考答案：A11.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

参考答案：C12.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing参考答案：A13.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．不填;an参考答案：A14.----Doyouhaveanythingmore______,sir?----No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.

typingB.

tobetypedC.

typedD.

totype（出题意图：考点涉及非谓语动词的易混选项，考察学生对非谓语做题的基本顺序以及对句子观察的细心度。）参考答案：b略15.Don’tleavethewater______whileyouwashthedishes.

A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：B16.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat参考答案：24.D考查倒装句式。表方向的副词放句首句子用全倒装。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewere36_theircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadto_37_earlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival,he_38__hisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．After_39_10hoursoflabor,hisreturnedtofindhisbike

40．Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytool．Trevorusedittogetto

41

,puttingin60-hourweeksto__42__hisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,

43

usfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive．Iwasso

44_thatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourarea

45

tohelp．Onewonderfulstranger

46boughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．47

myhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Itreallyisa(an)

48

thatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbe

49

fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfrom

50

areevenmoreso．Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit

51

ourfaithinhumanityasawhole．Andithas_52

ustobemoremindfulofwaysthatwe,too,can

53

withothers．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeone

54

．Andtheresultscanbe

55

．36．A．coolingdown

B．warmingup

C．speedingup

D．slowingdown37．A．getup

B．wakeup

C．turnup

D．riseup38．A．piled

B．pushed

C．parked

D．paused39．A．puttingin

B．puttingon

C．puttingoff

D．puttingaway40．A．broken

B．robbed

C．hidden

D．gone41．A．study

B．shop

C．work

D．deliver42．A．live

B．support

C．serve

D．protect43．A．getting

B．protecting

C．saving

D．allowing44．A．surprised

B．thrilled

C．puzzled

D．sad45．A．offered

B．supported

C．provided

D．agreed46．A．still

B．finally

C．even

D．yet47．A．Nowandthen

B．Onceinawhile

C．Onceagain

D．Soonerorlater48．A．honor

B．pity

C．sympathy

D．respect49．A．thrown

B．passed

C．sent

D．got50．A．friends

B．strangers

C．s

D．parents51．A．weakened

B．spread

C．reduced

D．strengthened52．A．moved

B．forced

C．urged

D．influenced53．A．share

B．connect

C．deal

D．work54．A．likes

B．cares

C．worries

D．wonders55．A．short

B．promising

C．permanent

D．temporary参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Afterafightandbeforeforgivenessoftencomesanapology.Butsaying“I’msorry”comesmoreeasilyforsomepeoplethandoingthatforothers.Anewstudysuggeststhatspecificpersonalitytraitsoffercluesaboutwhetherapersonislikelytoofferasincereapology.PsychologistAndrewHowellandhiscolleaguesatGrantMacEwanUniversityinEdmontondesignedaquestionnairetomeasureaperson’swillingnesstobegsomeone’spardon.Theyaskedparticipantstoindicatetheirlevelofagreementwithaseriesofstatements,suchas“Mycontinuedangeroftengetsinthewayofmeapologizing”or“IfIthinknoonewillknowwhatIhavedone,Iamnotlikelytoapologize.”Theresearchersthenusedtheanswerstodetermineeveryparticipant’s“proclivity(倾向)toapologize,”andtheycross-referenced(相互参照)thesescoreswithresultsfromavarietyofpersonalityassessments.Fromthebeginning,Howellwasconfidentthatpeoplewithhighmarksoncompassionandagreeabilitywouldbewillingapologizers—andthestudyresultsconfirmedhishypothesis(假设).Buttheexperimentalsoturnedupsomesurprisingtraitsoftheunrepentant(不思悔改的).Peoplewithlowself-esteem,forexample,werelessinclinedtoapologize,eventhoughtheyprobablyfeelbadafteraconflict.Unlikepeoplewhoexperienceguiltaboutaspecificactionandfeelsorryforthepersontheyhavewronged,individualswhoexperiencegeneralizedshamemayactuallybefeelingsorryforthemselves.Incontrast,“peoplewhoaresureofthemselveshavethecapacitytoconfesstowrongdoingandadmitit,”Howellsuggests.Butjusttherightamountofself-esteemisthekey.Thestudyalsofoundthatnarcissists—peoplewho,inHowell’swords,“areveryegocentric,withanoverlygrandviewofthemselves”—werereluctanttoofferanapology.Theresearchersweremostsurprisedtofindthatastrongsenseofjusticewasnegativelycorrelatedwithawillingnesstoapologize,perhapssuggestingthatcontrition(忏悔)andan“eyeforaneye”philosophyareincompatible(不相容的).Reconciliation(和解)mayendaconflict,butitcannotalwayssettleascore.46.WhatmethoddidAndrewHowellandhiscolleaguesuseinthestudy?A.Observingpeople.B.Interviewingpeople.C.Doinglabexperiments.D.Collectinginformation.47.Whatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytoapologize?A.Intelligentpeople.

B.Confidentpeople.C.Peoplevaluingfairness.D.Peoplefeelingsorryforthemselves.48.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggests

.A.anendofconflictdoesn’tmeanwrongdoershavebeenpunished

B.“aneyeforaneye”philosophycannotsolveanargumentC.onlybydeepregretcanonelearnthelessonofhiswrongdoingD.unsatisfactorycompromisescannotendaconflictpeacefully49.ThestudydonebyAndrewHowellandhiscolleaguesreveals

.A.whatinfluencesonetobeawillingapologizerB.whenpeoplemightapologizewillinglyC.whatawillingapologizerisallaboutD.howtobecomeawillingapologizer参考答案：46-49.DBAA19.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience.Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedloapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,”Mortonsaid.12.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.13.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.B.Bygivingfoodrewards.C.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.14.Whatcan