2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰港口中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰港口中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome参考答案：A8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A略3.—Mr.Smith,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.A.watch

B.remain

C.pull

D.gain参考答案：A4.

---Someonemightseeus.

---_____?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.

A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcame

D.Sowhat参考答案：D5.You__________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.haveto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D6.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may D.can参考答案：B7.Overthepast12monthsthecompany______a10percentimprovement.A.managed

B.manages

C.hadmanaged

D.hasmanaged参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。8.

Theyaretwins.Theyhavemuch_________.

A.asusual

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.incommon参考答案：D9.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：B10.------Hello,WangPengwei!

------Hello,Maochang!______?

-----No,justawaterandsomefruit.

A.Yourusual

B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat

C.MayIhelpyou

D.Wanttofeelfit参考答案：A11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C12.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjections(反对)atthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.beingdone

D.havingdone参考答案：D13.Thestudents

parentsworkintheUSAspeakEnglishverywell.A.whose B.their C.whom D.who参考答案：A14.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B15.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

A.can B.should C.must D.shall参考答案：9.【答案】A16.Thenewstorybookiswrittenin________easyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhilewaitingforafriendinahotelhallinAmericaandwantingtobebothseeneasilyandalone,Ihadseatedmyselfinaseparatechair.Insucha(n)___21___mostAmericansfollowarule：assoonasapersonstopsorisseatedinapublicplace，thereballoonsaroundhima

smallenvironmentof___22___whichisconsidered

inviolate(不受侵犯).Anyonewho___23___thiszoneandstaysthereis___24___.AsI___25___inthedesertedhall，astrangerwalkeduptowhereIwas___26___andstoodcloseenoughsothatnotonlycouldIeasily___27___himbutIcouldevenhearhimbreathing.Ifthehallhadbeencrowdedwithpeople,Iwouldhaveunderstoodhis___28___，butina(n)___29___hallhis

presencemademeveryuncomfortable.Feeling___30___bythisintermption，I___31___niybodyinsucha___32___astocommunicateannoyance.___33___,myactionsseemedto___34___him,becausehemovedeven,closer.Fortunately,thestrangerimmediatelyjoinedagroupofpeopleoniheir___35___.Theirmannerisms(习性）___36___hisbehavior,forIknewfromboth___37___andgesturesthattheywereArabs.Ihadnotbeenabletomakethisdecisiveidentification(身份）bylookingathim

whenhewas___38___becauseliewas___39___Americanclothes.FortheArab,thereisnointerruptioninpublic.Publicmeanspublic.IfAisstandingonastreetcornerandBwantshis___40___,BiswithinhisrightsifliedoeswhathecantomakeAuncomfortableenoughtomove.21.A.country B.seat C.scene D.incident22.A.greediness B.privacy C.resolution D.modesty23.A.employs B.setsup C.determines D.enters24.A.interruption B.innocence C.possession D.argument25.A.searched B.chatted C.waited D.whispered26.A.lying B.sitting C.sleeping D.belonging27.A.touch B.attach C.bear D.see28.A.review B.suggestion C.humor D.behavior29.A.noisy B.practical C.full D.empty30.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.pleased D.concerned31.A.moved B.strengthened C.built D.defended32.A.variety B.speed C.direction D.distance33.A.Incredibly B.Luckily C.Hopefully D.Informally34.A.blame B.encourage C.comfort D.injure35.A.flight B.amusement C.arrival D.bus36.A.copied B.forgave C.changed D.explained37.A.speech B.hometown C.name D.hobby38.A.aggressive B.ashamed C.alone D.aware39.A.making B.donating C.hiring D.wearing40.A.address B.spot C.secret D.evidence参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者一个人坐在大厅等待朋友的时候，被一个陌生人干扰到自己的私人领域，后来才知道这些人是阿拉伯人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的一个场景大多数美国人遵循一个规则。A.country公司；B.seat座位；C.scene

场景；D.incident事件。根据空前内容可知，空前交代了作者所在的场景，scene意为“场景”，与题意相符，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦一个人停下来或者坐在公共场所，在他周围的那种隐私的小环境被认为是神圣不可侵犯的。A.greediness贪婪；B.privacy隐私；C.resolution决心；D.modesty谦虚。根据下文的whichisconsideredinviolate可知，此处指作者的隐私不容侵犯，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何进入这个区域并停留在那里的人就是干扰他人的行为。A.employs雇佣；B.setsup设置；C.determines决定；D.enters进入。根据句意和下文可知，这个私人领域一旦有人进入，就是一种打断他人的行为，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何进入这个区域并停留在那里的人都是干扰他人的行为。A.interruption打断；B.innocence无罪；C.possession占有；D.argument讨论。根据下文的Feeling___10___bythisinterruption可知，此处指作者的私人领域被干扰，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在空荡荡的大厅里等候着。A.searched搜索；B.chatted谈话；C.waited等待；D.whispered耳语。根据第一段的Whilewaitingforafriend可知，作者一直在等自己的朋友，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人走到我坐着的地方，站得离我很近，这样我不仅可以很容易地触摸到他，甚至可以听到他的呼吸声。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐；C.sleeping睡觉；D.belonging属于。根据句意可知，作者一直坐在那里等朋友，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人走到我坐着的地方，站得离我很近，这样我不仅可以很容易地触摸到他，甚至可以听到他的呼吸声。A.touch接触；B.attach依附；C.bear忍受；D.see看见。根据句意可知，这个陌生人所站的位置离作者很近，几乎能触碰到他，故选A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果大厅里挤满了人，我本可以理解他的行为，但在一个空荡荡的大厅里，他的出现让我很不舒服。A.review复习；B.suggestion建议；C.humor幽默；D.behavior行为。根据句意可知，作者对这个陌生人在空荡荡的大厅里靠近自己的行为表示不理解，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果大厅里挤满了人，我本可以理解他的行为，但在一个空荡荡的大厅里，他的出现让我很不舒服。A.noisy吵闹的；B.practical实际上的；C.full满的；D.empty空的。根据空前的Ifthehallhadbeencrowdedwithpeople可知，说明这个大厅是空的，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因这次干扰而感觉恼怒，我朝着这个方向移动我的身体去表达我的恼怒。A.puzzled困惑的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.pleased高兴的；D.concerned有关的。根据句意可知，作者因为陌生人的进入而感到恼怒，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因这次中断而感觉恼怒，我朝着这个方向移动我的身体去表达我的恼怒。A.moved移动；B.strengthened加强；C.built建造；D.defended防护。根据句意可知，作者意为陌生人的入侵感到很愤怒，所以就移动身体表达去表达自己的愤怒，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因这次中断而感觉恼怒，我朝着一个方向移动我的身体去表达我的恼怒。A.variety多样；B.speed速度；C.direction方向；D.distance距离。作者意为陌生人的入侵感到很愤怒，所以就朝着一个方向去移动身体表达去表达自己的愤怒，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的行为似乎在鼓励他，因为他离我更近了。A.Incredibly难以置信地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Hopefully充满希望地；D.Informally非正式地。根据句意可知，作者本以为自己挪动身体的行为能阻止这个陌生人的行为，但却起到了反效果，所以作者认为这个很难以令人置信，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的行为似乎在鼓励他，因为他离我更近了。A.blame责备；B.encourage鼓励；C.comfort安慰；D.injure受伤。根据句意可知，作者愤怒的表达似乎好像是在鼓励那个陌生人，那个陌生人离自己更近了，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，陌生人一到就加入了一群人。A.flight航班；B.amusement娱乐；C.arrival到达；D.bus公共汽车。根据语境可知，陌生人一到，就有另外一些人加入进来，onone’sarrival意为“在某人到达时”，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的习性解释了他的行为，因为我从他们的言谈举止中知道他们是阿拉伯人。A.copied复印；B.forgave原谅；C.changed改变；D.explained解释。根据语境可知，这些陌生人的习性也解释了他们的行为，让作者知道了他们的身份，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的举止解释了他的行为，因为我从他们的言谈举止中知道他们是阿拉伯人。A.speech演讲；B.hometown家乡；C.name名字；D.hobby爱好。根据语境可知，这一群人在谈话时，作者得知了他们是阿拉伯人，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他独自一人的时候，我无法通过看他来做出这个决定性的识别，因为他穿着美国服装。A.aggressive好斗的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.alone

单独的；D.aware意识到的。根据语境可知，这个陌生人自己一个人站在作者旁边时，作者无法辨认这个陌生人的身份，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他独自一人的时候，我无法通过看他来做出这个决定性的识别，因为他穿着美国服装。A.making使得、让；B.donating贡献；C.hiring

雇佣；D.wearing穿戴。根据句意可知，这个陌生人穿的是美国服装让他根本无法辨认，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果A站在一个街角，B想要他的位置。A.address地址；B.spot地点；C.secret秘密；D.evidence证据。根据句意可知，此处表示A想要占据B的位置，spot意为“地点、位置”，与句意相符，故选B。【点睛】做完型填空时，要注意不能将题干等同于单选题去做。完形填空的每一小题都要结合整篇文章的脉络进行选择。如第4小题，判断此空需要借助下文的Feeling___10___bythisinterruption可知，此处指作者的私人领域被干扰，故选interruption，而不能只孤立地去看第4小题所在的题干。三、阅读理解18.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway27.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime 28.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbe-causeshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappi-nessorsadness29.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman30.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40years

B.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway参考答案：DBDBA19.Facebookisnowusedby30millionpeopleintheUK,aroundhalfthepopulation.JoannaShields,vicepresidentofFacebookEurope,madetheannouncementthismorningatamediaconferenceinLondon.Globally,Facebookhasmorethan500millionregistered（注册的）users,amilestoneithitlastsummer.LastJulyithad26millionregisteredUKusers.Inthelasteightmonths,ithasattractedfourmillionextraUKusers,bringingtheUKtotalto30million.Facebook,thebrainchildofMarkZuckerbergwhilehewasstillstudyingatHarvardUniversity,waslaunchedinFebruary2004.Thepaceofitsglobalgrowthhasspedrapidly-Facebookhadonly150millionregisteredusersinJanuary2009.Onethirdofwomenagedbetween18to34checkFacebookwhentheyfirstwakeup,beforeevengoingtothetoilet,accordingtotheresearch.21%checkFacebookinthemiddleofthenight,while42%ofthesamegroupthinkitisfinetopostdrunkenphotosofthemselvesontothesocialnetwork,astudybyOxygenMediaandLightspeedResearchfound.ShieldswasspeakingthismorningattheFinancialTimesDigitalMediaandBroadcastingConferenceaboutthepowerFacebook’sreferrals（好友推荐）can