全英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析

英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。1、here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。e.g.Hereisyourletter.这是你的信。Thencamehismother.那时他妈妈来了。2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。e.g.Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一个老奶奶。3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。e.g.Herehecomes.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,aonotime,innoway,notuntil等。e.g.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。2.用notuntil引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。原句：Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.倒装句：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.3.用so,neither,nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。e.g.TomcanspeakGerman,socanJack.汤姆会说德语，Jack也会。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去的话，我也不。注意：当so引出的句子是为了对前文内容加以肯定或证实时，意为“的确如此”，则不可用倒装结构。e.g.—It'sraininghard.雨下得好大。—Soitis.还真是。4.only位于句首，并后跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语时，主句需要用倒装结构。e.g.OnlyinthiswaycanyouspeakEnglishwell.只有通过这种方法你才能更好地讲英语。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.他只有病得很重时，才会卧床休息。5.as和though可引导倒装句1）名词+as/though+主语+动词：此时的动词多为系统词，且句首名词不加冠词（即使有形容词）。e.g.Queenasshewas,shewasunhappy.她虽是女王，也并不幸福。Greatteacherthoughheis,hecan'tknoweverything.尽管他是一名伟大的教师，也不可能什么都会。2）形容词+as/thou+主语+动词：此时动词同样多为系动词。e.g.Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很好看，但我们还是认为价格太高。3）副词+as/though+主语+动词e.g.Fastasyouread,youcan'tfinishthisbookintowdays.尽管你读的很快，还是不可能两天读完这本书。4）动词原形+as/though+主语+动词：主语后的动词通常为may,might等情态动词或助动词。e.g.Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但也不能否认他的伟大。5）分词+as/though+主语+动词e.g.Raininghardasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.尽管下着大雨，我还是要出去走一走。6.Notonly…butalso…,Hardly…when…,Nosooner…than…,so…that…等句型，可能需要倒装。e.g.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她刚出门，就有个学生来探望她。Sofrightenedwashethathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.他被吓得动都不敢动。7.在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。e.g.中文：我是你的话，我就再试一次。原句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.倒装句：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.高中英语语法倒装句专题练习

1.Neverinmylife

suchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseen2.Seldom

TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim

toadmithismistake.A.doeshebeginB.didhebeginC.beganheD.hadhebegun4.Notonly

apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade5.

norreadEnglish.A.Can’theeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwrite6.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether

.A.springwillbeconsideredhereB.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhereD.springcanbeconsideredhere7.

hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas8.

andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“

.”Whichofthefollowingiswrong.A.SoitwasB.SoisittodayC.SowasitthedaybeforeD.Soitdid10.

andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMr.BrownB.Mr.BrownincameC.IncameheD.CameinMr.Brown11.Onthewall

twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging12.Never

suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.HadIseenD.Ihadseen13.

,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe14.Little

thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown15.Such

theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe16.Ididn’treadthenotice.

.A.SodidheB.Neitherdidn’theC.NordidheD.Hedidn’t,too17.

,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“

.”A.SotheyhavedoneB.SotheyhaveC.SohavetheyD.Soisit19.Now

yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.hascomeC.comesD.willcome20.Hardly

therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached21.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdon’twatchTVeveryevening.”“

.”A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme22.Rarely

suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof23.

therainstop.thecropswouldbesaved.A.DidB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will24.Seldom

playchess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe25.Onlyafterhisdeath

consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory26.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.

ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.Neitherdid27.

theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downflying28.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,

.A.orMarydoesB.MarywilleitherC.andMarydoesn’tD.norwillMary29.“Whereisyourfather?”“Oh,

.”A.herecomesheB.here